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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Mehmed Eşref Efendi

Annual salary study and register readings

This study view uses the annual salary reference records. The main biography brings together the wider career and its sources.

Life and register readings

Mehmed Eşref Efendi was born in Gelibolu. The first annual entry, for 1878/79 (AH 1296), places Mehmed Eşref in Fatsa as a district governor (Kaymakam). The lists have no entry for 1882 to 1884. At the same time, from 1885 to 1888, the lists also place Mehmed Eşref in Ünye as Kaymakam. Alongside, the lists for 1887/88 give a second post, in Tirebolu as Kaymakam. For 1889 to 1891 the lists have no entry. Alongside, the lists for 1893 to 1897 give a second post, in Buldan as Kaymakam. The lists have no entry for 1897 to 1906. Next came Gördes in 1906/07, and Adana in 1909/10, as Vali Muavini vekili. Alongside, the lists for 1909/10 give a second post, in a post with no place named as Tekaüt. In place of a title the lists give Azil (dismissal) for 1888/89 and Vefat (death) for 1911/12. Few officials served in as many places; fewer than 8 per cent of the 6,605 officials with a place of service did.

Pay rose from 900 kuruş a month in 1878/79 to a peak of 3,500 in 1909/10, as Vali Muavini in Adana, when 94 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over 13 years the salaries add up to 223,620 kuruş, 3.4 times what an official on the median salary earned. The final annual entry is for 1911/12.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 11 stops
place of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1885/861887/881893/941906/071909/101458910Fatsa, ÜnyeTireboluBuldanGördesAdana

Not on the map, as no position is recorded: stop 2 (Çapakçur), stop 3 (Hizan), stop 6 (İrzan), stop 7 (Garbi Karaağaç), stop 11 (Place not recorded).

  1. Fatsa

    1878 to 1880 (AH 1296 to 1297)

    Kaymakam 1878 to 1880 (AH 1296 to 1297); Kaymakam (İnfisal) 1879/80 (AH 1297)

    900 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  2. Çapakçur as worded, no place record not on the map

    1881/82 (AH 1299)

    No annual entry for 1880/81 (AH 1298) before it.

    Kaymakam

    1,250 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  3. Hizan as worded, no place record not on the map

    1884 to 1886 (AH 1302 to 1303)

    No annual entry for 1882 to 1884 (AH 1300 to 1301) before it.

    Kaymakam 1884 to 1886 (AH 1302 to 1303); Kaymakam (İstifa) 1885/86 (AH 1303)

    1,215 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  4. Ünye

    1885 to 1888 (AH 1303 to 1305)

    Kaymakam

    1,250 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  5. Tirebolu

    1887 to 1889 (AH 1305 to 1306)

    Kaymakam 1887/88 (AH 1305); Azil (dismissal (a note on status, not a job)) 1888/89 (AH 1306)

    1,250 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  6. İrzan as worded, no place record not on the map

    1891/92 (AH 1309)

    No annual entry for 1889 to 1891 (AH 1307 to 1308) before it.

    Kaymakam (İstifa)

    entries in 1 year

  7. Garbi Karaağaç as worded, no place record not on the map

    1893/94 (AH 1311)

    No annual entry for 1892/93 (AH 1310) before it.

    Kaymakam 1893/94 (AH 1311); Kaymakam (Nakil) 1893/94 (AH 1311)

    1,800 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  8. Buldan

    1893 to 1897 (AH 1311 to 1314)

    Kaymakam

    1,125 to 1,250 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  9. Gördes

    1906/07 (AH 1324)

    No annual entry for 1897 to 1906 (AH 1315 to 1323) before it.

    Kaymakam

    1,570 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  10. Adana

    1909/10 (AH 1327)

    No annual entry for 1907 to 1909 (AH 1325 to 1326) before it.

    Vali Muavini vekili 1909/10 (AH 1327); Vali Muavini 1909/10 (AH 1327)

    2,600 to 3,500 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  11. Place not recorded not on the map

    1909 to 1912 (AH 1327 to 1330)

    Tekaüt 1909/10 (AH 1327); Vefat (death (a note on status, not a job)) 1911/12 (AH 1330)

