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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

İsmail Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Niš (Niş) in 1857/58 (AH 1274). On record 1882 to 1903, 20 annual entries.

Archive reference 0099_0023; 43

Life

İsmail Efendi was born in Niš (Niş) in 1857/58 (AH 1274). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Islahhane Mektebi, with 10 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Nis. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Bulgarian, with Kitabet; French, with Kitabet; Greek (Rum), with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Thessaloniki (Selanik) in 1882/83 (AH 1300): Polis. The official was then about 25 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 300 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1882/83, the official was about 25 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1882/83, shows Polis in Thessaloniki, with 300 kuruş a month. In 1887/88 the record shows Polis Komiseri in Thessaloniki, the salary going from 300 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Polis in Thessaloniki). In 1889/90 the record shows Posta Memuru in Thessaloniki, the salary going from 400 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Polis Komiseri in Thessaloniki). In 1894/95 the record shows Seyyar Memur in Alexandroupoli (Dedeağaç), the salary going from 500 to 750 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Thessaloniki). In 1901/02 the record shows Seyyar Memur in Afyonkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Sahib), with 675 kuruş a month (before: Seyyar Memur in Alexandroupoli). No annual entry is recorded for 1888/89.

The highest salary, 750 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1894/95 as Seyyar Memur. 76 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 20 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 250 kuruş, is seen in 1894/95. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 4.33 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1902/03, when 75 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1857/58 (AH 1274)
Birthplace
Niš (Niş)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Other named school
Islahhane Mektebi (10 years)place of the school as worded: Nis
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Bulgarian
Kitabetwriting
French
Kitabetwriting
Greek (Rum)
Kitabetwriting. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1882/83 (AH 1300)
First job as worded
Polis
Age at first work (workbook field)
26
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
300

Career

Career of İsmail Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1882/83AH 1300Polisfirst workThessaloniki (Selanik)300first-salary field
1882 to 1887AH 1300 to 1304Polis
Police (Polis)
5 entries
YearSalary
1882/83300
1883/84300
1884/85300
1885/86300
1886/87300
Thessaloniki (Selanik)300
1887/88AH 1305Polis Komiseri
Police (Polis)
Thessaloniki (Selanik)400
No annual entry: 1888/89 (AH 1306)
1889 to 1894AH 1307 to 1311Posta Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1889/90500
1890/91500
1891/92500
1892/93500
1893/94500
Thessaloniki (Selanik)500
1894 to 1901AH 1312 to 1318Seyyar Memur
7 entries
YearSalary
1894/95750
1895/96750
1896/97675
1897/98675
1898/99675
1899/1900675
1900/01675
Alexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)750 to 675
1901 to 1903AH 1319 to 1320Seyyar Memur
2 entries
YearSalary
1901/02675
1902/03700
Afyonkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Sahib)675 to 700
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006008001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320750 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of İsmail Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1882/8330050030011%
1883/8430050012%
1884/8530050030011%
1885/8630050030012%
1886/8730050030011%
1887/8840050027%
1889/9050050038042%
1890/9150050038043%
1891/9250050035043%
1892/9350050035044%
1893/9450050035046%
1894/9575050060076%
1895/9675050067576%
1896/9767550057577%
1897/9867550060077%
1898/9967550057576%
1899/190067550054075%
1900/0167550060074%
1901/0267550060074%
1902/0370050060075%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
NišAfyonkarahisarThessalonikiAlexandroupoli

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

168 officials in all. Officials recorded in Thessaloniki (Selanik)

Same school recorded

  • Eşref EfendiIslahhane Mektebi, first annual entry 1887/88 (AH 1305)

Officials with Islahhane Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

25 officials in all. Officials born in Niš (Niş)

Full record

Annual entries (20)

Annual entries of İsmail Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1882/83AH 1300PolisThessaloniki (Selanik)300Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0099_0023; 43
1883/84AH 1301PolisThessaloniki (Selanik)300Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0099_0023; 43
1884/85AH 1302PolisThessaloniki (Selanik)300Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0099_0023; 43
1885/86AH 1303PolisThessaloniki (Selanik)300Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0099_0023; 43
1886/87AH 1304PolisThessaloniki (Selanik)300Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0099_0023; 43
1887/88AH 1305Polis KomiseriThessaloniki (Selanik)400Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0099_0023; 43
1889/90AH 1307Posta MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0023; 43
1890/91AH 1308Posta MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0023; 43
1891/92AH 1309Posta MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0023; 43
1892/93AH 1310Posta MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0023; 43
1893/94AH 1311Posta MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0023; 43
1894/95AH 1312Seyyar MemurAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0023; 43
1895/96AH 1313Seyyar MemurAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0023; 43
1896/97AH 1314Seyyar MemurAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)675Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0023; 43
1897/98AH 1315Seyyar MemurAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)675Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0023; 43
1898/99AH 1316Seyyar MemurAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)675Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0023; 43
1899/1900AH 1317Seyyar MemurAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)675Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0023; 43
1900/01AH 1318Seyyar MemurAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)675Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0023; 43
1901/02AH 1319Seyyar MemurAfyonkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Sahib)675Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0023; 43
1902/03AH 1320Seyyar MemurAfyonkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Sahib)700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0023; 43
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (24)

Recorded values of İsmail Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Nameİsmail EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1274Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplacenisRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)NisCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakNisCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)TunaCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthtunaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolIslahhane MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Place of the schoolNisCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling10 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1883Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeSelanikRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)SelanikCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakSelanikCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)SelanikCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedPolisLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)26Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)300Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 14 annual entries of 20 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.