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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Kirkor Efendi

Armenian Christian (Ermeni). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1858/59 (AH 1275). On record 1878 to 1895, 17 annual entries.

Life

Kirkor Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1858/59 (AH 1275). The record gives the community as Armenian Christian (Ermeni).

Schooling recorded: Ermeni Sıbyan Mektebi (Armenian school for young children), with 4 years of schooling recorded. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Armenian, with Kitabet; French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Tekellum.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1876/77 (AH 1293). The official was then about 17 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1878/79, the official was about 20 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1878/79, shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Vlorë (Avlonya), with 400 kuruş a month. In 1879/80 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Bitola (Manastır), the salary going from 400 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Vlorë). In 1883/84 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Thessaloniki (Selanik), with 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Bitola). In 1887/88 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Mount Athos (Aynaroz), the salary going from 380 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Thessaloniki). In 1890/91 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Svilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa), the salary going from 600 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Mount Athos). In 1893/94 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Sinop, the salary going from 500 to 750 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Svilengrad). In 1894/95 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Mount Athos, the salary going from 750 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Sinop).

The highest salary, 750 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1893/94 as Muhabere Memuru. 76 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 17 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and 3 cuts. The largest rise, 250 kuruş, is seen in 1893/94. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 2.57 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1894/95, when 60 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1858/59 (AH 1275)
Community
Armenian Christian (Ermeni)
Nationality as recorded
Ermeni

Education

Primary
Ermeni Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)Armenian school for young children
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Armenian
Kitabetwriting
French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Tekellumspeaking

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1876/77 (AH 1293)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Devamsızlık / Mumaileyh müddet-i mezuniyetini iki mah tecavüz ettirdiği hâlde memuriyeti başına gitmediğinden bin üç yüz on üç senesi şehr-i Şevvalü'l-mükerreminin sekizinde 11 Mart sene 1312 azledildiği; Devamsızlık

Career

Career of Kirkor Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1876/77AH 1293First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)400first-salary field
1878/79AH 1296Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiVlorë (Avlonya)400
1879 to 1883AH 1297 to 1300Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
4 entries
YearSalary
1879/80380
1880/81380
1881/82380
1882/83380
Bitola (Manastır)380
1883 to 1887AH 1301 to 1304Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1883/84380
1884/85380
1885/86380
1886/87380
Thessaloniki (Selanik)380
1887 to 1890AH 1305 to 1307Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1887/88600
1888/89600
1889/90600
Mount Athos (Aynaroz)600
1890 to 1893AH 1308 to 1310Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1890/91500
1891/92500
1892/93500
Svilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa)500
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruSinop750
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruMount Athos (Aynaroz)600
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006008001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 1310750 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 1310This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Kirkor Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1878/7940060060018%
1879/8038050050022%
1880/8138050050021%
1881/8238050050020%
1882/8338050050018%
1883/8438050040018%
1884/8538050040018%
1885/8638050040019%
1886/8738050040019%
1887/8860050040058%
1888/8960050040058%
1889/9060050040058%
1890/9150050040043%
1891/9250050040043%
1892/9350050040044%
1893/9475050040076%
1894/9560050040060%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulMount AthosVlorëBitolaThessalonikiSvilengradSinop

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

103 officials in all. Officials recorded in Bitola (Manastır)

Same school recorded

Officials with Ermeni Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (17)

Annual entries of Kirkor Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1878/79AH 1296Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiVlorë (Avlonya)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract23_45; 87
1879/80AH 1297Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBitola (Manastır)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract23_45; 87
1880/81AH 1298Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBitola (Manastır)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract23_45; 87
1881/82AH 1299Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBitola (Manastır)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract23_45; 87
1882/83AH 1300Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBitola (Manastır)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract23_45; 87
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract23_45; 87
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract23_45; 87
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract23_45; 87
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract23_45; 87
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruMount Athos (Aynaroz)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract23_45; 87
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruMount Athos (Aynaroz)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract23_45; 87
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruMount Athos (Aynaroz)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract23_45; 87
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruSvilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract23_45; 87
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruSvilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract23_45; 87
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruSvilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract23_45; 87
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruSinop750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract23_45; 87
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruMount Athos (Aynaroz)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract23_45; 87
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (16)

Recorded values of Kirkor Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameKirkor EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1275Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityErmeniRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolErmeni Sibyan mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1293Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1876Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedDevamsızlık / Mumaileyh müddet-i mezuniyetini iki mah tecavüz ettirdiği hâlde memuriyeti başına gitmediğinden bin üç yüz on üç senesi şehr-i Şevvalü'l-mükerreminin sekizinde 11 Mart sene 1312 azledildiği used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedDevamsızlık other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 17 annual entries of 17 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.