    1,750 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearsalary not recordedyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entryno entryno entryno entryno entryno entryno entry01,0002,0003,0004,0001878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 13241908/09AH 13261910/11AH 13281911/12AH 13303,500 kuruşKaymakamKaymakamKaymakamKaymakam
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0005,0001878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 13241908/09AH 13261910/11AH 13281911/12AH 1330This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmed Eşref Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1878/799004001,72536175%
1879/809004001,30040077%
1881/821,2504001,25086%
1884/851,2154001,25086%
1885/861,2504001,25050086%
1886/871,2504001,25040085%
1887/881,2504001,25040084%
1893/941,8004001,55092%
1894/951,2504001,25049086%
1895/961,2504001,25040085%
1896/971,2504501,25040085%
1906/071,5704501,12550090%
1909/103,5006001,00094%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmed Eşref Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1878 to 1880AH 1296 to 1297Kaymakam
2 entries
YearSalary
1878/79900
1879/80900
Fatsa900
1879/80AH 1297Kaymakam (İnfisal)Fatsa
No annual entry: 1880/81 (AH 1298)
1881/82AH 1299Kaymakam1,250
No annual entry: 1882 to 1884 (AH 1300 to 1301)
1884 to 1886AH 1302 to 1303Kaymakam
2 entries
YearSalary
1884/851,215
1885/861,215
1,215
1885/86AH 1303Kaymakam (İstifa)
1885 to 1888AH 1303 to 1305Kaymakam
3 entries
YearSalary
1885/861,250
1886/871,250
1887/881,250
Ünye1,250
1887/88AH 1305KaymakamTirebolu1,250
1888/89AH 1306Azildismissal (a note on status, not a job)
No annual entry: 1889 to 1891 (AH 1307 to 1308)
1891/92AH 1309Kaymakam (İstifa)
No annual entry: 1892/93 (AH 1310)
1893/94AH 1311Kaymakam1,800
1893/94AH 1311Kaymakam (Nakil)
1893 to 1897AH 1311 to 1314Kaymakam
5 entries
YearSalary
1893/941,250
1894/951,250
1895/961,250
1896/971,250
1896/971,125
Buldan1,250 to 1,125
No annual entry: 1897 to 1906 (AH 1315 to 1323)
1906/07AH 1324KaymakamGördes1,570
No annual entry: 1907 to 1909 (AH 1325 to 1326)
1909/10AH 1327Vali Muavini vekili
2 entries
YearSalary
1909/102,600
1909/10
Adana2,600
1909/10AH 1327Vali MuaviniAdana3,500
1909/10AH 1327Tekaüt1,750
No annual entry: 1910 to 1911 (AH 1328 to 1329)
1911/12AH 1330Vefatdeath (a note on status, not a job)

Record

Personal

Birthplace
Gelibolu

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 4 officials with entries in Buldan in the same years, Mehmed Eşref Efendi had the highest salary.

All 16 officials with entries in Buldan

Same job title, same years

Of the 148 officials with the title Kaymakam in the same years, 121 have a recorded salary; Mehmed Eşref Efendi had the 12th highest salary of them.

All 265 officials with the title Kaymakam

Same birthplace

Of the 127 officials born in Gelibolu, 118 have a recorded salary; Mehmed Eşref Efendi had the 3rd highest salary of them.

The page of Gelibolu, with the 127 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 163 officials whose first annual entry is for 1878/79 (AH 1296), 157 have a recorded salary; Mehmed Eşref Efendi had the 10th highest salary of them.

All 163 officials whose first annual entry is for 1878/79 (AH 1296)

Annual entries and original values

Annual entries of Mehmed Eşref Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1878/79AH 1296KaymakamFatsa900Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH.SAİD.d, Nr: 4/142
1879/80AH 1297KaymakamFatsa900Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH.SAİD.d, Nr: 4/142
1879/80AH 1297Kaymakam (İnfisal)FatsaAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH.SAİD.d, Nr: 4/142
1881/82AH 1299KaymakamÇapakçur1,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH.SAİD.d, Nr: 4/142
1884/85AH 1302KaymakamHizan1,215Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH.SAİD.d, Nr: 4/142
1885/86AH 1303KaymakamHizan1,215Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH.SAİD.d, Nr: 4/142
1885/86AH 1303Kaymakam (İstifa)HizanAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH.SAİD.d, Nr: 4/142
1885/86AH 1303KaymakamÜnye1,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH.SAİD.d, Nr: 4/142
1886/87AH 1304KaymakamÜnye1,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH.SAİD.d, Nr: 4/142
1887/88AH 1305KaymakamÜnye1,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH.SAİD.d, Nr: 4/142
1887/88AH 1305KaymakamTirebolu1,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH.SAİD.d, Nr: 4/142
1888/89AH 1306AzilAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH.SAİD.d, Nr: 4/142
1891/92AH 1309Kaymakam (İstifa)İrzanAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH.SAİD.d, Nr: 4/142
1893/94AH 1311KaymakamGarbi Karaağaç1,800Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH.SAİD.d, Nr: 4/142
1893/94AH 1311Kaymakam (Nakil)Garbi KaraağaçAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH.SAİD.d, Nr: 4/142
1893/94AH 1311KaymakamBuldan1,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH.SAİD.d, Nr: 4/142
1894/95AH 1312KaymakamBuldan1,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH.SAİD.d, Nr: 4/142
1895/96AH 1313KaymakamBuldan1,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH.SAİD.d, Nr: 4/142
1896/97AH 1314KaymakamBuldan1,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH.SAİD.d, Nr: 4/142
1896/97AH 1314KaymakamBuldan1,125Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH.SAİD.d, Nr: 4/142
1906/07AH 1324KaymakamGördes1,570Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH.SAİD.d, Nr: 4/142
1909/10AH 1327Vali Muavini vekiliAdana2,600Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH.SAİD.d, Nr: 4/142
1909/10AH 1327Vali MuaviniAdana3,500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH.SAİD.d, Nr: 4/142
1909/10AH 1327Vali Muavini (Azil)AdanaAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH.SAİD.d, Nr: 4/142
1909/10AH 1327Tekaüt1,750Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH.SAİD.d, Nr: 4/142
1911/12AH 1330VefatAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, DH.SAİD.d, Nr: 4/142; 150/365
What the sources named in this table are
Selected canonical career records
Dated AH projections of the selected canonical collection; documentary and inferred bases remain available in each dossier.
Recorded values of Mehmed Eşref Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
What the sources named in this table are
Selected canonical career records
Dated AH projections of the selected canonical collection; documentary and inferred bases remain available in each dossier.

Subjects