Official
Kular Vanderya Efendi
Armenian Christian (Ermeni). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1856/57 (AH 1273). On record 1877 to 1890, 8 annual entries.
Archive reference 58-134;261
Life#
Kular Vanderya Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1856/57 (AH 1273). The record gives the community as Armenian Christian (Ermeni) and the father's occupation as Esnaf.
Schooling recorded: Fransız Mektebi (French school), with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Tekellum; Greek (Rum), with Kitabet; Italian, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Tekellum.
First work is recorded in Trabzon in 1872/73 (AH 1289). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1877/78, the official was about 20 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1877/78, shows Muhabere Memuru in Trabzon, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1878 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Kastamonu, the salary going from 400 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Trabzon). In 1884/85 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Skopje (Üsküp), the salary going from 500 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kastamonu). In 1885/86 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Mount Athos (Aynaroz), with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Skopje). In 1889/90 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Istanbul, the salary going from 700 to 450 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Mount Athos). No annual entry is recorded for 1878 to 1884.
The highest salary, 700 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1887/88 as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti. 71 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 8 years with a salary the median is 425 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 300 kuruş, is seen in 1887/88. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 0.91 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1889/90, when 38 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1856/57 (AH 1273)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Armenian Christian (Ermeni)
- Nationality as recorded
- Ermeni
- Father's occupation
- Esnaf
Education
- Foreign school
- Fransız Mektebi (7 years)French school
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 5 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- French
- Tekellumspeaking
- Italian
- Kitabetwriting
- Greek (Rum)
- Kitabetwriting. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
- Turkish
- Tekellumspeaking
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1872/73 (AH 1289)
- Place
- Trabzon
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 400
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1872/73AH 1289 | First work | Trabzon | 400first-salary field |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Muhabere Memuru | Trabzon | 400 |
| 1878AH 1295 | Muhabere Memuru | Kastamonu | 500 |
| No annual entry: 1878 to 1884 (AH 1296 to 1301) | |||
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Muhabere Memuru | Skopje (Üsküp) | 400 |
| 1885 to 1889AH 1303 to 1306 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Mount Athos (Aynaroz) | 400 to 700 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 450 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1877/78 | 400 | 560 | 410 | 16% |
| 1878 | 500 | 600 | 500 | 33% |
| 1884/85 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 27% |
| 1885/86 | 400 | 500 | 500 | 27% |
| 1886/87 | 400 | 500 | 500 | 27% |
| 1887/88 | 700 | 500 | 500 | 71% |
| 1888/89 | 700 | 500 | 500 | 72% |
| 1889/90 | 450 | 500 | 500 | 38% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Ali Rıza EfendiMount Athos (Aynaroz), 4 shared years
- Unnamed official (0049_0045; 87)Mount Athos (Aynaroz), 3 shared years
- Kirkor EfendiMount Athos (Aynaroz), 2 shared years
- Hasan Nazmi EfendiIstanbul and 1 other place, 2 shared years
- Ali Rıza EfendiIstanbul and 1 other place, 2 shared years
463 officials in all. Officials recorded in Mount Athos (Aynaroz)
Same school recorded
- Ernest Mavromati EfendiFransız Mektebi, first annual entry 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Lazar EfendiFransız Mektebi, first annual entry 1876/77 (AH 1293)
- Lazyan Agob EfendiFransız Mektebi, first annual entry 1876/77 (AH 1293)
- Oseb Eğerciyan EfendiFransız Mektebi, first annual entry 1876/77 (AH 1293)
- Oseb Yosef EfendiFransız Mektebi, first annual entry 1876/77 (AH 1293)
62 officials in all. Officials with Fransız Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Abdurrahman Rüştü EfendiIstanbul, born 1856/57 (AH 1273)
- Ahmet Rifat EfendiIstanbul, born 1856/57 (AH 1273)
- Alfo EfendiIstanbul, born 1856/57 (AH 1273)
- Ali BeyIstanbul, born 1856/57 (AH 1273)
- Ali Nuri EfendiIstanbul, born 1856/57 (AH 1273)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (8)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Muhabere Memuru | Trabzon | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-134;261 |
| 1878AH 1295 | Muhabere Memuru | Kastamonu | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-134;261 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Muhabere Memuru | Skopje (Üsküp) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-134;261 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Mount Athos (Aynaroz) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-134;261 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Mount Athos (Aynaroz) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-134;261 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Mount Athos (Aynaroz) | 700 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-134;261 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Mount Athos (Aynaroz) | 700 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-134;261 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 450 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58-134;261 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Kular Vanderya Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1273 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Esnaf | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Hristiyan | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Ermeni | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Fransiz Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 5 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1289 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1872 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Trabzon | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 400 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 8 annual entries of 8 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.