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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Kular Vanderya Efendi

Armenian Christian (Ermeni). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1856/57 (AH 1273). On record 1877 to 1890, 8 annual entries.

Life

Kular Vanderya Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1856/57 (AH 1273). The record gives the community as Armenian Christian (Ermeni) and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Fransız Mektebi (French school), with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Tekellum; Greek (Rum), with Kitabet; Italian, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Tekellum.

First work is recorded in Trabzon in 1872/73 (AH 1289). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1877/78, the official was about 20 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1877/78, shows Muhabere Memuru in Trabzon, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1878 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Kastamonu, the salary going from 400 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Trabzon). In 1884/85 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Skopje (Üsküp), the salary going from 500 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kastamonu). In 1885/86 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Mount Athos (Aynaroz), with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Skopje). In 1889/90 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Istanbul, the salary going from 700 to 450 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Mount Athos). No annual entry is recorded for 1878 to 1884.

The highest salary, 700 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1887/88 as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti. 71 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 8 years with a salary the median is 425 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 300 kuruş, is seen in 1887/88. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 0.91 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1889/90, when 38 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1856/57 (AH 1273)
Community
Armenian Christian (Ermeni)
Nationality as recorded
Ermeni
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Foreign school
Fransız Mektebi (7 years)French school
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Tekellumspeaking
Italian
Kitabetwriting
Greek (Rum)
Kitabetwriting. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
Turkish
Tekellumspeaking

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1872/73 (AH 1289)
Place
Trabzon
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Career

Career of Kular Vanderya Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1872/73AH 1289First workTrabzon400first-salary field
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruTrabzon400
1878AH 1295Muhabere MemuruKastamonu500
No annual entry: 1878 to 1884 (AH 1296 to 1301)
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)400
1885 to 1889AH 1303 to 1306Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
4 entries
YearSalary
1885/86400
1886/87400
1887/88700
1888/89700
Mount Athos (Aynaroz)400 to 700
1889/90AH 1307Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)450
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006008001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 1305700 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 1305This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Kular Vanderya Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1877/7840056041016%
187850060050033%
1884/8540050040027%
1885/8640050050027%
1886/8740050050027%
1887/8870050050071%
1888/8970050050072%
1889/9045050050038%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulTrabzonKastamonuSkopjeMount Athos

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

463 officials in all. Officials recorded in Mount Athos (Aynaroz)

Same school recorded

62 officials in all. Officials with Fransız Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (8)

Annual entries of Kular Vanderya Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruTrabzon400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-134;261
1878AH 1295Muhabere MemuruKastamonu500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-134;261
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-134;261
1885/86AH 1303Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiMount Athos (Aynaroz)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-134;261
1886/87AH 1304Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiMount Athos (Aynaroz)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-134;261
1887/88AH 1305Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiMount Athos (Aynaroz)700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-134;261
1888/89AH 1306Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiMount Athos (Aynaroz)700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-134;261
1889/90AH 1307Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58-134;261
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Kular Vanderya Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameKular Vanderya EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1273Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityErmeniRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolFransiz MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1289Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1872Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeTrabzonRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 8 annual entries of 8 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.