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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ahmet Bahattin Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Chania (Hanya) in 1877/78 (AH 1294). On record 1899 to 1905, 6 annual entries.

Life

Ahmet Bahattin Efendi was born in Chania (Hanya) in 1877/78 (AH 1294). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Mekteb-i Kebir-i Islam Idadi, with 9 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Greek (Rum), with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Rethymno (Resmo) in 1897/98 (AH 1315). The official was then about 20 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 300 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1899/1900, the official was about 22 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1899/1900, shows Posta Memuru in Mersin, with 300 kuruş a month. In 1900/01 the record shows Posta Memuru in Xanthi (İskeçe), with 300 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Mersin). In 1902/03 the record shows Posta Memuru in Karaağaç, the salary going from 300 to 395 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Xanthi). In 1903/04 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Gelibolu, the salary going from 395 to 350 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Karaağaç). In 1904/05 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Xanthi, the salary going from 350 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Gelibolu).

The highest salary, 395 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1902/03 as Posta Memuru. 33 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 6 years with a salary the median is 325 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 95 kuruş, is seen in 1902/03. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 4.84 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1904/05, when 35 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1877/78 (AH 1294)
Birthplace
Chania (Hanya)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Other High
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Greek (Rum)
Kitabetwriting. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1897/98 (AH 1315)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300

Career

Career of Ahmet Bahattin Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1897/98AH 1315First workRethymno (Resmo)300first-salary field
1899/1900AH 1317Posta MemuruMersin300
1900 to 1902AH 1318 to 1319Posta Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1900/01300
1901/02300
Xanthi (İskeçe)300
1902/03AH 1320Posta MemuruKaraağaç395
1903/04AH 1321Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiGelibolu350
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruXanthi (İskeçe)380
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003004001899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 1322395 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ahmet Bahattin Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1899/190030050040018%
1900/0130050040018%
1901/0230050040020%
1902/0339550040033%
1903/0435047545032%
1904/0538045035035%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
ChaniaXanthiRethymnoMersinKaraağaçGelibolu

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

16 officials in all. Officials recorded in Xanthi (İskeçe)

Same birthplace

10 officials in all. Officials born in Chania (Hanya)

Full record

Annual entries (6)

Annual entries of Ahmet Bahattin Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1899/1900AH 1317Posta MemuruMersin300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0250; 497
1900/01AH 1318Posta MemuruXanthi (İskeçe)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0250; 497
1901/02AH 1319Posta MemuruXanthi (İskeçe)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0250; 497
1902/03AH 1320Posta MemuruKaraağaç395Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0250; 497
1903/04AH 1321Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiGelibolu350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0250; 497
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruXanthi (İskeçe)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0095_0250; 497
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Ahmet Bahattin Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAhmet Bahattin EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1294Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacehanyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthgiritRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationesnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolMekteb-i Kebir-i islam idadiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling9Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1315Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1897Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeResmoRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 6 annual entries of 6 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.