Official
Abdullah Tevfik Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1850/51 (AH 1267). On record 1875 to 1900, 22 annual entries.
Archive reference 90_243; 483
Life#
Abdullah Tevfik Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1850/51 (AH 1267). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Vidin in 1875/76 (AH 1292): Telgraf. The official was then about 24 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 500 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1875/76, the official was about 24 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1875/76, shows Muhabere Memuru in Vidin, with 500 kuruş a month. In 1879/80 the record shows Başmuhabere Memuru in Bihcova, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Vidin). In 1883/84 the record shows no title (before: Başmuhabere Memuru in Bihcova). In 1885/86 the record shows Başmuhabere Memuru in Bihcova, with 500 kuruş a month (before: no title). In 1889/90 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Sancaktepe, the salary going from 500 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Başmuhabere Memuru in Bihcova). In 1899/1900 the record shows 3. Müdür in Sancaktepe, the salary going from 400 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Sancaktepe). No annual entry is recorded for 1878 to 1879, 1884/85 and 1888/89.
The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1875/76 as Muhabere Memuru. 41 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 530 kuruş. Over 21 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and 1 cut. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1899/1900. The last salary is the same as the first. The last salary is recorded in 1899/1900, when 47 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1850/51 (AH 1267)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 0 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1875/76 (AH 1292)
- Place
- Vidin
- First job as worded
- Telgraf
- Age at first work (workbook field)
- 25
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 500
- First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
- 500
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Telgraffirst work | Vidin | 500first-salary field |
| 1875 to 1878AH 1292 to 1294 | Muhabere Memuru | Vidin | 500 |
| No annual entry: 1878 to 1879 (AH 1295 to 1296) | |||
| 1879 to 1883AH 1297 to 1300 | Başmuhabere Memuru | Bihcova | 500 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | |||
| No annual entry: 1884/85 (AH 1302) | |||
| 1885 to 1888AH 1303 to 1305 | Başmuhabere Memuru | Bihcova | 500 |
| No annual entry: 1888/89 (AH 1306) | |||
| 1889 to 1899AH 1307 to 1316 | Muhabere Memuru | Sancaktepe | 400 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | 3. Müdür | Sancaktepe | 500 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1875/76 | 500 | 530 | 400 | 41% |
| 1876/77 | 500 | 582.5 | 410 | 36% |
| 1877/78 | 500 | 560 | 410 | 36% |
| 1879/80 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 47% |
| 1880/81 | 500 | 500 | 570 | 47% |
| 1881/82 | 500 | 500 | 600 | 46% |
| 1882/83 | 500 | 500 | 600 | 43% |
| 1885/86 | 500 | 500 | 600 | 42% |
| 1886/87 | 500 | 500 | 600 | 42% |
| 1887/88 | 500 | 500 | 600 | 41% |
| 1889/90 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 27% |
| 1890/91 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 28% |
| 1891/92 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 29% |
| 1892/93 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 29% |
| 1893/94 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 30% |
| 1894/95 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 30% |
| 1895/96 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 30% |
| 1896/97 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 32% |
| 1897/98 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 32% |
| 1898/99 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 31% |
| 1899/1900 | 500 | 500 | 540 | 47% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Zeynel Sami EfendiSancaktepe, 9 shared years
- Mihran KürkciyanVidin, 3 shared years
- Mehmet Agah EfendiVidin, 2 shared years
- Mehmet Amil BeyBihcova, 2 shared years
- Mustafa Eşref EfendiVidin, 2 shared years
11 officials in all. Officials recorded in Sancaktepe
Same school recorded
- Abdülmecit EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1875/76 (AH 1292)
- Ahmet Faik EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1875/76 (AH 1292)
- Ahmet Latif EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1875/76 (AH 1292)
- Ahmet Nazif EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1875/76 (AH 1292)
- Ahmet Tayyip EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1875/76 (AH 1292)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Ahmet Nail EfendiIstanbul, born 1850/51 (AH 1267)
- Ahmet Şemsettin EfendiIstanbul, born 1850/51 (AH 1267)
- Andon Tomasyan EfendiIstanbul, born 1850/51 (AH 1267)
- Dikran Yüzbaşıyan EfendiIstanbul, born 1850/51 (AH 1267)
- Feyzi EfendiIstanbul, born 1850/51 (AH 1267)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (22)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Muhabere Memuru | Vidin | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_243; 483 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Muhabere Memuru | Vidin | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_243; 483 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Muhabere Memuru | Vidin | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_243; 483 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Başmuhabere Memuru | Bihcova | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_243; 483 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Başmuhabere Memuru | Bihcova | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_243; 483 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Başmuhabere Memuru | Bihcova | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_243; 483 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Başmuhabere Memuru | Bihcova | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_243; 483 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 90_243; 483 | |||
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Başmuhabere Memuru | Bihcova | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_243; 483 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Başmuhabere Memuru | Bihcova | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_243; 483 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Başmuhabere Memuru | Bihcova | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_243; 483 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Muhabere Memuru | Sancaktepe | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_243; 483 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Muhabere Memuru | Sancaktepe | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_243; 483 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Muhabere Memuru | Sancaktepe | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_243; 483 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhabere Memuru | Sancaktepe | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_243; 483 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhabere Memuru | Sancaktepe | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_243; 483 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Muhabere Memuru | Sancaktepe | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_243; 483 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Muhabere Memuru | Sancaktepe | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_243; 483 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Muhabere Memuru | Sancaktepe | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_243; 483 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Muhabere Memuru | Sancaktepe | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_243; 483 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhabere Memuru | Sancaktepe | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_243; 483 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | 3. Müdür | Sancaktepe | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_243; 483 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (23)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Abdullah Tevfik Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| Birth year (AH) | 1267 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace | dersaadet used on this page | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | istanbul other value | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: district (kaza) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: sancak | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: province (vilayet) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1292 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1875 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Vidin | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: district (kaza) | Vidin | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: sancak | Vidin | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: province (vilayet) | tuna | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First job as worded | Telgraf | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Age at first work (workbook field) | 25 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 500 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month) | 500 | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Linked personnel workbook
- The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
- The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 21 annual entries of 22 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.