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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ahmet Nazif Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Edirne in 1851/52 (AH 1268). On record 1875 to 1896, 10 annual entries.

Archive reference 0091_00149: 295

Life

Ahmet Nazif Efendi was born in Edirne in 1851/52 (AH 1268) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

Work began in Edirne in 1869/70, at about 17, with six unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 285 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1875/76, with Ahmet Nazif as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Edirne, the birthplace, where the entries run to 1878/79. The lists have no entry for 1879 to 1891. The annual lists then follow Ahmet Nazif to Didymoteicho (Dimetoka) from 1891 to 1893. The last posts were in Edirne again from 1893 to 1896. A career like this is rare; fewer than 10 per cent of the 1,586 officials whose entries span 20 years or more kept one title throughout.

Pay rose from 285 kuruş a month in 1875/76 to a peak of 400 in 1876/77, as Muhabere Memuru in Edirne, when 17 per cent of paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1895/96.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 3 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1891/92123EdirneDidymoteicho
  1. Edirne

    Born 1851/52 (AH 1268); First work 1869/70 (AH 1286); 1875 to 1879 (AH 1292 to 1296)

    Muhabere Memuru

    285 to 400 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years

  2. Didymoteicho (Dimetoka)

    1891 to 1893 (AH 1309 to 1310)

    No annual entry for 1879 to 1891 (AH 1297 to 1308) before it.

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  3. Edirne

    1893 to 1896 (AH 1311 to 1313)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry01002003004001875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 1312400 kuruşMuhabere MemuruMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 1312This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ahmet Nazif Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1875/7628553040011%
1876/77400582.541017%
1877/7840056041016%
187840060050017%
1878/7940060042018%
1891/9240050040029%
1892/9340050040029%
1893/9440050040030%
1894/9540050040030%
1895/9640050040030%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Ahmet Nazif Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1869/70AH 1286First workEdirne285first-salary field
1875 to 1879AH 1292 to 1296Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1875/76285
1876/77400
1877/78400
1878400
1878/79400
Edirne285 to 400
No annual entry: 1879 to 1891 (AH 1297 to 1308)
1891 to 1893AH 1309 to 1310Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1891/92400
1892/93400
Didymoteicho (Dimetoka)400
1893 to 1896AH 1311 to 1313Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1893/94400
1894/95400
1895/96400
Edirne400

Record

Personal

Born
1851/52 (AH 1268)
Birthplace
Edirne
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
6 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1869/70 (AH 1286)
Place
Edirne
First salary field (kuruş a month)
285

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 95 officials with entries in Edirne in the same years, Ahmet Nazif Efendi had the 86th highest salary.

All 265 officials with entries in Edirne

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,597 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Ahmet Nazif Efendi had the 1,332nd highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Ahmet Nazif Efendi had the 1,725th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 66 officials born in Edirne, Ahmet Nazif Efendi had the 39th highest salary.

The page of Edirne, with the 66 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 87 officials whose first annual entry is for 1875/76 (AH 1292), Ahmet Nazif Efendi had the 77th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (10)

Annual entries of Ahmet Nazif Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1875/76AH 1292Muhabere MemuruEdirne285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_00149: 295
1876/77AH 1293Muhabere MemuruEdirne400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_00149: 295
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruEdirne400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_00149: 295
1878AH 1295Muhabere MemuruEdirne400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_00149: 295
1878/79AH 1296Muhabere MemuruEdirne400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_00149: 295
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruDidymoteicho (Dimetoka)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_00149: 295
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruDidymoteicho (Dimetoka)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_00149: 295
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruEdirne400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_00149: 295
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruEdirne400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_00149: 295
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruEdirne400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_00149: 295
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Ahmet Nazif Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAhmet Nazif EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1268Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceedirneRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthedirneRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)6Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1286Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1869Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeEdirneRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)285Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 10 annual entries of 10 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

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