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Official

Mehmet Cemal Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1850/51 (AH 1267). On record 1873 to 1907, 27 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Cemal Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1850/51 (AH 1267). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as pasa.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Fatih. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Kastamonu in 1866/67 (AH 1283): Telgraf. The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 7 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 285 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1873/74, the official was about 22 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1873/74, shows Muhabere Memuru in Kastamonu, with 285 kuruş a month. In 1878 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Karaburun, the salary going from 400 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kastamonu). In 1879/80 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Bitola (Manastır), the salary going from 600 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Karaburun). In 1884/85 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Süleymanlı (Zeytun), the salary going from 500 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Bitola). In 1885/86 the record shows no title in Thessaloniki (Selanik) (before: Muhabere Memuru in Süleymanlı). In 1886/87 the record shows 3. Müdür in Koyulhisar, with 600 kuruş a month (before: no title in Thessaloniki). 6 further changes of title or place follow in the record. In 1900/01 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Cayagzi, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Merzifon). In 1902/03 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Hicaz, the salary going from 500 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Cayagzi). In 1903/04 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Gramatik, the salary going from 800 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Hicaz). In 1905/06 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Mosul (Musul), the salary going from 500 to 550 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Gramatik). In 1906/07 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Hama, the salary going from 550 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Mosul). No annual entry is recorded for 1877/78, 1878/79, 1883/84, 1889/90, 1895/96, 1899/1900, 1901/02 and 1904/05.

The highest salary, 800 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1902/03 as Muhabere Memuru. 81 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 24 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 7 rises and 5 cuts. The largest rise, 350 kuruş, is seen in 1891/92. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 1.67 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 51 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1850/51 (AH 1267)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
pasa

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school); place of the school as worded: Fatih
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
7 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1866/67 (AH 1283)
First job as worded
Telgraf
Age at first work (workbook field)
16
First salary field (kuruş a month)
285
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
285

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
idaresizlik / yerin havasına uyuşamadığından hakkındaki şikâyetlerden ve yaşı elliyi geçtiğinden beka-yı memuriyeti gayr-i caiz görüldüğünden mazuliyet maaşından müstefit olmak üzere 2 Şaban 1318’de açığa çıkarılmış; işret / mahall-i mezkûrda mukim efrad-ı şâhâneden para istikraz ederek tediyede mümanaatla sekr-i hal ile vazifesine bakmadığından 27 Cemaziyelahir 1307’de yine idareten azledilmiş; işret /merkeze vusulünden beri işret ve esrar istimaliyle meşgul ve hanesinden taşraya çıkmayıp telgrafhaneye de uğramadığından 10 Şaban 1316’da azledilmiş ve zimmeti validesi tarafından ödenmiş.; İşrete; İdaresizlikten; İşret

Career

Career of Mehmet Cemal Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1866/67AH 1283Telgraffirst workKastamonu285first-salary field
1873 to 1877AH 1290 to 1293Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1873/74285
1874/75300
1875/76300
1876/77400
Kastamonu285 to 400
No annual entry: 1877/78 (AH 1294)
1878AH 1295Muhabere MemuruKaraburun600
No annual entry: 1878/79 (AH 1296)
1879 to 1883AH 1297 to 1300Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1879/80500
1880/81500
1881/82500
1882/83500
Bitola (Manastır)500
No annual entry: 1883/84 (AH 1301)
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruSüleymanlı (Zeytun)600
1885/86AH 1303
Other institution
Thessaloniki (Selanik)
1886/87AH 13043. MüdürKoyulhisar600
1887/88AH 1305
Other institution
Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki)
1888/89AH 1306
Other institution
Sancaktepe
No annual entry: 1889/90 (AH 1307)
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruSiirt400
1891 to 1895AH 1309 to 1312Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1891/92750
1892/93750
1893/94750
1894/95750
Yemen750
No annual entry: 1895/96 (AH 1313)
1896 to 1898AH 1314 to 1315Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1896/97500
1897/98500
Damascus (Şam)500
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruMerzifon500
No annual entry: 1899/1900 (AH 1317)
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruCayagzi500
No annual entry: 1901/02 (AH 1319)
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruHicaz800
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruGramatik500
No annual entry: 1904/05 (AH 1322)
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruMosul (Musul)550
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruHama500
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entryno entryno entryno entryno entry02004006008001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 1320800 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Cemal Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1873/7428550040010%
1874/7530053545013%
1875/7630053040012%
1876/77400582.541017%
187860060050046%
1879/8050050038047%
1880/8150050040047%
1881/8250050040046%
1882/8350050040043%
1884/8560050040059%
1886/8760050060059%
1890/9140050040028%
1891/9275050040075%
1892/9375050040076%
1893/9475050040076%
1894/9575050040076%
1896/9750050040049%
1897/9850050040049%
1898/9950050040048%
1900/0150050040047%
1902/0380050038081%
1903/0450047535051%
1905/0655047533065%
1906/0750045030051%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulHamaKastamonuBitolaSüleymanlıThessalonikiKoyulhisar

