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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ahmet Şemsettin Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1850/51 (AH 1267). On record 1869 to 1895, 23 annual entries. Death recorded 1895/96.

Life

Ahmet Şemsettin Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1850/51 (AH 1267). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Ketebe.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Konya in 1869/70 (AH 1286). The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1869/70, the official was about 18 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1869/70, shows Muhabere Memuru in Konya, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1870/71 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Kütahya, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Konya). In 1877/78 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki), with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kütahya). In 1879/80 the record shows 3. Müdür in Novi Pazar (Yenipazar), the salary going from 500 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Şebinkarahisar). In 1883/84 the record shows 3. Müdür in Gümüşhane, with 600 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Novi Pazar). In 1887/88 the record shows Merkez Memuru in Misis, the salary going from 600 to 500 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Gümüşhane). In 1888/89 the record shows Merkez Memuru in Adana, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Merkez Memuru in Misis). In 1892/93 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Yumurtalık, the salary going from 500 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Merkez Memuru in Adana). No annual entry is recorded for 1878 to 1879 and 1885 to 1887.

The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1879/80 as 3. Müdür. 61 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 23 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 120 kuruş, is seen in 1876/77. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 1.57 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1894/95, when 60 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

A death is recorded under 1895/96 (AH 1313): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1850/51 (AH 1267)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Ketebe
Death recorded
1895/96 (AH 1313)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1869/70 (AH 1286)
Place
Konya
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Zimmet / üç yüz üç senesi Receb-i şerifinin ikisinde 26 Mart sene 1302 dört bin beş yüz seksen kuruş zimmeti zuhur eylemesine mebni azl edilmiş ve meblağ-ı mezbur muahharan tamamen teslim-i vezne edildiği ve açıkta bulunduğu müddet-i hizmette ceza-yı kâfi görüldüğü cihetle üç yüz beş senesi Rebiülevvelinin on ikisinde 16 Teşrinisani sene 1303 beş yüz kuruş aylıkla Mesis; Zimmet
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1305; 1306; 1307; 1308; 1309; 1311; 1312

Career

Career of Ahmet Şemsettin Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1869/70AH 1286First workKonya400first-salary field
1869/70AH 1286Muhabere MemuruKonya400
1870 to 1877AH 1287 to 1293Muhabere Memuru
7 entries
YearSalary
1870/71400
1871/72380
1872/73380
1873/74380
1874/75380
1875/76380
1876/77500
Kütahya400 to 500
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruŞebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki)500
No annual entry: 1878 to 1879 (AH 1295 to 1296)
1879 to 1883AH 1297 to 13003. Müdür
4 entries
YearSalary
1879/80600
1880/81600
1881/82600
1882/83600
Novi Pazar (Yenipazar)600
1883 to 1885AH 1301 to 13023. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1883/84600
1884/85600
Gümüşhane600
No annual entry: 1885 to 1887 (AH 1303 to 1304)
1887/88AH 1305Merkez MemuruMisis500
1888 to 1892AH 1306 to 1309Merkez Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1888/89500
1889/90500
1890/91500
1891/92500
Adana500
1892 to 1895AH 1310 to 1312Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1892/93600
1893/94600
1894/95600
Yumurtalık600
1895/96AH 1313Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entryno entry02004006001873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 1310600 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 1310This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ahmet Şemsettin Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1869/7040060040018%
1870/7140060040020%
1871/7238055040020%
1872/7338055040018%
1873/7438050040018%
1874/7538053545018%
1875/7638053040018%
1876/77500582.541036%
1877/7850056041036%
1879/8060050060061%
1880/8160050060060%
1881/8260050060060%
1882/8360050060059%
1883/8460050060059%
1884/8560050060059%
1887/8850050057041%
1888/8950050057541%
1889/9050050060042%
1890/9150050060043%
1891/9250050060043%
1892/9360050040059%
1893/9460050040060%
1894/9560050040060%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulYumurtalıkKonyaKütahyaŞebinkarahisarNovi PazarGümüşhaneMisis

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

27 officials in all. Officials recorded in Kütahya

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (23)

Annual entries of Ahmet Şemsettin Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1869/70AH 1286Muhabere MemuruKonya400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_140; 277
1870/71AH 1287Muhabere MemuruKütahya400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_140; 277
1871/72AH 1288Muhabere MemuruKütahya380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_140; 277
1872/73AH 1289Muhabere MemuruKütahya380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_140; 277
1873/74AH 1290Muhabere MemuruKütahya380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_140; 277
1874/75AH 1291Muhabere MemuruKütahya380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_140; 277
1875/76AH 1292Muhabere MemuruKütahya380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_140; 277
1876/77AH 1293Muhabere MemuruKütahya500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_140; 277
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruŞebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_140; 277
1879/80AH 12973. MüdürNovi Pazar (Yenipazar)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_140; 277
1880/81AH 12983. MüdürNovi Pazar (Yenipazar)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_140; 277
1881/82AH 12993. MüdürNovi Pazar (Yenipazar)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_140; 277
1882/83AH 13003. MüdürNovi Pazar (Yenipazar)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_140; 277
1883/84AH 13013. MüdürGümüşhane600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_140; 277
1884/85AH 13023. MüdürGümüşhane600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_140; 277
1887/88AH 1305Merkez MemuruMisis500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_140; 277
1888/89AH 1306Merkez MemuruAdana500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_140; 277
1889/90AH 1307Merkez MemuruAdana500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_140; 277
1890/91AH 1308Merkez MemuruAdana500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_140; 277
1891/92AH 1309Merkez MemuruAdana500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_140; 277
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruYumurtalık600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_140; 277
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruYumurtalık600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_140; 277
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruYumurtalık600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_140; 277
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (18)

Recorded values of Ahmet Şemsettin Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAhmet Şemsettin EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1267Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationketebeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1286Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1869Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeKonyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedZimmet / üç yüz üç senesi Receb-i şerifinin ikisinde 26 Mart sene 1302 dört bin beş yüz seksen kuruş zimmeti zuhur eylemesine mebni azl edilmiş ve meblağ-ı mezbur muahharan tamamen teslim-i vezne edildiği ve açıkta bulunduğu müddet-i hizmette ceza-yı kâfi görüldüğü cihetle üç yüz beş senesi Rebiülevvelinin on ikisinde 16 Teşrinisani sene 1303 beş yüz kuruş aylıkla Mesis used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedZimmet other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1305; 1306; 1307; 1308; 1309; 1311; 1312Later annual personnel extract
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1313Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 22 annual entries of 23 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.