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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hasan Sami Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1888/89 (AH 1306). On record 1904 to 1907, 3 annual entries.

Life

Hasan Sami Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1888/89 (AH 1306). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Mahkeme Memuru.

Schooling recorded: Mekteb-i Sultani, with 12 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Beyoğlu in 1902/03 (AH 1320). The official was then about 14 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 800 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1904/05, the official was about 16 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1904/05, shows Muhabere Memuru in Zintan, with 800 kuruş a month. In 1905/06 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Tripoli (Trablusgarp), the salary going from 800 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Zintan). In 1906/07 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Erzincan, the salary going from 300 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Tripoli).

The highest salary, 800 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1904/05 as Muhabere Memuru. 80 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 3 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and 1 cut. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1906/07. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 29.29 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 39 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1888/89 (AH 1306)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Mahkeme Memuru

Education

Higher or professional
Mekteb-i Sultani (12 years)Imperial School (Galatasaray)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Other High
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1902/03 (AH 1320)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
800

Career

Career of Hasan Sami Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1902/03AH 1320First workBeyoğlu800first-salary field
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruZintan800
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruTripoli (Trablusgarp)300
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruErzincan400
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006008001904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324800 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hasan Sami Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1904/0580045035080%
1905/0630047533023%
1906/0740045030039%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulErzincanBeyoğluZintanTripoli

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

19 officials in all. Officials recorded in Zintan

Same school recorded

52 officials in all. Officials with Mekteb-i Sultani recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (3)

Annual entries of Hasan Sami Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruZintan800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-144-283
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruTripoli (Trablusgarp)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-144-283
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruErzincan400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-144-283
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Hasan Sami Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHasan Sami EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1306Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationMahkeme MemuruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
Schoolmektebi sultaniRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling12Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1320Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1902Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placebeyogluRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)800Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 2 annual entries of 3 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.