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Official

Mikail Efendi

Armenian Christian (Ermeni). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1842/43 (AH 1258). On record 1861 to 1907, 47 annual entries.

Archive reference 5_377; 751

Life

Mikail Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1842/43 (AH 1258). The record gives the community as Armenian Christian (Ermeni) and the father's occupation as Sarraf.

Schooling recorded: Ermeni Millet Mektebi (Armenian community school), with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Armenian, with Kitabet; French, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1860/61 (AH 1277). The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1861/62, the official was about 19 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1861/62, shows Memur in Istanbul, with 200 kuruş a month. In 1862/63 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu, with 200 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Istanbul). In 1864/65 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Ankara, the salary going from 350 to 1,250 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu). In 1865/66 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Üsküdar, the salary going from 1,250 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Ankara). In 1866/67 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu, the salary going from 600 to 750 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Üsküdar). In 1873/74 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Izmir (İzmir), with 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu). 2 further changes of title or place follow in the record. In 1876/77 the record shows Başmemur in Beyoğlu, the salary going from 1,200 to 1,250 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Istanbul). In 1878/79 the record shows 1. Müdür in Tarabya, with 1,250 kuruş a month (before: Başmemur in Beyoğlu). In 1884/85 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Thessaloniki (Selanik), with 1,200 kuruş a month (before: 1. Müdür in Tarabya). In 1887/88 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu, with 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Thessaloniki). In 1889/90 the record shows Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur Muavini in Istanbul, with 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu).

The highest salary, 2,100 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1905/06 as Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur Muavini. 96 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 47 years with a salary the median is 1,200 kuruş a month, with 12 rises and 4 cuts. The largest rise, 900 kuruş, is seen in 1864/65. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 5.24 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 95 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1842/43 (AH 1258)
Community
Armenian Christian (Ermeni)
Nationality as recorded
Ermeni
Father's occupation
Sarraf

Education

Community school
Ermeni Millet Mektebi (4 years)Armenian community school
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Armenian
Kitabetwriting
French
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1860/61 (AH 1277)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200

Career

Career of Mikail Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1860/61AH 1277First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)200first-salary field
1861/62AH 1278MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)200
1862 to 1864AH 1279 to 1280Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1862/63200
1863/64350
Beyoğlu200 to 350
1864/65AH 1281Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAnkara1,250
1865/66AH 1282Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiÜsküdar600
1866 to 1873AH 1283 to 1289Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
7 entries
YearSalary
1866/67750
1867/681,000
1868/691,000
1869/701,250
1870/711,250
1871/72900
1872/731,200
Beyoğlu750 to 1,200
1873/74AH 1290Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIzmir (İzmir)1,200
1874/75AH 1291BaşmemurBeyoğlu1,200
1875/76AH 1292Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200
1876 to 1878AH 1293 to 1295Başmemur
3 entries
YearSalary
1876/771,250
1877/781,250
18781,250
Beyoğlu1,250
1878 to 1884AH 1296 to 13011. Müdür
6 entries
YearSalary
1878/791,250
1879/801,200
1880/811,200
1881/821,200
1882/831,200
1883/841,200
Tarabya1,250 to 1,200
1884 to 1887AH 1302 to 1304Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1884/851,200
1885/861,200
1886/871,200
Thessaloniki (Selanik)1,200
1887 to 1889AH 1305 to 1306Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1887/881,200
1888/891,200
Beyoğlu1,200
1889 to 1907AH 1307 to 1324Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur Muavini
18 entries
YearSalary
1889/901,200
1890/911,200
1891/921,200
1892/931,200
1893/941,200
1894/951,200
1895/961,700
1896/971,500
1897/981,500
1898/991,500
1899/19001,750
1900/011,750
1901/021,850
1902/031,850
1903/041,950
1904/051,950
1905/062,100
1906/072,100
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,200 to 2,100
Monthly salary, kuruş
05001,0001,5002,0002,5001863/64AH 12801873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 13202,100 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0005,0001863/64AH 12801873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mikail Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1861/622006002507%
1862/632005007508%
1863/6435050075020%
1864/651,25062586074%
1865/6660065058846%
1866/6775060060061%
1867/681,00060060068%
1868/691,00060057070%
1869/701,25060057684%
1870/711,25060060084%
1871/7290055057075%
1872/731,20055058586%
1873/741,20050057086%
1874/751,2005351,85085%
1875/761,20053070085%
1876/771,250582.51,17586%
1877/781,25056060086%
18781,25060060085%
1878/791,2506001,25085%
1879/801,2005001,20087%
1880/811,2005001,20087%
1881/821,2005001,20086%
1882/831,2005001,20086%
1883/841,2005001,20086%
1884/851,20050040086%
1885/861,20050040087%
1886/871,20050040087%
1887/881,20050040087%
1888/891,20050040087%
1889/901,20050088%
1890/911,20050089%
1891/921,20050090%
1892/931,20050090%
1893/941,20050091%
1894/951,20050091%
1895/961,70050095%
1896/971,50050095%
1897/981,50050095%
1898/991,50050095%
1899/19001,75050096%
1900/011,75050095%
1901/021,85050096%
1902/031,85050096%
1903/041,95047596%
1904/051,95045096%
1905/062,10047596%
1906/072,10045095%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulBeyoğluAnkaraÜsküdarIzmirTarabyaThessaloniki

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

1,542 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

85 officials in all. Officials with Ermeni Millet Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (47)

Annual entries of Mikail Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1861/62AH 1278MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1862/63AH 1279Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1863/64AH 1280Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1864/65AH 1281Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAnkara1,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1865/66AH 1282Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiÜsküdar600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1866/67AH 1283Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1867/68AH 1284Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1868/69AH 1285Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1869/70AH 1286Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu1,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1870/71AH 1287Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu1,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1871/72AH 1288Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1872/73AH 1289Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1873/74AH 1290Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIzmir (İzmir)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1874/75AH 1291BaşmemurBeyoğlu1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1875/76AH 1292Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1876/77AH 1293BaşmemurBeyoğlu1,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1877/78AH 1294BaşmemurBeyoğlu1,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1878AH 1295BaşmemurBeyoğlu1,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1878/79AH 12961. MüdürTarabya1,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1879/80AH 12971. MüdürTarabya1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1880/81AH 12981. MüdürTarabya1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1881/82AH 12991. MüdürTarabya1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1882/83AH 13001. MüdürTarabya1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1883/84AH 13011. MüdürTarabya1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1889/90AH 1307Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1890/91AH 1308Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1891/92AH 1309Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1892/93AH 1310Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1893/94AH 1311Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1894/95AH 1312Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1895/96AH 1313Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1896/97AH 1314Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1897/98AH 1315Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1898/99AH 1316Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1899/1900AH 1317Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1900/01AH 1318Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1901/02AH 1319Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,850Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1902/03AH 1320Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,850Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1903/04AH 1321Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1904/05AH 1322Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1905/06AH 1323Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
1906/07AH 1324Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_377; 751
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mikail Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMikail EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1258Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationSarrafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityErmeniRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolErmeni Millet MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1277Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1860Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 37 annual entries of 47 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.