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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Yusuf Zeki Efendi

Annual salary study and register readings

This study view uses the annual salary reference records. The main biography brings together the wider career and its sources.

Life and register readings

The life of Yusuf Zeki Efendi began in Istanbul in 1830/31 (AH 1246). At about 24, in 1854/55, Yusuf Zeki began work, on a first salary of 500 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1854/55, names Yusuf Zeki as Müsikâne-i Hümayun mülazımı, with no place. The lists have no entry for 1855 to 1867. Next came Paris in 1867/68. For 1868 to 1873 the lists have no entry. Alongside, the lists for 1867 to 1897 give a second post, in a post with no place named as Floransa Sefareti ateşesi. The farthest post, Paris, lay about 2,250 km from Istanbul, and fewer than 3 per cent of the 5,339 officials with a known birthplace and place of service served as far from the birthplace.

Pay rose from 500 kuruş a month in 1854/55 to a peak of 3,000 in 1887/88, when 95 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over 11 years the salaries add up to 366,000 kuruş, 6.9 times what an official on the median salary earned. Over the years with a salary, pay stood on average in the top 7.3 per cent of each year's paid officials, a standing reached by fewer than 2 per cent of the 4,381 officials paid for five years or more. The last annual entry is for 1896/97.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 5 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
Further places, smaller scale1867/6813Istanbul

Not on the map, as no position is recorded: stop 2 (Place not recorded), stop 4 (Floransa), stop 5 (Messina).

  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1830/31 (AH 1246)

  2. Place not recorded not on the map

    1854/55 (AH 1271)

    Müsikâne-i Hümayun mülazımı

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  3. Paris

    1867/68 (AH 1284)

    No annual entry for 1855 to 1867 (AH 1272 to 1283) before it.

    Paris Sefareti ateşesi

    entries in 1 year

  4. Floransa as worded, no place record not on the map

    1867/68 (AH 1284)

    Floransa Sefareti ateşesi

    entries in 1 year

  5. Messina as worded, no place record not on the map

    1873 to 1897 (AH 1290 to 1314)

    No annual entry for 1868 to 1873 (AH 1285 to 1289) before it.

    Messina şehbenderi

    2,700 to 3,000 kuruş a month; entries in 25 years

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearsalary not recordedyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entryno entry01,0002,0003,0001858/59AH 12751863/64AH 12801868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13103,000 kuruşMessina şehbenderi
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0005,0001858/59AH 12751863/64AH 12801868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 1310This officialMedian, all officials

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Yusuf Zeki Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1854/5550040057%
1887/883,00040095%
1888/893,00040096%
1889/903,00040096%
1890/913,00040095%
1891/923,00040096%
1892/933,00040096%
1893/943,00040096%
1894/953,00040096%
1895/963,00040095%
1896/973,00045096%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Yusuf Zeki Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1854/55AH 1271First work500first-salary field
1854/55AH 1271Müsikâne-i Hümayun mülazımı
3 entries
YearSalary
1854/55500
1854/55
1854/55500
500
No annual entry: 1855 to 1867 (AH 1272 to 1283)
1867/68AH 1284Paris Sefareti ateşesiParis
1867/68AH 1284Floransa Sefareti ateşesi
No annual entry: 1868 to 1873 (AH 1285 to 1289)
1873 to 1897AH 1290 to 1314Messina şehbenderi
28 entries
YearSalary
1873/74
1874/75
1875/76
1876/77
1877/78
1878
1878/79
1879/80
1880/81
1881/82
1882/83
1883/84
1884/85
1885/86
1886/87
1887/88
1887/883,000
1888/893,000
1889/903,000
1890/913,000
1891/923,000
1892/933,000
1893/943,000
1894/953,000
1895/963,000
1896/973,000
1896/973,000
1896/972,700
2,700

Record

Personal

Born
1830/31 (AH 1246)

First work

Year
1854/55 (AH 1271)

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 4 officials with entries in Paris in the same years, 3 have a recorded salary; Yusuf Zeki Efendi had the lowest salary of them.

All 44 officials with entries in Paris

Same birthplace

Of the 666 officials born in Istanbul, 446 have a recorded salary; Yusuf Zeki Efendi had the 71st highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 666 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 26 officials whose first annual entry is for 1854/55 (AH 1271), 24 have a recorded salary; Yusuf Zeki Efendi had the 7th highest salary of them.

All 26 officials whose first annual entry is for 1854/55 (AH 1271)

Annual entries and original values

Annual entries of Yusuf Zeki Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1854/55AH 1271Müsikâne-i Hümayun mülazımı500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1854/55AH 1271Saray-ı Hümayun tercümanıAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1854/55AH 1271Saray-ı Hümayun Fransızca ve İtalyanca muallimi500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1867/68AH 1284Paris Sefareti ateşesiParisAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1867/68AH 1284Floransa Sefareti ateşesiFloransaAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1873/74AH 1290Messina şehbenderiMessinaAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1874/75AH 1291Messina şehbenderiMessinaAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1875/76AH 1292Messina şehbenderiMessinaAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1876/77AH 1293Messina şehbenderiMessinaAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1877/78AH 1294Messina şehbenderiMessinaAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1878AH 1295Messina şehbenderiMessinaAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1878/79AH 1296Messina şehbenderiMessinaAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1879/80AH 1297Messina şehbenderiMessinaAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1880/81AH 1298Messina şehbenderiMessinaAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1881/82AH 1299Messina şehbenderiMessinaAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1882/83AH 1300Messina şehbenderiMessinaAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1883/84AH 1301Messina şehbenderiMessinaAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1884/85AH 1302Messina şehbenderiMessinaAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1885/86AH 1303Messina şehbenderiMessinaAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1886/87AH 1304Messina şehbenderiMessinaAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1887/88AH 1305Messina şehbenderiMessinaAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1887/88AH 1305Messina başşehbenderiMessina3,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1888/89AH 1306Messina başşehbenderiMessina3,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1889/90AH 1307Messina başşehbenderiMessina3,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1890/91AH 1308Messina başşehbenderiMessina3,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1891/92AH 1309Messina başşehbenderiMessina3,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1892/93AH 1310Messina başşehbenderiMessina3,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1893/94AH 1311Messina başşehbenderiMessina3,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1894/95AH 1312Messina başşehbenderiMessina3,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1895/96AH 1313Messina başşehbenderiMessina3,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1896/97AH 1314Messina başşehbenderiMessina3,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1896/97AH 1314Trieste başşehbenderiTrieste3,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1896/97AH 1314Trieste başşehbenderiTrieste2,700Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
What the sources named in this table are
Selected canonical career records
Dated AH projections of the selected canonical collection; documentary and inferred bases remain available in each dossier.
Recorded values of Yusuf Zeki Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
What the sources named in this table are
Selected canonical career records
Dated AH projections of the selected canonical collection; documentary and inferred bases remain available in each dossier.

Subjects