Official
Mehmet Cemal Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1850/51 (AH 1267). On record 1873 to 1907, 27 annual entries.
Archive reference 121-125-245
Life#
Mehmet Cemal Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1850/51 (AH 1267). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as pasa.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Fatih. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Kastamonu in 1866/67 (AH 1283): Telgraf. The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 7 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 285 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1873/74, the official was about 22 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1873/74, shows Muhabere Memuru in Kastamonu, with 285 kuruş a month. In 1878 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Karaburun, the salary going from 400 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kastamonu). In 1879/80 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Bitola (Manastır), the salary going from 600 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Karaburun). In 1884/85 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Süleymanlı (Zeytun), the salary going from 500 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Bitola). In 1885/86 the record shows no title in Thessaloniki (Selanik) (before: Muhabere Memuru in Süleymanlı). In 1886/87 the record shows 3. Müdür in Koyulhisar, with 600 kuruş a month (before: no title in Thessaloniki). 6 further changes of title or place follow in the record. In 1900/01 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Cayagzi, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Merzifon). In 1902/03 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Hicaz, the salary going from 500 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Cayagzi). In 1903/04 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Gramatik, the salary going from 800 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Hicaz). In 1905/06 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Mosul (Musul), the salary going from 500 to 550 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Gramatik). In 1906/07 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Hama, the salary going from 550 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Mosul). No annual entry is recorded for 1877/78, 1878/79, 1883/84, 1889/90, 1895/96, 1899/1900, 1901/02 and 1904/05.
The highest salary, 800 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1902/03 as Muhabere Memuru. 81 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 24 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 7 rises and 5 cuts. The largest rise, 350 kuruş, is seen in 1891/92. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 1.67 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 51 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1850/51 (AH 1267)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- pasa
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school); place of the school as worded: Fatih
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 7 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Arabic
- Kitabetwriting
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1866/67 (AH 1283)
- Place
- Kastamonu
- First job as worded
- Telgraf
- Age at first work (workbook field)
- 16
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 285
- First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
- 285
Legal records
- Legal record note as worded
- idaresizlik / yerin havasına uyuşamadığından hakkındaki şikâyetlerden ve yaşı elliyi geçtiğinden beka-yı memuriyeti gayr-i caiz görüldüğünden mazuliyet maaşından müstefit olmak üzere 2 Şaban 1318’de açığa çıkarılmış; işret / mahall-i mezkûrda mukim efrad-ı şâhâneden para istikraz ederek tediyede mümanaatla sekr-i hal ile vazifesine bakmadığından 27 Cemaziyelahir 1307’de yine idareten azledilmiş; işret /merkeze vusulünden beri işret ve esrar istimaliyle meşgul ve hanesinden taşraya çıkmayıp telgrafhaneye de uğramadığından 10 Şaban 1316’da azledilmiş ve zimmeti validesi tarafından ödenmiş.; İşrete; İdaresizlikten; İşret
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1866/67AH 1283 | Telgraffirst work | Kastamonu | 285first-salary field |
| 1873 to 1877AH 1290 to 1293 | Muhabere Memuru | Kastamonu | 285 to 400 |
| No annual entry: 1877/78 (AH 1294) | |||
| 1878AH 1295 | Muhabere Memuru | Karaburun | 600 |
| No annual entry: 1878/79 (AH 1296) | |||
| 1879 to 1883AH 1297 to 1300 | Muhabere Memuru | Bitola (Manastır) | 500 |
| No annual entry: 1883/84 (AH 1301) | |||
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Muhabere Memuru | Süleymanlı (Zeytun) | 600 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | ||
| 1886/87AH 1304 | 3. Müdür | Koyulhisar | 600 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki) | ||
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Sancaktepe | ||
| No annual entry: 1889/90 (AH 1307) | |||
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Muhabere Memuru | Siirt | 400 |
| 1891 to 1895AH 1309 to 1312 | Muhabere Memuru | Yemen | 750 |
| No annual entry: 1895/96 (AH 1313) | |||
| 1896 to 1898AH 1314 to 1315 | Muhabere Memuru | Damascus (Şam) | 500 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhabere Memuru | Merzifon | 500 |
| No annual entry: 1899/1900 (AH 1317) | |||
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Muhabere Memuru | Cayagzi | 500 |
| No annual entry: 1901/02 (AH 1319) | |||
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Muhabere Memuru | Hicaz | 800 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Muhabere Memuru | Gramatik | 500 |
| No annual entry: 1904/05 (AH 1322) | |||
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Muhabere Memuru | Mosul (Musul) | 550 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Muhabere Memuru | Hama | 500 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1873/74 | 285 | 500 | 400 | 10% |
| 1874/75 | 300 | 535 | 450 | 13% |
| 1875/76 | 300 | 530 | 400 | 12% |
| 1876/77 | 400 | 582.5 | 410 | 17% |
| 1878 | 600 | 600 | 500 | 46% |
| 1879/80 | 500 | 500 | 380 | 47% |
| 1880/81 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 47% |
| 1881/82 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 46% |
| 1882/83 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 43% |
| 1884/85 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 59% |
| 1886/87 | 600 | 500 | 600 | 59% |
| 1890/91 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 28% |
| 1891/92 | 750 | 500 | 400 | 75% |
| 1892/93 | 750 | 500 | 400 | 76% |
| 1893/94 | 750 | 500 | 400 | 76% |
| 1894/95 | 750 | 500 | 400 | 76% |
| 1896/97 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 49% |
| 1897/98 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 49% |
| 1898/99 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 48% |
| 1900/01 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 47% |
| 1902/03 | 800 | 500 | 380 | 81% |
| 1903/04 | 500 | 475 | 350 | 51% |
| 1905/06 | 550 | 475 | 330 | 65% |
| 1906/07 | 500 | 450 | 300 | 51% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Kirkor EfendiBitola (Manastır) and 1 other place, 5 shared years
- Martir EfendiKastamonu, 4 shared years
- Yusuf Agâh BeyBitola (Manastır) and 1 other place, 4 shared years
- Süleyman EfendiBitola (Manastır), 4 shared years
- Haci Tahsin EfendiYemen and 1 other place, 4 shared years
146 officials in all. Officials recorded in Kastamonu
