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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

MUHAMMED SALİH EFENDİ

Annual salary study and register readings

This study view uses the annual salary reference records. The main biography brings together the wider career and its sources.

Life and register readings

The life of MUHAMMED SALİH EFENDİ began in Kirkuk (Kerkük) in 1846/47 (AH 1263). The schooling was at a school for young children (Sıbyan Mektebi).

Work began in 1864/65, at about 17. The first annual entry, for 1864/65, names MUHAMMED SALİH as Tahrirat kalemi mülazımı, with no place. For 1865 to 1867 the lists have no entry. Alongside, the lists for 1869 to 1879 give a second post, in Baghdad as Evkaf dairesi başkatibi. At the same time, from 1878 to 1908, the lists also place MUHAMMED SALİH in a post with no place named as Bidayet mahkemesi başkatibi. The lists have no entry for 1904 to 1907. The last post was in Mosul (Musul) in 1909/10, with a rise to Istinaf Mahkemesi Azasi. The lists give Infisal for 1878/79 and Azil (dismissal) for 1903/04 instead of a title. Entries spanning 47 years are rare, reached by fewer than 2 per cent of the 8,239 officials.

The salary went from 120 kuruş a month in 1867/68 to 1,800 in 1880/81, the peak, when 92 per cent of paid officials earned less. That salary was paid for a single year, and the next list gives 1,400 kuruş. In all, 39 years of salary come to 547,872 kuruş, 2.8 times what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The last annual entry is for 1909/10.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 6 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1869/701909/10136KirkukBaghdadMosul

Not on the map, as no position is recorded: stop 2 (Şehrizor sancağı), stop 4 (Şehrizor sancağı), stop 5 (Kerbela sancağı).

  1. Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    Born 1846/47 (AH 1263)

  2. Şehrizor sancağı as worded, no place record not on the map

    1864 to 1870 (AH 1281 to 1286)

    Tahrirat kalemi mülazımı 1864/65 (AH 1281); Nüfus kalemi katibi 1867 to 1870 (AH 1284 to 1286)

    120 to 250 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

    No annual entry for 1865 to 1867 (AH 1282 to 1283).

  3. Baghdad (Bağdat)

    1869 to 1879 (AH 1286 to 1296)

    Evkaf dairesi başkatibi 1869 to 1879 (AH 1286 to 1296); Infisal (a note on status, not a job) 1878/79 (AH 1296)

    600 to 750 kuruş a month; entries in 11 years

  4. Şehrizor sancağı as worded, no place record not on the map

    1878 to 1904 (AH 1296 to 1321)

    Bidayet mahkemesi başkatibi 1878/79 (AH 1296); Müddei-i umumi muavini 1880 to 1904 (AH 1298 to 1321); Azil (dismissal (a note on status, not a job)) 1903/04 (AH 1321)

    600 to 1,800 kuruş a month; entries in 25 years

    No annual entry for 1879/80 (AH 1297).

  5. Kerbela sancağı as worded, no place record not on the map

    1907/08 (AH 1325)

    No annual entry for 1904 to 1907 (AH 1322 to 1324) before it.

    Bidayet mahkemesi müddei-i umumi muavini

    1,440 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  6. Mosul (Musul)

    1909/10 (AH 1327)

    No annual entry for 1908/09 (AH 1326) before it.

    Istinaf Mahkemesi Azasi 1909/10 (AH 1327); İstinaf mahkemesi azası (İnfisal) 1909/10 (AH 1327)

    1,500 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearsalary not recordedyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entryno entryno entryno entry05001,0001,5002,0001868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201907/08AH 13251,800 kuruşEvkaf dairesi başkatibiMüddei-i umumi muavini
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0002,0001868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201907/08AH 1325This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of MUHAMMED SALİH EFENDİ against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1867/681204586%
1868/6916647512%
1869/7070040070067%
1870/7170040070068%
1871/72700420.560067%
1872/7375045075069%
1873/7475040575068%
1874/7575045062570%
1875/7675045062570%
1876/7775042060070%
1877/7875045055070%
187875045060071%
1878/7960040040063%
1880/811,80040092%
1881/821,40040088%
1882/831,40040088%
1883/841,40040089%
1884/851,40040088%
1885/861,40040088%
1886/871,40040087%
1887/881,40040087%
1888/891,40040087%
1889/901,40040088%
1890/911,40040087%
1891/921,40040086%
1892/931,40040088%
1893/941,40040088%
1894/951,40040088%
1895/961,40040087%
1896/971,60045090%
1897/981,44040090%
1898/991,44040090%
1899/19001,44040090%
1900/011,44040089%
1901/021,44040088%
1902/031,44040089%
1903/041,44040589%
1907/081,44046087%
1909/101,50060022579%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of MUHAMMED SALİH EFENDİ, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1864/65AH 1281First work
1864/65AH 1281Tahrirat kalemi mülazımı
No annual entry: 1865 to 1867 (AH 1282 to 1283)
1867 to 1870AH 1284 to 1286Nüfus kalemi katibi
3 entries
YearSalary
1867/68120
1868/69166
1869/70250
120 to 250
1869 to 1879AH 1286 to 1296Evkaf dairesi başkatibi
13 entries
YearSalary
1869/70700
1870/71700
1871/72700
1872/73700
1872/73750
1873/74750
1874/75750
1875/76750
1876/77750
1877/78750
1878750
1878600
1878/79600
Baghdad (Bağdat)700 to 600
1878/79AH 1296Infisala note on status, not a job
1878/79AH 1296Bidayet mahkemesi başkatibi600
No annual entry: 1879/80 (AH 1297)
1880 to 1904AH 1298 to 1321Müddei-i umumi muavini
28 entries
YearSalary
1880/811,800
1881/821,400
1882/831,400
1883/841,400
1884/851,400
1884/851,400
1885/861,400
1886/871,400
1887/881,400
1888/891,400
1889/901,400
1890/911,400
1891/921,400
1892/931,400
1893/941,400
1894/951,400
1895/961,400
1895/961,400
1896/971,400
1896/971,600
1896/971,440
1897/981,440
1898/991,440
1899/19001,440
1900/011,440
1901/021,440
1902/031,440
1903/041,440
1,800 to 1,440
1903/04AH 1321Azildismissal (a note on status, not a job)
No annual entry: 1904 to 1907 (AH 1322 to 1324)
1907/08AH 1325Bidayet mahkemesi müddei-i umumi muavini1,440
No annual entry: 1908/09 (AH 1326)
1909/10AH 1327Istinaf Mahkemesi AzasiMosul (Musul)1,500
1909/10AH 1327İstinaf mahkemesi azası (İnfisal)Mosul (Musul)

Record

Personal

Born
1846/47 (AH 1263)

Education

School
Sıbyan Mektebischool for young children (primary school)

First work

Year
1864/65 (AH 1281)

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 26 officials with entries in Baghdad (Bağdat) in the same years, 20 have a recorded salary; MUHAMMED SALİH EFENDİ had the 13th highest salary of them.

All 119 officials with entries in Baghdad (Bağdat)

Same job title, same years

Of the 2 officials with the title Istinaf Mahkemesi Azasi in the same years, only MUHAMMED SALİH EFENDİ has a recorded salary.

All 21 officials with the title Istinaf Mahkemesi Azasi

Same school

Of the 563 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi among their schools, 496 have a recorded salary; MUHAMMED SALİH EFENDİ had the 47th highest salary of them.

All 563 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 237 officials born in Kirkuk (Kerkük), 227 have a recorded salary; MUHAMMED SALİH EFENDİ had the 14th highest salary of them.

The page of Kirkuk (Kerkük), with the 237 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 73 officials whose first annual entry is for 1864/65 (AH 1281), 61 have a recorded salary; MUHAMMED SALİH EFENDİ had the 16th highest salary of them.

All 73 officials whose first annual entry is for 1864/65 (AH 1281)

