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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Abdullah Tevfik Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1850/51 (AH 1267). On record 1875 to 1900, 22 annual entries.

Life

Abdullah Tevfik Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1850/51 (AH 1267). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Vidin in 1875/76 (AH 1292): Telgraf. The official was then about 24 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 500 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1875/76, the official was about 24 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1875/76, shows Muhabere Memuru in Vidin, with 500 kuruş a month. In 1879/80 the record shows Başmuhabere Memuru in Bihcova, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Vidin). In 1883/84 the record shows no title (before: Başmuhabere Memuru in Bihcova). In 1885/86 the record shows Başmuhabere Memuru in Bihcova, with 500 kuruş a month (before: no title). In 1889/90 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Sancaktepe, the salary going from 500 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Başmuhabere Memuru in Bihcova). In 1899/1900 the record shows 3. Müdür in Sancaktepe, the salary going from 400 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Sancaktepe). No annual entry is recorded for 1878 to 1879, 1884/85 and 1888/89.

The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1875/76 as Muhabere Memuru. 41 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 530 kuruş. Over 21 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and 1 cut. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1899/1900. The last salary is the same as the first. The last salary is recorded in 1899/1900, when 47 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1850/51 (AH 1267)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1875/76 (AH 1292)
Place
Vidin
First job as worded
Telgraf
Age at first work (workbook field)
25
First salary field (kuruş a month)
500
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
500

Career

Career of Abdullah Tevfik Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1875/76AH 1292Telgraffirst workVidin500first-salary field
1875 to 1878AH 1292 to 1294Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1875/76500
1876/77500
1877/78500
Vidin500
No annual entry: 1878 to 1879 (AH 1295 to 1296)
1879 to 1883AH 1297 to 1300Başmuhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1879/80500
1880/81500
1881/82500
1882/83500
Bihcova500
1883/84AH 1301
Other institution
No annual entry: 1884/85 (AH 1302)
1885 to 1888AH 1303 to 1305Başmuhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1885/86500
1886/87500
1887/88500
Bihcova500
No annual entry: 1888/89 (AH 1306)
1889 to 1899AH 1307 to 1316Muhabere Memuru
10 entries
YearSalary
1889/90400
1890/91400
1891/92400
1892/93400
1893/94400
1894/95400
1895/96400
1896/97400
1897/98400
1898/99400
Sancaktepe400
1899/1900AH 13173. MüdürSancaktepe500
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entryno entry02004006001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 1315500 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 1315This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Abdullah Tevfik Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1875/7650053040041%
1876/77500582.541036%
1877/7850056041036%
1879/8050050050047%
1880/8150050057047%
1881/8250050060046%
1882/8350050060043%
1885/8650050060042%
1886/8750050060042%
1887/8850050060041%
1889/9040050040027%
1890/9140050040028%
1891/9240050040029%
1892/9340050040029%
1893/9440050040030%
1894/9540050040030%
1895/9640050040030%
1896/9740050040032%
1897/9840050040032%
1898/9940050040031%
1899/190050050054047%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulSancaktepeVidinBihcova

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

11 officials in all. Officials recorded in Sancaktepe

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (22)

Annual entries of Abdullah Tevfik Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1875/76AH 1292Muhabere MemuruVidin500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_243; 483
1876/77AH 1293Muhabere MemuruVidin500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_243; 483
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruVidin500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_243; 483
1879/80AH 1297Başmuhabere MemuruBihcova500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_243; 483
1880/81AH 1298Başmuhabere MemuruBihcova500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_243; 483
1881/82AH 1299Başmuhabere MemuruBihcova500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_243; 483
1882/83AH 1300Başmuhabere MemuruBihcova500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_243; 483
1883/84AH 1301OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook90_243; 483
1885/86AH 1303Başmuhabere MemuruBihcova500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_243; 483
1886/87AH 1304Başmuhabere MemuruBihcova500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_243; 483
1887/88AH 1305Başmuhabere MemuruBihcova500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_243; 483
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruSancaktepe400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_243; 483
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruSancaktepe400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_243; 483
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruSancaktepe400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_243; 483
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruSancaktepe400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_243; 483
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruSancaktepe400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_243; 483
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruSancaktepe400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_243; 483
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruSancaktepe400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_243; 483
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruSancaktepe400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_243; 483
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruSancaktepe400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_243; 483
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruSancaktepe400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_243; 483
1899/1900AH 13173. MüdürSancaktepe500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_243; 483
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (23)

Recorded values of Abdullah Tevfik Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAbdullah Tevfik EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1267Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1292Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1875Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeVidinRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)VidinCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakVidinCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)tunaCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedTelgrafLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)25Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)500Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)500Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 21 annual entries of 22 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.