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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ahmet Fehmi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Tonya in 1845/46 (AH 1262). On record 1878 to 1882, 5 annual entries.

Life

Ahmet Fehmi Efendi was born in Tonya in 1845/46 (AH 1262). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Mülkiye Mektebi (School of Civil Administration), with 14 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; Persian, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1878 (AH 1295). The official was then about 32 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1878, the official was about 32 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1878, shows Başmemur in Istanbul, with 200 kuruş a month. In 1878/79 the record shows 3. Müdür in Konas, the salary going from 200 to 532 kuruş a month (before: Başmemur in Istanbul). In 1881/82 the record shows 3. Müdür in Yagmurdere, the salary going from 532 to 565 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Konas).

The highest salary, 565 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1881/82 as 3. Müdür. 58 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 5 years with a salary the median is 532 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 332 kuruş, is seen in 1878/79. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 29.64 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1845/46 (AH 1262)
Birthplace
Tonya
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Higher or professional
Mülkiye Mektebi (14 years)School of Civil Administration
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Other High
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
Persian
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1878 (AH 1295)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200

Career

Career of Ahmet Fehmi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1878AH 1295First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)200first-salary field
1878AH 1295BaşmemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)200
1878 to 1881AH 1296 to 12983. Müdür
3 entries
YearSalary
1878/79532
1879/80532
1880/81532
Konas532
1881/82AH 12993. MüdürYagmurdere565
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001878AH 12951878/79AH 12961879/80AH 12971880/81AH 12981881/82AH 1299565 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001878AH 12951878/79AH 12961879/80AH 12971880/81AH 12981881/82AH 1299This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ahmet Fehmi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
18782006006003%
1878/7953260060045%
1879/8053250060058%
1880/8153250060058%
1881/8256550060058%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
TonyaIstanbulKonas

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

309 officials in all. Officials recorded in Konas

Same school recorded

25 officials in all. Officials with Mülkiye Mektebi recorded

Full record

Annual entries (5)

Annual entries of Ahmet Fehmi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1878AH 1295BaşmemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0013;24
1878/79AH 12963. MüdürKonas532Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0013;24
1879/80AH 12973. MüdürKonas532Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0013;24
1880/81AH 12983. MüdürKonas532Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0013;24
1881/82AH 12993. MüdürYagmurdere565Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0013;24
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Ahmet Fehmi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAhmet Fehmi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1262Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacetonyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthtrabzonRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolMulkiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling14Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1295Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1878Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 5 annual entries of 5 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.