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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

NİKOLA BONATİ EFENDİ

Annual salary study and register readings

This study view uses the annual salary reference records. The main biography brings together the wider career and its sources.

Life and register readings

NİKOLA BONATİ EFENDİ was born in Shkodër (İşkodra) in 1847/48 (AH 1264). The schooling was at a community school (Millet Mektebi). At about 16, in 1863/64, NİKOLA BONATİ began work in Shkodër, on a first salary of 566 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1863/64, places NİKOLA BONATİ in Shkodër, the birthplace, as İşkodra Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuru, where the entries run to 1874/75. Alongside, the lists for 1874 to 1906 give a second post, in Istanbul as Büyükdere Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuru. Few careers in the lists are as long; fewer than 4 per cent of the 8,239 officials have entries spanning 44 years or more.

The salary went from 566 kuruş a month in 1863/64 to 1,350 in 1905/06, the peak, in Istanbul, when 88 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over 44 years the salaries add up to 517,284 kuruş, 2.4 times what an official on the median salary earned. The final annual entry is for 1905/06.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 2 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1874/7512ShkodërIstanbul
  1. Shkodër (İşkodra)

    Born 1847/48 (AH 1264); First work 1863/64 (AH 1280); 1863 to 1875 (AH 1280 to 1291)

    İşkodra Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuru

    566 to 800 kuruş a month; entries in 12 years

  2. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1874 to 1906 (AH 1291 to 1323)

    Büyükdere Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuru

    800 to 1,350 kuruş a month; entries in 33 years

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearsalary not recordedyears with one job titleno annual entry
05001,0001,5001863/64AH 12801868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201,350 kuruşİşkodra Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuruBüyükdere Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001863/64AH 12801868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of NİKOLA BONATİ EFENDİ against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1863/6456647553358%
1864/6556640037560%
1865/6656640040062%
1866/6772040040068%
1867/6860045844559%
1868/6960047540060%
1869/7060040040063%
1870/7160040032064%
1871/72600420.539063%
1872/7380045032071%
1873/7480040530070%
1874/751,00045050078%
1875/761,00045052077%
1876/771,00042050077%
1877/781,00045050077%
18781,00045057578%
1878/791,00040050076%
1879/801,10040050081%
1880/811,00040047081%
1881/821,00040045081%
1882/831,00040043581%
1883/841,00040040082%
1884/851,00040047080%
1885/861,00040046080%
1886/871,00040048080%
1887/881,00040055078%
1888/891,10040052582%
1889/901,10040050084%
1890/911,10040050082%
1891/921,100400537.583%
1892/931,10040050084%
1893/941,10040051085%
1894/951,10040053083%
1895/961,17540057584%
1896/971,22045050085%
1897/981,09840048086%
1898/991,09840050086%
1899/19001,09840050685%
1900/011,25040052388%
1901/021,25040058086%
1902/031,25040058087%
1903/041,25040555087%
1904/051,25040055087%
1905/061,35043060088%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of NİKOLA BONATİ EFENDİ, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1863/64AH 1280First workShkodër (İşkodra)566first-salary field
1863 to 1875AH 1280 to 1291İşkodra Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuru
15 entries
YearSalary
1863/64566
1864/65566
1865/66566
1866/67566
1866/67720
1866/67600
1867/68600
1868/69600
1869/70600
1870/71600
1871/72600
1872/73600
1872/73800
1873/74800
1874/75800
Shkodër (İşkodra)566 to 800
1874 to 1906AH 1291 to 1323Büyükdere Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuru
47 entries
YearSalary
1874/75875
1874/75875
1874/751,000
1875/761,000
1876/771,000
1877/781,000
18781,000
1878/791,000
1879/801,000
1879/801,100
1879/80800
1880/81800
1880/811,000
1881/821,000
1882/831,000
1883/841,000
1884/851,000
1885/861,000
1886/871,000
1887/881,000
1888/891,000
1888/891,050
1888/891,100
1889/901,100
1890/911,100
1891/921,100
1892/931,100
1892/931,100
1893/941,100
1894/951,100
1895/961,100
1895/961,175
1896/971,175
1896/971,220
1896/971,098
1897/981,098
1898/991,098
1899/19001,098
1900/011,098
1900/011,250
1901/021,250
1902/031,250
1903/041,250
1904/051,250
1905/061,250
1905/061,350
1905/06
Istanbul (Dersaadet)875