Annual entries and original values

Annual entries of MUHAMMED SALİH EFENDİ
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1864/65AH 1281Tahrirat kalemi mülazımıŞehrizor sancağıAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1867/68AH 1284Nüfus kalemi katibiŞehrizor sancağı120Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1868/69AH 1285Nüfus kalemi ikinci katibiŞehrizor sancağı166Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1869/70AH 1286Muhasebe kalemi katibiŞehrizor sancağı250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1869/70AH 1286Evkaf dairesi başkatibiBaghdad (Bağdat)700Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1870/71AH 1287Evkaf dairesi başkatibiBaghdad (Bağdat)700Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1871/72AH 1288Evkaf dairesi başkatibiBaghdad (Bağdat)700Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1872/73AH 1289Evkaf dairesi başkatibiBaghdad (Bağdat)700Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1872/73AH 1289Evkaf dairesi başkatibiBaghdad (Bağdat)750Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1873/74AH 1290Evkaf dairesi başkatibiBaghdad (Bağdat)750Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1874/75AH 1291Evkaf dairesi başkatibiBaghdad (Bağdat)750Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1875/76AH 1292Evkaf dairesi başkatibiBaghdad (Bağdat)750Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1876/77AH 1293Evkaf dairesi başkatibiBaghdad (Bağdat)750Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1877/78AH 1294Evkaf dairesi başkatibiBaghdad (Bağdat)750Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1878AH 1295Evkaf dairesi başkatibiBaghdad (Bağdat)750Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1878AH 1295Evkaf dairesi başkatibiBaghdad (Bağdat)600Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1878/79AH 1296Evkaf dairesi başkatibiBaghdad (Bağdat)600Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1878/79AH 1296InfisalAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1878/79AH 1296Bidayet mahkemesi başkatibiŞehrizor sancağı600Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1880/81AH 1298Müddei-i umumi muaviniŞehrizor sancağı1,800Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1881/82AH 1299Müddei-i umumi muaviniAmara sancağı1,400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1882/83AH 1300Müddei-i umumi muaviniAmara sancağı1,400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1883/84AH 1301Müddei-i umumi muaviniAmara sancağı1,400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1884/85AH 1302Müddei-i umumi muaviniAmara sancağı1,400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1884/85AH 1302Müddei-i umumi muaviniMüntefik sancağı1,400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1885/86AH 1303Müddei-i umumi muaviniMüntefik sancağı1,400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1886/87AH 1304Müddei-i umumi muaviniMüntefik sancağı1,400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1887/88AH 1305Müddei-i umumi muaviniMüntefik sancağı1,400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1888/89AH 1306Müddei-i umumi muaviniMüntefik sancağı1,400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1889/90AH 1307Müddei-i umumi muaviniMüntefik sancağı1,400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1890/91AH 1308Müddei-i umumi muaviniMüntefik sancağı1,400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1891/92AH 1309Müddei-i umumi muaviniMüntefik sancağı1,400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1892/93AH 1310Müddei-i umumi muaviniMüntefik sancağı1,400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1893/94AH 1311Müddei-i umumi muaviniMüntefik sancağı1,400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1894/95AH 1312Müddei-i umumi muaviniMüntefik sancağı1,400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1895/96AH 1313Müddei-i umumi muaviniMüntefik sancağı1,400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1895/96AH 1313Bidayet mahkemesi müddei-i umumi muaviniAmara sancağı1,400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1896/97AH 1314Bidayet mahkemesi müddei-i umumi muaviniAmara sancağı1,400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1896/97AH 1314Bidayet mahkemesi müddei-i umumi muaviniAmara sancağı1,600Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1896/97AH 1314Bidayet mahkemesi müddei-i umumi muaviniAmara sancağı1,440Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1897/98AH 1315Bidayet mahkemesi müddei-i umumi muaviniAmara sancağı1,440Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1898/99AH 1316Bidayet mahkemesi müddei-i umumi muaviniAmara sancağı1,440Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1899/1900AH 1317Bidayet mahkemesi müddei-i umumi muaviniAmara sancağı1,440Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1900/01AH 1318Bidayet mahkemesi müddei-i umumi muaviniAmara sancağı1,440Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1901/02AH 1319Bidayet mahkemesi müddei-i umumi muaviniAmara sancağı1,440Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1902/03AH 1320Bidayet mahkemesi müddei-i umumi muaviniAmara sancağı1,440Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1903/04AH 1321Bidayet mahkemesi müddei-i umumi muaviniAmara sancağı1,440Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1903/04AH 1321AzilAmara sancağıAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1907/08AH 1325Bidayet mahkemesi müddei-i umumi muaviniKerbela sancağı1,440Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1909/10AH 1327Istinaf Mahkemesi AzasiMosul (Musul)1,500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
1909/10AH 1327İstinaf mahkemesi azası (İnfisal)Mosul (Musul)Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records37 DH_SAİD,00002_00427
What the sources named in this table are
Selected canonical career records
Dated AH projections of the selected canonical collection; documentary and inferred bases remain available in each dossier.
Recorded values of MUHAMMED SALİH EFENDİ with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
What the sources named in this table are
Selected canonical career records
Dated AH projections of the selected canonical collection; documentary and inferred bases remain available in each dossier.

Subjects