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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Job title

Adliye Memuru

Group of job titles: Justice and legal affairs

9 officials held the job title Adliye Memuru. Its 56 annual entries run from 1860 to 1895 (AH 1277 to 1312). The median of the 56 recorded monthly salaries is 325 kuruş, against 532.5 kuruş for the whole collection in the same years. The median entry paid 59 per cent of the collection median of its year. On average an official was paid more than 25 per cent of the other officials with a salary in the same year. Half of the officials have an entry in it in no more than 6 different years, and a quarter in 8 or more. It was the first title on record for 44 per cent of the officials and the last for 0 per cent. The entries name 5 places. The place with the largest number of officials is Istanbul, with 6.

Officials
9
Years on recordAH 1277 to 1312, 36 years with an entry
1860 to 1895
Median monthly salary0.59× the collection median of the same years (532.5 kuruş)
325 kuruş
Places with officials
5
First job title on recordfor 4 of the 9 officials
44%

Profile of the group: Justice and legal affairs

No source read describes Adliye Memuru by itself, so this is the profile of its group of job titles.

Officials of the courts and offices of the Ministry of Justice (Adliye), created on 14 February 1870 from the court Divan-ı Ahkam-ı Adliye. The new courts (nizamiye) were set up in the provinces from the 1860s.

History

The regulation of 21 May 1879 organised the ministry as the Ministry of Justice and Sects (Adliye ve Mezahib Nezareti), with an undersecretary, a corresponding secretary, directors for criminal and civil affairs, for the records of officials and for documents, and an accountant. The commercial courts came under the ministry in 1875.

Sources

  1. Findley, Carter V. (1980). Bureaucratic Reform in the Ottoman Empire: The Sublime Porte, 1789-1922. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Pages or part: 178. Used for: summary.
  2. Yavuz, Hulusi (1988). Adliye Nezâreti. TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, vol. 1, 389-390. Online copy (read 14 October 2026).Pages or part: 389. Used for: summary, history.
All years

Monthly salary each year

The median of the 56 recorded monthly salaries is 325 kuruş, the mean 399 kuruş.
02004006008001,0001,2001,4001861/62AH 12781863/64AH 12801865/66AH 12821867/68AH 12841869/70AH 12861871/72AH 12881873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 1312225 kuruş in 1894/95Adliye Memuru, fewer than 5 salaries in every year

The same numbers as a table
Monthly salary each year in kuruş, Adliye Memuru
YearRecorded salariesMedianMeanLower quartileUpper quartileMedian of the whole collection
1860/611500500500500500
1861/621750750750750600
1862/6311,0001,0001,0001,000500
1863/6411,0001,0001,0001,000500
1864/6511,0001,0001,0001,000625
1865/6611,2001,2001,2001,200650
1866/6711,2501,2501,2501,250600
1867/681450450450450600
1868/693500600475675600
1869/704475475175775600
1870/713200350150475600
1871/723250316.67225375550
1872/733280343.33265390550
1873/743300350275400500
1874/753350366.67300425535
1875/761350350350350530
1876/771350350350350575
1877/781350350350350560
18781350350350350600
1878/791400400400400600
1879/801400400400400500
1880/811400400400400500
1881/821400400400400500
1882/831400400400400500
1883/841225225225225500
1884/851225225225225500
1885/861225225225225500
1886/872147.5147.5108.75186.25500
1887/882122.5122.571.25173.75500
1888/892132.5132.586.25178.75500
1889/902132.5132.586.25178.75500
1890/912132.5132.586.25178.75500
1891/921225225225225500
1892/931225225225225500
1893/941225225225225500
1894/951225225225225500

Salaries are nominal monthly amounts in kuruş, as assigned. The thick line is the median of each year and the thin line the mean. A year with fewer than 5 recorded salaries is drawn as an open mark and is not joined to the line.

Pay against the whole collection

Officials by their median monthly salary in this job
Officials of this jobWhole collection
22%22%11%22%11%11%01002003004005007501,0001,5002,500

9 officials with a salary, each counted once in the band of the median of the official's salaries in this job. A bar runs from its number to the next; the last is 2,500 kuruş and more. Most officials (22%) are in the band 0 to 100 kuruş.

The same numbers as a table
Officials of Adliye Memuru by median monthly salary
Median monthly salary, kuruşOfficialsShareWhole collection
0 to 100222%3%
100 to 20000%10%
200 to 300222%17%
300 to 400111%18%
400 to 50000%17%
500 to 750222%23%
750 to 1,000111%5%
1,000 to 1,500111%4%
1,500 to 2,50000%2%
2,500 and more00%1%

The median of the 56 recorded monthly salaries of this job is 325 kuruş. In the same years the whole collection paid a median of 532.5 kuruş. The median entry paid 0.59× the collection median of its year, and the middle half of the entries between 0.45× and 0.91×. On average an official of this job was paid more than 25% of the other paid officials of the same year.

Times the collection median0.59×0.25×0.5×1×2×4×Share of paid officials earning less25%0%25%50%75%100%

The dot is the median, the box the middle half of the entries. Dashed lines: the collection median of the same years (1×) and the middle of the paid officials (50%).

Where the job was held

All years
5 places with officials on record, 5 of them with a position on the map. A larger dot means more officials.
Seat of a province (vilayet) Seat of a sancak Other place
Istanbul (Dersaadet)ÇorumIoannina (Yanya)Serres (Siroz)Vidin6 officials1 official

All 5 places, all years
PlaceOfficialsRemark
Istanbul (Dersaadet)6
Çorum1
Ioannina (Yanya)1
Serres (Siroz)1
Vidin1

Career paths: the titles just before and after

The number is the officials who made the move. Under it, the median change of the monthly salary: the first salary of the later title less the last salary of the earlier one, where at least 5 moves have both.

Held just before

The title of the entries just before a run of Adliye Memuru. Pay: the change on moving from that title to Adliye Memuru. The 5 titles with most officials, of 5 moves in all.

  1. Deavi Kisedarligi1
  2. Meclisi Vala1
  3. Merkez Memurucentral office official1
  4. Tahrirat Kalemicorrespondence office1
  5. Zaptiye Memuru1

Held just after

The title of the entries just after a run of Adliye Memuru. Pay: the change on moving from Adliye Memuru to that title. The 8 titles with most officials, of 9 moves in all.

  1. Zabit Memuru2
  2. Başkitabetchief clerkship1
  3. Bidayet Mahkemesi Muaviniassistant at a court of first instance1
  4. Defter-i Hakani KalemiLand Registry office1
  5. Evkaf Memuru1
  6. Mazbata Odasi Muavini1
  7. Mukayyitregistry clerk1
  8. Tahrirat Kalemicorrespondence office1

Of the 14 moves shown, 1 cross at least one year without an annual entry; nothing is known about those years. Two posts held in the same years are not counted as a move.

Time in the job

Years with an entry in the job
6 yearsmedian over 9 officials
A quarter of the officials
8 years or moreupper quartile
Most years of one official
15 years
  1. First job title on recordthe first year with an entry with a job title has it44%4 officials
  2. Last job title on recordthe last such year has it0%0 officials
  3. No other job titlein the whole record0%0 officials
  4. One place in the jobof 9 officials with a place recorded89%8 officials

Years are years with an annual entry in the job, each counted once for an official. They need not follow one another, and nothing is known about a year without an entry. With two posts in the first or last year, both count.

Who held the job

Officials of this jobWhole collection

Community

9 officials with it recorded.

  1. Muslim (Müslüman)100%9

Age at the first annual entry in the job

9 officials with it recorded.

  1. under 150%0
  2. 15 to 1944%4
  3. 20 to 2422%2
  4. 25 to 290%0
  5. 30 to 3411%1
  6. 35 to 3922%2
  7. 40 and over0%0

Province of birth

9 officials with it recorded.

  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet) province56%5
  2. Ankara province11%1
  3. Diyarbakır province11%1
  4. Thessaloniki (Selanik) province11%1
  5. Trabzon province11%1

Schooling

9 officials with it recorded. An official can have several, so the shares add up to more than 100%. The groups of the schools recorded for each official.

  1. Rüşdiye56%5
  2. Other named school22%2
  3. Higher or professional11%1
  4. Primary11%1

Languages

9 officials with it recorded. An official can have several, so the shares add up to more than 100%.

  1. Turkish100%9
  2. Arabic11%1
  3. French11%1
  4. Kurdish11%1
  5. Persian11%1

Qualification

6 officials with it recorded. A diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan) recorded in the schooling or the work.

  1. No67%4
  2. Yes33%2

Source of the record

9 officials with it recorded.

  1. Post and Telegraph67%6
  2. Cross-ministry workbook33%3

Officials on record each year

The fullest year is 1869/70 (AH 1286) with 4 officials. Years with an annual entry: 36.
012341861/62AH 12781863/64AH 12801865/66AH 12821867/68AH 12841869/70AH 12861871/72AH 12881873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13124 in 1869/70Recorded in an earlier year tooFirst recorded in this year

The same numbers as a table
Officials on record each year, Adliye Memuru
YearOfficials on recordFirst recordedAnnual entries
1860/61 (AH 1277)111
1861/62 (AH 1278)101
1862/63 (AH 1279)101
1863/64 (AH 1280)101
1864/65 (AH 1281)101
1865/66 (AH 1282)101
1866/67 (AH 1283)101
1867/68 (AH 1284)111
1868/69 (AH 1285)323
1869/70 (AH 1286)424
1870/71 (AH 1287)303
1871/72 (AH 1288)303
1872/73 (AH 1289)303
1873/74 (AH 1290)303
1874/75 (AH 1291)303
1875/76 (AH 1292)101
1876/77 (AH 1293)101
1877/78 (AH 1294)101
1878 (AH 1295)101
1878/79 (AH 1296)101
1879/80 (AH 1297)101
1880/81 (AH 1298)101
1881/82 (AH 1299)101
1882/83 (AH 1300)101
1883/84 (AH 1301)111
1884/85 (AH 1302)101
1885/86 (AH 1303)101
1886/87 (AH 1304)212
1887/88 (AH 1305)212
1888/89 (AH 1306)202
1889/90 (AH 1307)202
1890/91 (AH 1308)202
1891/92 (AH 1309)101
1892/93 (AH 1310)101
1893/94 (AH 1311)101
1894/95 (AH 1312)101

An official is counted once in a year. First recorded is the first year in which the collection has an annual entry of the official on this page. It is not a hiring date.

Places

Places of Adliye Memuru, the place with most officials first
PlaceProvinceOfficialsAnnual entriesYears
Istanbul (Dersaadet)Istanbul (Dersaadet) province6211860 to 1891
Serres (Siroz)Thessaloniki (Selanik) province1151869 to 1883
ÇorumAnkara province1121883 to 1895
Ioannina (Yanya)Ioannina (Yanya) province161869 to 1875
VidinDanube (Tuna) province121867 to 1869

Ottoman officials recorded

9 officials, the one with most annual entries first.

Officials of Adliye Memuru
OfficialYearsAnnual entriesKuruş a monthBirthplace
Abdurrahman Nuri Efendi1869 to 188315200 to 400Serres (Siroz)
Hacı Elvan Âlî Efendi1883 to 189512225Çorum
Hasan Zuhdu Bey1867 to 18758450 to 750Diyarbakır
Mehmet Agâh Efendi1860 to 18677500 to 1,250Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Tevfik Bey1869 to 18756100 to 250Istanbul (Dersaadet)
İbrahim Hakki Efendi1887 to 1891420 to 40Trabzon
Mustafa Cemal Bey1868 to 18702850Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Hafiz Hasan Efendi1868/691500Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Suleyman Asaf Bey1886/87170Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Years run from the first to the last annual entry. An official without a recorded name is listed after the named officials.

How to read these records: years and calendars, what first recorded means, gaps between annual entries, and salaries.

Subjects