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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Yusuf Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Erzincan in 1892/93 (AH 1310). On record 1909 to 1911, 3 annual entries.

Archive reference 183-217-216

Life

Yusuf Efendi was born in Erzincan in 1892/93 (AH 1310). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as mudur.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Refahiye in 1905/06 (AH 1323). The official was then about 13 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 150 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1909/10, the official was about 16 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1909/10, shows Mülazım in Hınıs, with 150 kuruş a month. In 1911 the record shows Muayene Memuru in Erzincan, the salary going from 150 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Mülazım in Hınıs).

The highest salary, 300 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1911 as Muayene Memuru. 7 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 3 years with a salary the median is 150 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 150 kuruş, is seen in 1911. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 41.42 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1892/93 (AH 1310)
Birthplace
Erzincan
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
turkish
Father's occupation
mudur

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1905/06 (AH 1323)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
150

Career

Career of Yusuf Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1905/06AH 1323First workRefahiye150first-salary field
1909 to 1911AH 1327 to 1328Mülazım
2 entries
YearSalary
1909/10150
1910/11150
Hınıs150
1911AH 1329Muayene MemuruErzincan300
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003001909/10AH 13271910/11AH 13281911AH 1329300 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001909/10AH 13271910/11AH 13281911AH 1329This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Yusuf Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1909/10150462.51500%
1910/111505001500%
19113005003257%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
ErzincanRefahiyeHınıs

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

Officials recorded in Hınıs

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

13 officials in all. Officials born in Erzincan

Full record

Annual entries (3)

Annual entries of Yusuf Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1909/10AH 1327MülazımHınıs150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract183-217-216
1910/11AH 1328MülazımHınıs150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract183-217-216
1911AH 1329Muayene MemuruErzincan300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract183-217-216
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Yusuf Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameYusuf EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1310Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceerzincanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birtherzurumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationmudurRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionmuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityturkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
Schoolrusdiye mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4 other valuePersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1323Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: placerefahiyeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)150Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.