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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet İlhami Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1883/84 (AH 1301). On record 1904 to 1908, 4 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet İlhami Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1883/84 (AH 1301), into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, and the father's occupation was "Bekci". Schooling took 12 years, at the Imperial School (Mekteb-i Sultani); Mehmet İlhami also wrote French as well as Turkish.

Work began in Istanbul in 1903/04, at about 19, with one unpaid year as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 100 kuruş. Every annual entry from 1904/05 to 1907/08 places Mehmet İlhami in the same post, official for foreign communications (Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti), in Istanbul, the birthplace.

The salary went from 100 kuruş a month in 1904/05 to 150 in 1906/07, the peak, as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Istanbul, when 6 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over four years the salaries add up to 6,360 kuruş, 31 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned. The last annual entry is for 1907/08.

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
0501001501904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 1325150 kuruşMuhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 1325This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet İlhami Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1904/051004504552%
1905/061304754454%
1906/071504503506%
1907/0815030030012%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet İlhami Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1903/04AH 1321First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)100first-salary field
1904 to 1908AH 1322 to 1325Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
4 entries
YearSalary
1904/05100
1905/06130
1906/07150
1907/08150
Istanbul (Dersaadet)100 to 150

Record

Personal

Born
1883/84 (AH 1301)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Bekci

Education

Higher or professional
Mekteb-i Sultani (12 years)Imperial School (Galatasaray)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Other High
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1903/04 (AH 1321)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 674 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, Mehmet İlhami Efendi had the 540th highest salary.

All 1,750 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same job title, same years

Of the 223 officials with the title Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in the same years, Mehmet İlhami Efendi had the 205th highest salary.

All 605 officials with the title Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

Same school

Of the 53 officials with Mekteb-i Sultani among their schools, Mehmet İlhami Efendi had the 46th highest salary.

All 53 officials with Mekteb-i Sultani

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Mehmet İlhami Efendi had the 1,716th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 120 officials whose first annual entry is for 1904/05 (AH 1322), Mehmet İlhami Efendi had the 93rd highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (4)

Annual entries of Mehmet İlhami Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1904/05AH 1322Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract149-191-377
1905/06AH 1323Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)130Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract149-191-377
1906/07AH 1324Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract149-191-377
1907/08AH 1325Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract149-191-377
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mehmet İlhami Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet İlhami EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1301Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationBekciRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolMektebi SultaniRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling12Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1321Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1903Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 2 annual entries of 4 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects