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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Bekir Sitki Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Erzincan in 1880/81 (AH 1298). On record 1900 to 1905, 5 annual entries.

Life

Bekir Sitki Efendi was born in Erzincan in 1880/81 (AH 1298). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Telgraf Memuru.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Greek (Rum), with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Izmir (İzmir) in 1893/94 (AH 1311). The official was then about 13 years old. The record gives 7 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 250 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1900/01, the official was about 19 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1900/01, shows Muhabere Memuru in Muğla, with 250 kuruş a month. In 1901/02 the record shows Mevrude Memuru in Izmir, with 250 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Muğla).

The highest salary, 250 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1900/01 as Muhabere Memuru. 13 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 5 years with a salary the median is 250 kuruş a month, with no rises and no cuts. The last salary is the same as the first. The last salary is recorded in 1904/05, when 14 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1880/81 (AH 1298)
Birthplace
Erzincan
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Telgraf Memuru

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
7 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Greek (Rum)
Kitabetwriting. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1893/94 (AH 1311)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
250

Career

Career of Bekir Sitki Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1893/94AH 1311First workIzmir (İzmir)250first-salary field
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruMuğla250
1901 to 1905AH 1319 to 1322Mevrude Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1901/02250
1902/03250
1903/04250
1904/05250
Izmir (İzmir)250
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003001900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 1322250 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Bekir Sitki Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1900/0125050040013%
1901/0225050030014%
1902/0325050036015%
1903/04250475362.514%
1904/0525045035014%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
ErzincanIzmirMuğla

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

83 officials in all. Officials recorded in Izmir (İzmir)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

13 officials in all. Officials born in Erzincan

Full record

Annual entries (5)

Annual entries of Bekir Sitki Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruMuğla250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_238_471
1901/02AH 1319Mevrude MemuruIzmir (İzmir)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_238_471
1902/03AH 1320Mevrude MemuruIzmir (İzmir)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_238_471
1903/04AH 1321Mevrude MemuruIzmir (İzmir)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_238_471
1904/05AH 1322Mevrude MemuruIzmir (İzmir)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_238_471
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Bekir Sitki Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameBekir Sitki EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1298Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceerzincanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birtherzurumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationtelgraf memuruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1311Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1893Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeizmirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)250Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 5 annual entries of 5 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.