Same school recorded
- Ahmet Resmi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- Ali Rıza EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- Ali Tevfik EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- Besim EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- Hafiz Hasan Husnu EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1873/74 (AH 1290)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Abdullah Tevfik EfendiIstanbul, born 1850/51 (AH 1267)
- Ahmet Nail EfendiIstanbul, born 1850/51 (AH 1267)
- Ahmet Şemsettin EfendiIstanbul, born 1850/51 (AH 1267)
- Andon Tomasyan EfendiIstanbul, born 1850/51 (AH 1267)
- Dikran Yüzbaşıyan EfendiIstanbul, born 1850/51 (AH 1267)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (27)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Muhabere Memuru | Kastamonu | 285 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-125-245 |
| 1874/75AH 1291 | Muhabere Memuru | Kastamonu | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-125-245 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Muhabere Memuru | Kastamonu | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-125-245 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Muhabere Memuru | Kastamonu | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-125-245 |
| 1878AH 1295 | Muhabere Memuru | Karaburun | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-125-245 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Muhabere Memuru | Bitola (Manastır) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-125-245 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Muhabere Memuru | Bitola (Manastır) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-125-245 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Muhabere Memuru | Bitola (Manastır) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-125-245 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Muhabere Memuru | Bitola (Manastır) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-125-245 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Muhabere Memuru | Süleymanlı (Zeytun) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-125-245 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 121-125-245 | ||
| 1886/87AH 1304 | 3. Müdür | Koyulhisar | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-125-245 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki) | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 121-125-245 | ||
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Sancaktepe | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 121-125-245 | ||
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Muhabere Memuru | Siirt | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-125-245 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Muhabere Memuru | Yemen | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-125-245 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhabere Memuru | Yemen | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-125-245 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhabere Memuru | Yemen | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-125-245 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Muhabere Memuru | Yemen | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-125-245 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Muhabere Memuru | Damascus (Şam) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-125-245 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Muhabere Memuru | Damascus (Şam) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-125-245 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhabere Memuru | Merzifon | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-125-245 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Muhabere Memuru | Cayagzi | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-125-245 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Muhabere Memuru | Hicaz | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-125-245 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Muhabere Memuru | Gramatik | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-125-245 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Muhabere Memuru | Mosul (Musul) | 550 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-125-245 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Muhabere Memuru | Hama | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 121-125-245 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (30)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mehmet Cemal Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| Birth year (AH) | 1267 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: district (kaza) | Dersaadet | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: sancak | Dersaadet | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: province (vilayet) | Dersaadet | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | pasa | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Place of the school | Fatih | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1283 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1866 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Kastamonu | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: district (kaza) | Kastamonu | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: sancak | Kastamonu | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: province (vilayet) | Kastamonu | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First job as worded | Telgraf | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Age at first work (workbook field) | 16 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 285 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month) | 285 | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Legal records | ||
| Legal record note as worded | idaresizlik / yerin havasına uyuşamadığından hakkındaki şikâyetlerden ve yaşı elliyi geçtiğinden beka-yı memuriyeti gayr-i caiz görüldüğünden mazuliyet maaşından müstefit olmak üzere 2 Şaban 1318’de açığa çıkarılmış used on this page | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Legal record note as worded | işret / mahall-i mezkûrda mukim efrad-ı şâhâneden para istikraz ederek tediyede mümanaatla sekr-i hal ile vazifesine bakmadığından 27 Cemaziyelahir 1307’de yine idareten azledilmiş other value | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Legal record note as worded | işret /merkeze vusulünden beri işret ve esrar istimaliyle meşgul ve hanesinden taşraya çıkmayıp telgrafhaneye de uğramadığından 10 Şaban 1316’da azledilmiş ve zimmeti validesi tarafından ödenmiş. other value | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Legal record note as worded | İşrete other value | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Legal record note as worded | İdaresizlikten other value | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Legal record note as worded | İşret other value | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
What the sources named in this table are
- Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
- A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
- Legal notes (later workbook copy)
- A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Linked personnel workbook
- The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
- The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 23 annual entries of 27 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.