Record

Personal

Born
1847/48 (AH 1264)

Education

School
Millet Mektebicommunity school (school of a non-Muslim community)

First work

Year
1863/64 (AH 1280)

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 856 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, 773 have a recorded salary; NİKOLA BONATİ EFENDİ had the 300th highest salary of them.

All 1,057 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same school

Of the 48 officials with Millet Mektebi among their schools, 45 have a recorded salary; NİKOLA BONATİ EFENDİ had the 2nd highest salary of them.

All 48 officials with Millet Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 311 officials born in Shkodër (İşkodra), 200 have a recorded salary; NİKOLA BONATİ EFENDİ had the 18th highest salary of them.

The page of Shkodër (İşkodra), with the 311 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 72 officials whose first annual entry is for 1863/64 (AH 1280), 57 have a recorded salary; NİKOLA BONATİ EFENDİ had the 28th highest salary of them.

All 72 officials whose first annual entry is for 1863/64 (AH 1280)

Annual entries and original values

Annual entries of NİKOLA BONATİ EFENDİ
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1863/64AH 1280İşkodra Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuruShkodër (İşkodra)566Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1864/65AH 1281İşkodra Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuruShkodër (İşkodra)566Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1865/66AH 1282İşkodra Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuruShkodër (İşkodra)566Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1866/67AH 1283İşkodra Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuruShkodër (İşkodra)566Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1866/67AH 1283İşkodra Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuruShkodër (İşkodra)720Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1866/67AH 1283İşkodra Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuruShkodër (İşkodra)600Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1867/68AH 1284İşkodra Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuruShkodër (İşkodra)600Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1868/69AH 1285İşkodra Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuruShkodër (İşkodra)600Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1869/70AH 1286İşkodra Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuruShkodër (İşkodra)600Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1870/71AH 1287İşkodra Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuruShkodër (İşkodra)600Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1871/72AH 1288İşkodra Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuruShkodër (İşkodra)600Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1872/73AH 1289İşkodra Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuruShkodër (İşkodra)600Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1872/73AH 1289İşkodra Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuruShkodër (İşkodra)800Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1873/74AH 1290İşkodra Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuruShkodër (İşkodra)800Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1874/75AH 1291İşkodra Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuruShkodër (İşkodra)800Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1874/75AH 1291Büyükdere Telgraf Merkezi muhabere memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)875Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1874/75AH 1291Beyoğlu Telgraf Merkezi muhasebe ve müstediyat memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)875Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1874/75AH 1291Beyoğlu Telgraf Merkezi muhasebe ve müstediyat memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1875/76AH 1292Beyoğlu Telgraf Merkezi muhasebe ve müstediyat memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1876/77AH 1293Beyoğlu Telgraf Merkezi muhasebe ve müstediyat memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1877/78AH 1294Beyoğlu Telgraf Merkezi muhasebe ve müstediyat memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1878AH 1295Beyoğlu Telgraf Merkezi muhasebe ve müstediyat memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1878/79AH 1296Beyoğlu Telgraf Merkezi muhasebe ve müstediyat memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1879/80AH 1297Beyoğlu Telgraf Merkezi muhasebe ve müstediyat memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1879/80AH 1297Beyoğlu Telgraf Merkezi muhasebe ve müstediyat memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,100Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1879/80AH 1297Beyoğlu Telgraf Merkezi muhasebe ve müstediyat memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1880/81AH 1298Beyoğlu Telgraf Merkezi muhasebe ve müstediyat memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1880/81AH 1298Beyoğlu Telgraf Merkezi muhasebe ve müstediyat memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1881/82AH 1299Beyoğlu Telgraf Merkezi muhasebe ve müstediyat memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1882/83AH 1300Beyoğlu Telgraf Merkezi muhasebe ve müstediyat memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1883/84AH 1301Beyoğlu Telgraf Merkezi muhasebe ve müstediyat memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1884/85AH 1302Beyoğlu Telgraf Merkezi muhasebe ve müstediyat memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1885/86AH 1303Beyoğlu Telgraf Merkezi muhasebe ve müstediyat memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1886/87AH 1304Beyoğlu Telgraf Merkezi muhasebe ve müstediyat memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1887/88AH 1305Beyoğlu Telgraf Merkezi muhasebe ve müstediyat memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1888/89AH 1306Beyoğlu Telgraf Merkezi muhasebe ve müstediyat memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1888/89AH 1306Beyoğlu Telgraf Merkezi muhasebe ve müstediyat memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,050Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1888/89AH 1306Beyoğlu Telgraf Merkezi muhasebe ve müstediyat memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,100Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1889/90AH 1307Beyoğlu Telgraf Merkezi muhasebe ve müstediyat memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,100Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1890/91AH 1308Beyoğlu Telgraf Merkezi muhasebe ve müstediyat memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,100Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1891/92AH 1309Beyoğlu Telgraf Merkezi muhasebe ve müstediyat memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,100Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1892/93AH 1310Beyoğlu Telgraf Merkezi muhasebe ve müstediyat memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,100Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1892/93AH 1310Beyoğlu Telgrafhanesi muhasebe memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,100Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1893/94AH 1311Beyoğlu Telgrafhanesi muhasebe memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,100Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1894/95AH 1312Beyoğlu Telgrafhanesi muhasebe memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,100Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1895/96AH 1313Beyoğlu Telgrafhanesi muhasebe memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,100Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1895/96AH 1313Beyoğlu Telgrafhanesi muhasebe memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,175Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1896/97AH 1314Beyoğlu Telgrafhanesi muhasebe memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,175Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1896/97AH 1314Beyoğlu Telgrafhanesi muhasebe memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,220Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1896/97AH 1314Beyoğlu Telgrafhanesi muhasebe memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,098Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1897/98AH 1315Beyoğlu Telgrafhanesi muhasebe memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,098Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1898/99AH 1316Beyoğlu Telgrafhanesi muhasebe memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,098Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1899/1900AH 1317Beyoğlu Telgrafhanesi muhasebe memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,098Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1900/01AH 1318Beyoğlu Telgrafhanesi muhasebe memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,098Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1900/01AH 1318Beyoğlu Telgrafhanesi muhasebe memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1901/02AH 1319Beyoğlu Telgrafhanesi muhasebe memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1902/03AH 1320Beyoğlu Telgrafhanesi muhasebe memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1903/04AH 1321Beyoğlu Telgrafhanesi muhasebe memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1904/05AH 1322Beyoğlu Telgrafhanesi muhasebe memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1905/06AH 1323Beyoğlu Telgrafhanesi muhasebe memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1905/06AH 1323Beyoğlu Telgrafhanesi muhasebe memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,350Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
1905/06AH 1323Beyoğlu Telgrafhanesi muhasebe memuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189; 362 BOA. DH. SAİDd., 58/189, s. 375.
What the sources named in this table are
Selected canonical career records
Dated AH projections of the selected canonical collection; documentary and inferred bases remain available in each dossier.
Recorded values of NİKOLA BONATİ EFENDİ with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
What the sources named in this table are
Selected canonical career records
Dated AH projections of the selected canonical collection; documentary and inferred bases remain available in each dossier.

Subjects