Official
Mehmet Talat Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1861/62 (AH 1278). On record 1877 to 1907, 31 annual entries.
Archive reference 8_103; 201
Life#
Mehmet Talat Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1861/62 (AH 1278). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Gumruk Memuru.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1876/77 (AH 1293). The official was then about 15 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 100 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1877/78, the official was about 16 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1877/78, shows Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul, with 100 kuruş a month. In 1882/83 the record shows Muhasebe Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 150 to 95 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul). In 1887/88 the record shows Butce Kitabeti in Istanbul, the salary going from 200 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhasebe Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1896/97 the record shows Muhasebe Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 480 to 550 kuruş a month (before: Butce Kitabeti in Istanbul).
The highest salary, 800 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1904/05 as Muhasebe Kalemi. 80 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 31 years with a salary the median is 350 kuruş a month, with 14 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 105 kuruş, is seen in 1884/85. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 7.18 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 78 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1861/62 (AH 1278)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Gumruk Memuru
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 1 year
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1876/77 (AH 1293)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 100
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1876/77AH 1293 | First work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 100first-salary field |
| 1877 to 1882AH 1294 to 1299 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 100 to 150 |
| 1882 to 1887AH 1300 to 1304 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 95 to 200 |
| 1887 to 1896AH 1305 to 1313 | Butce Kitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 to 480 |
| 1896 to 1907AH 1314 to 1324 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 550 to 800 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1877/78 | 100 | 560 | 410 | 0% |
| 1878 | 140 | 600 | 500 | 2% |
| 1878/79 | 150 | 600 | 420 | 2% |
| 1879/80 | 100 | 500 | 380 | 2% |
| 1880/81 | 150 | 500 | 400 | 2% |
| 1881/82 | 150 | 500 | 400 | 2% |
| 1882/83 | 95 | 500 | 320 | 0% |
| 1883/84 | 95 | 500 | 320 | 0% |
| 1884/85 | 200 | 500 | 390 | 3% |
| 1885/86 | 200 | 500 | 380 | 2% |
| 1886/87 | 200 | 500 | 400 | 3% |
| 1887/88 | 300 | 500 | 11% | |
| 1888/89 | 300 | 500 | 12% | |
| 1889/90 | 300 | 500 | 14% | |
| 1890/91 | 300 | 500 | 15% | |
| 1891/92 | 350 | 500 | 22% | |
| 1892/93 | 400 | 500 | 29% | |
| 1893/94 | 400 | 500 | 30% | |
| 1894/95 | 430 | 500 | 42% | |
| 1895/96 | 480 | 500 | 46% | |
| 1896/97 | 550 | 500 | 245 | 71% |
| 1897/98 | 550 | 500 | 275 | 71% |
| 1898/99 | 550 | 500 | 262.5 | 70% |
| 1899/1900 | 575 | 500 | 300 | 69% |
| 1900/01 | 650 | 500 | 300 | 73% |
| 1901/02 | 650 | 500 | 340 | 73% |
| 1902/03 | 710 | 500 | 350 | 77% |
| 1903/04 | 710 | 475 | 350 | 77% |
| 1904/05 | 800 | 450 | 375 | 80% |
| 1905/06 | 800 | 475 | 400 | 78% |
| 1906/07 | 800 | 450 | 400 | 78% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Ali Nuri EfendiIstanbul, 31 shared years
- Hüsnü EfendiIstanbul, 31 shared years
- Komidas EfendiIstanbul, 31 shared years
- Hüseyin Hüsnü EfendiIstanbul, 31 shared years
- Mehmet Ata EfendiIstanbul, 31 shared years
1,479 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Same school recorded
- Abdülhamit EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Ahmed Hamdi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Ahmet Bican EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Ahmet Refik EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Ahmet Rıfat EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1877/78 (AH 1294)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Ahmet Hamdi EfendiIstanbul, born 1861/62 (AH 1278)
- Ahmet Refik EfendiIstanbul, born 1861/62 (AH 1278)
- Ahmet Tevfik BeyIstanbul, born 1861/62 (AH 1278)
- Ali Galip EfendiIstanbul, born 1861/62 (AH 1278)
- Arganyan Karekin EfendiIstanbul, born 1861/62 (AH 1278)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (31)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 100 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_103; 201 |
| 1878AH 1295 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 140 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_103; 201 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 150 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_103; 201 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 100 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_103; 201 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 150 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_103; 201 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 150 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_103; 201 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 95 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_103; 201 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 95 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_103; 201 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_103; 201 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_103; 201 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_103; 201 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Butce Kitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_103; 201 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Butce Kitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_103; 201 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Butce Kitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_103; 201 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Butce Kitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_103; 201 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Butce Kitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_103; 201 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Butce Kitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_103; 201 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Butce Kitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_103; 201 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Butce Kitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 430 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_103; 201 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Butce Kitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 480 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_103; 201 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 550 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_103; 201 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 550 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_103; 201 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 550 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_103; 201 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 575 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_103; 201 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 650 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_103; 201 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 650 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_103; 201 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 710 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_103; 201 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 710 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_103; 201 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_103; 201 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_103; 201 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_103; 201 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mehmet Talat Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1278 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Gumruk Memuru | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 1 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1293 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1876 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 100 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 30 annual entries of 31 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.