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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Halit Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Kizilhisar in 1885/86 (AH 1303). On record 1903 to 1906, 3 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Halit Efendi was born in Kizilhisar in 1885/86 (AH 1303). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Greek (Rum), with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Denizli in 1896/97 (AH 1314). The official was then about 11 years old. The record gives 7 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 250 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1903/04, the official was about 17 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1903/04, shows Muhabere Memuru in Al-Khums (Hums), with 250 kuruş a month. In 1905/06 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Tripoli (Trablusgarp), the salary going from 250 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Al-Khums).

The highest salary, 800 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1905/06 as Muhabere Memuru. 78 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 3 years with a salary the median is 250 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 550 kuruş, is seen in 1905/06. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 78.89 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1885/86 (AH 1303)
Birthplace
Kizilhisar
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
7 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Greek (Rum)
Kitabetwriting. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1896/97 (AH 1314)
Place
Denizli
First salary field (kuruş a month)
250

Career

Career of Mehmet Halit Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1896/97AH 1314First workDenizli250first-salary field
1903 to 1905AH 1321 to 1322Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1903/04250
1904/05250
Al-Khums (Hums)250
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruTripoli (Trablusgarp)800
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006008001903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323800 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Halit Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1903/0425047535014%
1904/0525045035014%
1905/0680047533078%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
KizilhisarTripoliDenizliAl-Khums

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

15 officials in all. Officials recorded in Al-Khums (Hums)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Full record

Annual entries (3)

Annual entries of Mehmet Halit Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruAl-Khums (Hums)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-143-281
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruAl-Khums (Hums)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-143-281
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruTripoli (Trablusgarp)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-143-281
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mehmet Halit Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Halit EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1303Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacekizilhisarRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthhalepRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1314Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1896Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeDenizliRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)250Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 3 annual entries of 3 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.