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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ali Hayri Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1888/89 (AH 1306). On record 1902 to 1907, 5 annual entries.

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1888/89 (AH 1306), Ali Hayri Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was an official (memur). Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi); Ali Hayri also wrote French as well as Turkish and held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

At about 14, in 1902/03, Ali Hayri began work in Istanbul, with one unpaid year as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 100 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1902/03, places Ali Hayri in Istanbul, the birthplace, as a letters official (Mekâtib Memuru). The last posts were in Beyoğlu from 1903 to 1907, with a rise to registry clerk (Mukayyit).

The salary went from 100 kuruş a month in 1902/03 to 350 in 1905/06, the peak, as Mukayyit in Beyoğlu, when one in three paid officials earned less. The peak lasted a single year; the next list gives 280 kuruş. In all, five years of salary come to 15,360 kuruş, 54 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The last annual entry is for 1906/07.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 2 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
12Istanbul, Beyoğlu
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1888/89 (AH 1306); First work 1902/03 (AH 1320); 1902/03 (AH 1320)

    Mekâtib Memuru

    100 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  2. Beyoğlu

    1903 to 1907 (AH 1321 to 1324)

    Mukayyit

    250 to 350 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003004001902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324350 kuruşMekâtib MemuruMukayyit
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ali Hayri Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1902/031005002351%
1903/0425047527514%
1904/0530045021023%
1905/0635047526032%
1906/0728045025023%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Ali Hayri Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1902/03AH 1320First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)100first-salary field
1902/03AH 1320Mekâtib MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)100
1903 to 1907AH 1321 to 1324Mukayyit
4 entries
YearSalary
1903/04250
1904/05300
1905/06350
1906/07280
Beyoğlu250 to 280

Record

Personal

Born
1888/89 (AH 1306)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Memur

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1902/03 (AH 1320)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 163 officials with entries in Beyoğlu in the same years, Ali Hayri Efendi had the 112th highest salary.

All 460 officials with entries in Beyoğlu

Same job title, same years

Of the 36 officials with the title Mukayyit in the same years, Ali Hayri Efendi had the 14th highest salary.

All 138 officials with the title Mukayyit

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Ali Hayri Efendi had the 2,129th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Ali Hayri Efendi had the 1,378th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 168 officials whose first annual entry is for 1902/03 (AH 1320), Ali Hayri Efendi had the 71st highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (5)

Annual entries of Ali Hayri Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1902/03AH 1320Mekâtib MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-150-295
1903/04AH 1321MukayyitBeyoğlu250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-150-295
1904/05AH 1322MukayyitBeyoğlu300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-150-295
1905/06AH 1323MukayyitBeyoğlu350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-150-295
1906/07AH 1324MukayyitBeyoğlu280Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-150-295
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Ali Hayri Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAli Hayri EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1306Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationMemurRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1320Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1902Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 4 annual entries of 5 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects