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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Hidayet Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Debrei bala in 1883/84 (AH 1301). On record 1904 to 1907, 3 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Hidayet Efendi was born in Debrei bala in 1883/84 (AH 1301). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as mudur.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Debrei bala in 1902/03 (AH 1320). The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 600 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1904/05, the official was about 20 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1904/05, shows Muhabere Memuru in Peshkopi (Debre-i Zir), with 600 kuruş a month.

The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1904/05 as Muhabere Memuru. 67 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 3 years with a salary the median is 600 kuruş a month, with no rises and no cuts. The last salary is the same as the first. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 65 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1883/84 (AH 1301)
Birthplace
Debrei bala
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
mudur

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1902/03 (AH 1320)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
600

Career

Career of Mehmet Hidayet Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1902/03AH 1320First workDebrei bala600first-salary field
1904 to 1907AH 1322 to 1324Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1904/05600
1905/06600
1906/07600
Peshkopi (Debre-i Zir)600
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324600 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Hidayet Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1904/0560045035067%
1905/0660047533067%
1906/0760045030065%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
Debrei balaPeshkopi

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

8 officials in all. Officials born in Debrei bala

Full record

Annual entries (3)

Annual entries of Mehmet Hidayet Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruPeshkopi (Debre-i Zir)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract148-226-447
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruPeshkopi (Debre-i Zir)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract148-226-447
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruPeshkopi (Debre-i Zir)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract148-226-447
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mehmet Hidayet Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Hidayet EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1301Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplacedebrei balaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthmanastirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationmudurRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1320Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1902Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeDebrei BalaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)600Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 2 annual entries of 3 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.