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

146 officials in all. Officials recorded in Kastamonu

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (27)

Annual entries of Mehmet Cemal Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1873/74AH 1290Muhabere MemuruKastamonu285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-125-245
1874/75AH 1291Muhabere MemuruKastamonu300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-125-245
1875/76AH 1292Muhabere MemuruKastamonu300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-125-245
1876/77AH 1293Muhabere MemuruKastamonu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-125-245
1878AH 1295Muhabere MemuruKaraburun600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-125-245
1879/80AH 1297Muhabere MemuruBitola (Manastır)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-125-245
1880/81AH 1298Muhabere MemuruBitola (Manastır)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-125-245
1881/82AH 1299Muhabere MemuruBitola (Manastır)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-125-245
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruBitola (Manastır)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-125-245
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruSüleymanlı (Zeytun)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-125-245
1885/86AH 1303Thessaloniki (Selanik)OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook121-125-245
1886/87AH 13043. MüdürKoyulhisar600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-125-245
1887/88AH 1305Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki)OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook121-125-245
1888/89AH 1306SancaktepeOtherCross-ministry personnel workbook121-125-245
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruSiirt400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-125-245
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruYemen750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-125-245
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruYemen750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-125-245
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruYemen750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-125-245
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruYemen750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-125-245
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruDamascus (Şam)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-125-245
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruDamascus (Şam)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-125-245
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruMerzifon500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-125-245
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruCayagzi500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-125-245
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruHicaz800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-125-245
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruGramatik500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-125-245
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruMosul (Musul)550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-125-245
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruHama500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-125-245
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (30)

Recorded values of Mehmet Cemal Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Cemal EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1267Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)DersaadetCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakDersaadetCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)DersaadetCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationpasaRecovered annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Place of the schoolFatihCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1283Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1866Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeKastamonuRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)KastamonuCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakKastamonuCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)KastamonuCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedTelgrafLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)16Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)285Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)285Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedidaresizlik / yerin havasına uyuşamadığından hakkındaki şikâyetlerden ve yaşı elliyi geçtiğinden beka-yı memuriyeti gayr-i caiz görüldüğünden mazuliyet maaşından müstefit olmak üzere 2 Şaban 1318’de açığa çıkarılmış used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedişret / mahall-i mezkûrda mukim efrad-ı şâhâneden para istikraz ederek tediyede mümanaatla sekr-i hal ile vazifesine bakmadığından 27 Cemaziyelahir 1307’de yine idareten azledilmiş other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedişret /merkeze vusulünden beri işret ve esrar istimaliyle meşgul ve hanesinden taşraya çıkmayıp telgrafhaneye de uğramadığından 10 Şaban 1316’da azledilmiş ve zimmeti validesi tarafından ödenmiş. other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedİşrete other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedİdaresizlikten other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedİşret other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 23 annual entries of 27 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.