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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hayri Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1882/83 (AH 1300). On record 1906 to 1911, 5 annual entries.

Life

Hayri Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1882/83 (AH 1300). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as saray memuru.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Üsküdar in 1902/03 (AH 1320). The official was then about 19 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 150 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1906/07, the official was about 23 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1906/07, shows Muhabere Memuru in Xanthi (İskeçe), with 150 kuruş a month. In 1909/10 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Samatya, the salary going from 150 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Xanthi). In 1910/11 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Üsküdar, with 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Samatya).

The highest salary, 300 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1909/10 as Muhabere Memuru. 15 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 462.5 kuruş. Over 5 years with a salary the median is 150 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 150 kuruş, is seen in 1909/10. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 18.92 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1910/11, when 14 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1882/83 (AH 1300)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
turkish
Father's occupation
saray memuru

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1902/03 (AH 1320)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
150

Career

Career of Hayri Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1902/03AH 1320First workÜsküdar150first-salary field
1906 to 1909AH 1324 to 1326Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1906/07150
1907/08150
1908/09150
Xanthi (İskeçe)150
1909/10AH 1327Muhabere MemuruSamatya300
1910/11AH 1328Muhabere MemuruÜsküdar300
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003001906/07AH 13241907/08AH 13251908/09AH 13261909/10AH 13271910/11AH 1328300 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001906/07AH 13241907/08AH 13251908/09AH 13261909/10AH 13271910/11AH 1328This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hayri Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1906/071504503006%
1907/0815030025012%
1908/091503502509%
1909/10300462.530015%
1910/1130050030014%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulÜsküdarXanthiSamatya

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

Officials recorded in Xanthi (İskeçe)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (5)

Annual entries of Hayri Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruXanthi (İskeçe)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract188-7-6
1907/08AH 1325Muhabere MemuruXanthi (İskeçe)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract188-7-6
1908/09AH 1326Muhabere MemuruXanthi (İskeçe)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract188-7-6
1909/10AH 1327Muhabere MemuruSamatya300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract188-7-6
1910/11AH 1328Muhabere MemuruÜsküdar300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract188-7-6
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Hayri Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHayri EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationsaray memuruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionmuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
Schoolrusdiye mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1320Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1902Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeuskudarRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)150Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.