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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Halit Veliyyüttin Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Çeşme in 1873/74 (AH 1290). On record 1899 to 1903, 4 annual entries.

Life

Halit Veliyyüttin Efendi was born in Çeşme in 1873/74 (AH 1290). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as ciftci.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Greek (Rum), with Asina; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in 1891/92 (AH 1309). The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). At the first annual entry, in 1899/1900, the official was about 26 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1899/1900, shows Muhabere Memuru in Kucuk karaburun, with 300 kuruş a month. In 1900/01 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Kurukavak, with 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kucuk karaburun). In 1902/03 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Terkos, the salary going from 300 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kurukavak).

The highest salary, 400 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1902/03 as Muhabere Memuru. 33 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 4 years with a salary the median is 300 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1902/03. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 10.06 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1873/74 (AH 1290)
Birthplace
Çeşme
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
ciftci

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Greek (Rum)
Asinafamiliarity. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1891/92 (AH 1309)

Career

Career of Halit Veliyyüttin Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1891/92AH 1309First work
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruKucuk karaburun300
1900 to 1902AH 1318 to 1319Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1900/01300
1901/02300
Kurukavak300
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruTerkos400
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003004001899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 1320400 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Halit Veliyyüttin Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1899/190030050040018%
1900/0130050040018%
1901/0230050040020%
1902/0340050038033%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornannual entries
ÇeşmeTerkosKucuk karaburunKurukavak

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

Officials recorded in Kurukavak

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Full record

Annual entries (4)

Annual entries of Halit Veliyyüttin Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruKucuk karaburun300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract109_100_197
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruKurukavak300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract109_100_197
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruKurukavak300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract109_100_197
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruTerkos400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract109_100_197
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (12)

Recorded values of Halit Veliyyüttin Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHalit Veliyyüttin EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1290Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacecesmeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthaydinRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationciftciRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1309Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1892Recovered annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 4 annual entries of 4 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.