Official
Mikail Efendi
Armenian Christian (Ermeni). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1842/43 (AH 1258). On record 1861 to 1907, 47 annual entries.
Archive reference 5_377; 751
Life#
Mikail Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1842/43 (AH 1258). The record gives the community as Armenian Christian (Ermeni) and the father's occupation as Sarraf.
Schooling recorded: Ermeni Millet Mektebi (Armenian community school), with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Armenian, with Kitabet; French, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1860/61 (AH 1277). The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1861/62, the official was about 19 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1861/62, shows Memur in Istanbul, with 200 kuruş a month. In 1862/63 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu, with 200 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Istanbul). In 1864/65 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Ankara, the salary going from 350 to 1,250 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu). In 1865/66 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Üsküdar, the salary going from 1,250 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Ankara). In 1866/67 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu, the salary going from 600 to 750 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Üsküdar). In 1873/74 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Izmir (İzmir), with 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu). 2 further changes of title or place follow in the record. In 1876/77 the record shows Başmemur in Beyoğlu, the salary going from 1,200 to 1,250 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Istanbul). In 1878/79 the record shows 1. Müdür in Tarabya, with 1,250 kuruş a month (before: Başmemur in Beyoğlu). In 1884/85 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Thessaloniki (Selanik), with 1,200 kuruş a month (before: 1. Müdür in Tarabya). In 1887/88 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu, with 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Thessaloniki). In 1889/90 the record shows Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur Muavini in Istanbul, with 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu).
The highest salary, 2,100 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1905/06 as Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur Muavini. 96 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 47 years with a salary the median is 1,200 kuruş a month, with 12 rises and 4 cuts. The largest rise, 900 kuruş, is seen in 1864/65. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 5.24 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 95 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1842/43 (AH 1258)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Armenian Christian (Ermeni)
- Nationality as recorded
- Ermeni
- Father's occupation
- Sarraf
Education
- Community school
- Ermeni Millet Mektebi (4 years)Armenian community school
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 1 year
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Armenian
- Kitabetwriting
- French
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1860/61 (AH 1277)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 200
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1860/61AH 1277 | First work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200first-salary field |
| 1861/62AH 1278 | Memur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200 |
| 1862 to 1864AH 1279 to 1280 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beyoğlu | 200 to 350 |
| 1864/65AH 1281 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ankara | 1,250 |
| 1865/66AH 1282 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Üsküdar | 600 |
| 1866 to 1873AH 1283 to 1289 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beyoğlu | 750 to 1,200 |
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Izmir (İzmir) | 1,200 |
| 1874/75AH 1291 | Başmemur | Beyoğlu | 1,200 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,200 |
| 1876 to 1878AH 1293 to 1295 | Başmemur | Beyoğlu | 1,250 |
| 1878 to 1884AH 1296 to 1301 | 1. Müdür | Tarabya | 1,250 to 1,200 |
| 1884 to 1887AH 1302 to 1304 | Muhabere Memuru | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 1,200 |
| 1887 to 1889AH 1305 to 1306 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 1,200 |
| 1889 to 1907AH 1307 to 1324 | Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,200 to 2,100 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1861/62 | 200 | 600 | 250 | 7% |
| 1862/63 | 200 | 500 | 750 | 8% |
| 1863/64 | 350 | 500 | 750 | 20% |
| 1864/65 | 1,250 | 625 | 860 | 74% |
| 1865/66 | 600 | 650 | 588 | 46% |
| 1866/67 | 750 | 600 | 600 | 61% |
| 1867/68 | 1,000 | 600 | 600 | 68% |
| 1868/69 | 1,000 | 600 | 570 | 70% |
| 1869/70 | 1,250 | 600 | 576 | 84% |
| 1870/71 | 1,250 | 600 | 600 | 84% |
| 1871/72 | 900 | 550 | 570 | 75% |
| 1872/73 | 1,200 | 550 | 585 | 86% |
| 1873/74 | 1,200 | 500 | 570 | 86% |
| 1874/75 | 1,200 | 535 | 1,850 | 85% |
| 1875/76 | 1,200 | 530 | 700 | 85% |
| 1876/77 | 1,250 | 582.5 | 1,175 | 86% |
| 1877/78 | 1,250 | 560 | 600 | 86% |
| 1878 | 1,250 | 600 | 600 | 85% |
| 1878/79 | 1,250 | 600 | 1,250 | 85% |
| 1879/80 | 1,200 | 500 | 1,200 | 87% |
| 1880/81 | 1,200 | 500 | 1,200 | 87% |
| 1881/82 | 1,200 | 500 | 1,200 | 86% |
| 1882/83 | 1,200 | 500 | 1,200 | 86% |
| 1883/84 | 1,200 | 500 | 1,200 | 86% |
| 1884/85 | 1,200 | 500 | 400 | 86% |
| 1885/86 | 1,200 | 500 | 400 | 87% |
| 1886/87 | 1,200 | 500 | 400 | 87% |
| 1887/88 | 1,200 | 500 | 400 | 87% |
| 1888/89 | 1,200 | 500 | 400 | 87% |
| 1889/90 | 1,200 | 500 | 88% | |
| 1890/91 | 1,200 | 500 | 89% | |
| 1891/92 | 1,200 | 500 | 90% | |
| 1892/93 | 1,200 | 500 | 90% | |
| 1893/94 | 1,200 | 500 | 91% | |
| 1894/95 | 1,200 | 500 | 91% | |
| 1895/96 | 1,700 | 500 | 95% | |
| 1896/97 | 1,500 | 500 | 95% | |
| 1897/98 | 1,500 | 500 | 95% | |
| 1898/99 | 1,500 | 500 | 95% | |
| 1899/1900 | 1,750 | 500 | 96% | |
| 1900/01 | 1,750 | 500 | 95% | |
| 1901/02 | 1,850 | 500 | 96% | |
| 1902/03 | 1,850 | 500 | 96% | |
| 1903/04 | 1,950 | 475 | 96% | |
| 1904/05 | 1,950 | 450 | 96% | |
| 1905/06 | 2,100 | 475 | 96% | |
| 1906/07 | 2,100 | 450 | 95% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Zennub Kapamacıyan EfendiIstanbul and 1 other place, 29 shared years
- Mıgırdiç AcemyanIstanbul and 1 other place, 29 shared years
- Ohannes Papasyan EfendiIstanbul and 1 other place, 22 shared years
- Unnamed official (5_316; 629)Istanbul, 20 shared years
- Cemal EfendiIstanbul and 1 other place, 20 shared years
1,542 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Same school recorded
- Martir EfendiErmeni Millet Mektebi, first annual entry 1863/64 (AH 1280)
- Mıgırdiç AcemyanErmeni Millet Mektebi, first annual entry 1858/59 (AH 1275)
- Karabet EfendiErmeni Millet Mektebi, first annual entry 1864/65 (AH 1281)
- Mihr Tavikyan EfendiErmeni Millet Mektebi, first annual entry 1864/65 (AH 1281)
- Şinork Canban EfendiErmeni Millet Mektebi, first annual entry 1864/65 (AH 1281)
85 officials in all. Officials with Ermeni Millet Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Abdülkadir EfendiIstanbul, born 1842/43 (AH 1258)
- Abdüllatif EfendiIstanbul, born 1842/43 (AH 1258)
- Abdurrahman Zekai BeyIstanbul, born 1842/43 (AH 1258)
- Ahmet ismet EfendiIstanbul, born 1842/43 (AH 1258)
- Ahmet Kemalettin EfendiIstanbul, born 1842/43 (AH 1258)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (47)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1861/62AH 1278 | Memur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1862/63AH 1279 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beyoğlu | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1863/64AH 1280 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beyoğlu | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1864/65AH 1281 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ankara | 1,250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1865/66AH 1282 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Üsküdar | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1866/67AH 1283 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beyoğlu | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1867/68AH 1284 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beyoğlu | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1868/69AH 1285 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beyoğlu | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1869/70AH 1286 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beyoğlu | 1,250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1870/71AH 1287 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beyoğlu | 1,250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1871/72AH 1288 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beyoğlu | 900 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1872/73AH 1289 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beyoğlu | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Izmir (İzmir) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1874/75AH 1291 | Başmemur | Beyoğlu | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Başmemur | Beyoğlu | 1,250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Başmemur | Beyoğlu | 1,250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1878AH 1295 | Başmemur | Beyoğlu | 1,250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | 1. Müdür | Tarabya | 1,250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | 1. Müdür | Tarabya | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | 1. Müdür | Tarabya | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | 1. Müdür | Tarabya | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | 1. Müdür | Tarabya | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | 1. Müdür | Tarabya | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Muhabere Memuru | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Muhabere Memuru | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Muhabere Memuru | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,700 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,850 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,850 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,950 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,950 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,100 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Muhasebe Kalemi Mudur Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,100 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 5_377; 751 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mikail Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1258 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Sarraf | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Hristiyan | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Ermeni | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Ermeni Millet Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 1 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1277 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1860 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 200 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 37 annual entries of 47 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.