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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Şevki Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Razgrad (Hezargrad) in 1883/84 (AH 1301). On record 1904 to 1907, 3 annual entries.

Archive reference 148-175-345

Life

Şevki Efendi was born in Razgrad (Hezargrad) in 1883/84 (AH 1301) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

Şevki began work in Eyüpsultan in 1903/04, at about 19, with one unpaid year as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 30 kuruş. Every annual entry from 1904/05 to 1906/07 places Şevki in the same office, documents office (Evrak Kalemi), in Istanbul.

The salary never rose above the first in the lists, 50 kuruş a month in 1904/05, in the Evrak Kalemi in Istanbul, when fewer than 1 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over three years the salaries add up to 1,800 kuruş, 10 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned. The last annual entry is for 1906/07.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 3 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1903/041904/05123RazgradEyüpsultan, Istanbul
  1. Razgrad (Hezargrad)

    Born 1883/84 (AH 1301)

  2. Eyüpsultan

    First work 1903/04 (AH 1321)

  3. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1904 to 1907 (AH 1322 to 1324)

    Evrak Kalemi

    50 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02040601904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 132450 kuruşEvrak Kalemi
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Şevki Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1904/05504503004500%
1905/06504752354250%
1906/07504502404700%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Şevki Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1903/04AH 1321First workEyüpsultan30first-salary field
1904 to 1907AH 1322 to 1324Evrak Kalemi
3 entries
YearSalary
1904/0550
1905/0650
1906/0750
Istanbul (Dersaadet)50

Record

Personal

Born
1883/84 (AH 1301)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1903/04 (AH 1321)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
30

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 23 officials who held Evrak Kalemi in Istanbul in the same years, Şevki Efendi had the 22nd highest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 621 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, Şevki Efendi had the 604th highest salary.

All 1,750 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same job title, same years

Of the 24 officials with the title Evrak Kalemi in the same years, Şevki Efendi had the 23rd highest salary.

All 78 officials with the title Evrak Kalemi

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Şevki Efendi had the 3,159th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 3 officials born in Razgrad (Hezargrad), Şevki Efendi had the lowest salary.

The page of Razgrad (Hezargrad), with the 3 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 120 officials whose first annual entry is for 1904/05 (AH 1322), Şevki Efendi had the 113th highest salary.

All 120 officials whose first annual entry is for 1904/05 (AH 1322)

Full record

Annual entries (3)

Annual entries of Şevki Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1904/05AH 1322Evrak KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract148-175-345
1905/06AH 1323Evrak KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract148-175-345
1906/07AH 1324Evrak KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract148-175-345
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Şevki Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameŞevki EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1301Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacehezargradRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthtunaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1321Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1903Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeeyupsultanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)30Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 2 annual entries of 3 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects