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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hacı Ata Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1851/52 (AH 1268). On record 1875 to 1882, 7 annual entries.

Life

Hacı Ata Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1851/52 (AH 1268), into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, and the father's occupation was "Dergah seyhi". Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi); Ata also wrote Turkish and spoke Arabic, and held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

Work began in the telegraph service (Telgraf) in Istanbul in 1874/75, at about 22, with one unpaid year as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 200 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1875/76, places Ata in Istanbul, the birthplace, as Mubayaat Memuru. The last posts were in Istanbul again from 1878 to 1882.

Pay rose from 200 kuruş a month in 1875/76 to a peak of 600 in 1876/77, as Asakir Muavini Silkine, when half the paid officials earned less. In all, seven years of salary come to 27,000 kuruş, 59 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The final annual entry is for 1881/82. Ata received the Mecidi order.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 4 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1878/7914Istanbul

Not on the map, as no position is recorded: stop 2 (Place not recorded), stop 3 (Place not recorded).

  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1851/52 (AH 1268); First work 1874/75 (AH 1291); 1875/76 (AH 1292)

    First work as Telgraf

    Mubayaat Memuru

    200 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  2. Place not recorded not on the map

    1876/77 (AH 1293)

    Asakir Muavini Silkine

    600 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  3. Place not recorded not on the map

    1878 (AH 1295)

    No annual entry for 1877/78 (AH 1294) before it.

    Yuzbasi

    600 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1878 to 1882 (AH 1296 to 1299)

    Eşya Kalemi

    200 to 250 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearentry of another institutionyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry02004006001875/76AH 12921876/77AH 12931877/78AH 12941878AH 12951878/79AH 12961879/80AH 12971880/81AH 12981881/82AH 1299600 kuruşMubayaat MemuruYuzbasiEşya Kalemi
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001875/76AH 12921876/77AH 12931877/78AH 12941878AH 12951878/79AH 12961879/80AH 12971880/81AH 12981881/82AH 1299This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hacı Ata Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1875/762005305506%
1876/77600582.550%
187860060046%
1878/792006006005%
1879/802005005006%
1880/812005005005%
1881/822505005008%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Hacı Ata Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1874/75AH 1291Telgraffirst workIstanbul (Dersaadet)200first-salary field
1875/76AH 1292Mubayaat MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)200
1876/77AH 1293Asakir Muavini Silkine
Military (Askeriye)
600
No annual entry: 1877/78 (AH 1294)
1878AH 1295Yuzbasi
Military (Askeriye)
600
1878 to 1882AH 1296 to 1299Eşya Kalemi
4 entries
YearSalary
1878/79200
1879/80200
1880/81200
1881/82250
Istanbul (Dersaadet)200 to 250

Record

Personal

Born
1851/52 (AH 1268)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Dergah seyhi

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school); place of the school as worded: Valide
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Tekellumspeaking
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1874/75 (AH 1291)
First job as worded
Telgraf
Age at first work (workbook field)
23
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
200

Honours and ranks

Mecidi order (recorded code)
5

Notes from the record

Merit and competence grade (recorded code)
1

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 5 officials who held Eşya Kalemi in Istanbul in the same years, Hacı Ata Efendi had the lowest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 474 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, Hacı Ata Efendi had the 374th highest salary.

All 1,750 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same job title, same years

Of the 5 officials with the title Eşya Kalemi in the same years, Hacı Ata Efendi had the lowest salary.

All 23 officials with the title Eşya Kalemi

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Hacı Ata Efendi had the 852nd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Hacı Ata Efendi had the 789th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 87 officials whose first annual entry is for 1875/76 (AH 1292), Hacı Ata Efendi had the 45th highest salary.

All 87 officials whose first annual entry is for 1875/76 (AH 1292)

Full record

Annual entries (7)

Annual entries of Hacı Ata Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1875/76AH 1292Mubayaat MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_71; 139
1876/77AH 1293Asakir Muavini Silkine600Military (Askeriye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook5_71; 139
1878AH 1295Yuzbasi600Military (Askeriye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook5_71; 139
1878/79AH 1296Eşya KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_71; 139
1879/80AH 1297Eşya KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_71; 139
1880/81AH 1298Eşya KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_71; 139
1881/82AH 1299Eşya KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_71; 139
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (27)

Recorded values of Hacı Ata Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHacı Ata EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1268Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationDergah seyhiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Place of the schoolValideCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1291Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1874Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedTelgrafLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)23Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)200Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Honours
Mecidi order (recorded code)5Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Other recorded values
Merit and competence grade (recorded code)1Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 5 annual entries of 7 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

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