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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

İSMAİL ZÜHDÜ EFENDİ

Born 1858/59 (AH 1275) · Erbil · Dated entries 1879 to 1894 (AH 1297 to 1311)

Languages Arabic, French, Persian, Turkish

Archival reference DH_SAİD,00081_00207

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 11 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1ErbilMecca (Mekke)Damascus (Şam)Istanbul (Dersaadet)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 11 · Erbil

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

2 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1858/59 (AH 1275)

    Erbil

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1879/80 (AH 1297)

    Erbil

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 22

    2. Tahrirat kalemi mülazımı

      Calculated age 22

  3. 3

    1880/81 (AH 1298) · 3 recorded years

    Erbil

    AH entries: 1298, 1299, 1300. Gaps remain open.

    1. Tahrirat kalemi mülazımı

      Calculated age 23

      Continuing service as described

    2. Tahrirat kalemi mülazımı

      Calculated age 25

      Continuing service as described

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  4. 4

    1883/84 (AH 1301)

    Erbil / Suriye vilayeti

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Suriye vilayeti

    1. Erbil

      Tahrirat kalemi mülazımı

      Calculated age 26

      Continuing service as described

    2. Suriye vilayeti

      Meclis-i idare kalemi mülazımı

      Calculated age 26

  5. 5

    1884/85 (AH 1302) · 2 recorded years

    Erbil

    AH entries: 1302, 1303. Gaps remain open.

    1. Tahrirat kalemi mülazımı

      Calculated age 27

      Continuing service as described

    2. Tahrirat kalemi mülazımı

      Calculated age 28

      Continuing service as described

  6. 6

    1886/87 (AH 1304)

    Erbil / Suriye vilayeti

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Suriye vilayeti

    1. Erbil

      Tahrirat kalemi mülazımı

      Calculated age 29

      Continuing service as described

    2. Suriye vilayeti

      Bidayet mahkemesi kalemi mülazımı

      Calculated age 29

  7. 7

    1888/89 (AH 1306)

    Mecca (Mekke)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Polis neferi

      300 kuruşCalculated age 31

    2. Polis neferi (Azil)

      Calculated age 31

      Recorded service ending

  8. 8

    1889/90 (AH 1307)

    Duma kazası

    Not yet located on the map: Duma kazası

    1. Sibze müfettişi (muvakkat)

      600 kuruşCalculated age 32

  9. 9

    1890/91 (AH 1308) · 2 recorded years

    Damascus (Şam)

    AH entries: 1308, 1309. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Duyun-ı umumiye süvari kolcusu

      250 kuruşCalculated age 33

    2. Duyun-ı umumiye süvari kolcusu (İstifa)

      Calculated age 34

      Recorded service ending

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  10. 10

    1892/93 (AH 1310)

    Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Polis neferi

      300 kuruşCalculated age 35

    2. Polis neferi (Nakil)

      Calculated age 35

      Recorded service ending

  11. 11

    1893/94 (AH 1311)

    Zor sancağı

    Not yet located on the map: Zor sancağı

    1. Üçüncü sınıf polis komiseri

      400 kuruşCalculated age 36

2 entries without a resolved year

These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1888/89 (AH 1306)300400135 to 1,50029.7%1797
1889/90 (AH 1307)600400130 to 1,50066.3%1874
1890/91 (AH 1308)250400125 to 1,50021.5%1896
1891/92 (AH 1309)250400140 to 1,60021.3%1927
1892/93 (AH 1310)300400135 to 1,50028.0%1935
1893/94 (AH 1311)400400140 to 1,40044.7%1929

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. 1879 to 1887 (AH 1297 to 1304)
  2. 1890 to 1892 (AH 1308 to 1309)
  3. Suriye vilayeti2
    1883 to 1887 (AH 1301 to 1304)
  4. Duma kazası1
    1889/90 (AH 1307)
  5. 1892/93 (AH 1310)
  6. 1888/89 (AH 1306)

The six most recorded places. Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Duma kazası600
  2. Zor sancağı400

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1879 to 1887 (AH 1297 to 1304)
  2. 1890 to 1892 (AH 1308 to 1309)
  3. 1888 to 1893 (AH 1306 to 1310)
  4. 1886/87 (AH 1304)
  5. 1883/84 (AH 1301)
  6. 1889/90 (AH 1307)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Erbil'de tahsil-i ulum [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

Honours and other personal details

Judicial record indicator (recorded code)
1 (recorded code) [source]
All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Kerküklü devlet adamları

    ORHAN ABDULBASIT ANWER ANWER · 2021 · Pages 214, 215, 216, 217

    193 DH_SAİD,00081_00207

Read the original source accounts · 21 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 14 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 19 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

Subjects