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Official

Ahmet Zühdü Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Trabzon in 1879/80 (AH 1297). On record 1902 to 1907, 5 annual entries.

Life

Ahmet Zühdü Efendi was born in Trabzon in 1879/80 (AH 1297). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as imam.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Trabzon in 1898/99 (AH 1316). The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives 4 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1902/03, the official was about 22 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1902/03, shows Muhabere Memuru in Veles (Köprülü), with 200 kuruş a month. In 1903/04 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Thessaloniki (Selanik), the salary going from 200 to 250 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Veles). In 1904/05 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Mekta, the salary going from 250 to 700 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Thessaloniki). In 1906/07 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Trabzon, the salary going from 700 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Mekta).

The highest salary, 700 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1904/05 as Muhabere Memuru. 75 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 5 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 450 kuruş, is seen in 1904/05. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 25.74 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 51 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1879/80 (AH 1297)
Birthplace
Trabzon
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
imam

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1898/99 (AH 1316)
Place
Trabzon
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200

Career

Career of Ahmet Zühdü Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1898/99AH 1316First workTrabzon200first-salary field
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruVeles (Köprülü)200
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)250
1904 to 1906AH 1322 to 1323Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1904/05700
1905/06700
Mekta700
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruTrabzon500
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006008001902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324700 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ahmet Zühdü Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1902/032005003809%
1903/0425047535014%
1904/0570045035075%
1905/0670047533073%
1906/0750045030051%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
TrabzonVelesThessalonikiMekta

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

102 officials in all. Officials recorded in Mekta

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

65 officials in all. Officials born in Trabzon

Full record

Annual entries (5)

Annual entries of Ahmet Zühdü Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruVeles (Köprülü)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_138; 271
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_138; 271
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruMekta700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_138; 271
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruMekta700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_138; 271
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruTrabzon500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_138; 271
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Ahmet Zühdü Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAhmet Zühdü EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1297Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacetrabzonRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthtrabzonRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationimamRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1316Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1898Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeTrabzonRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 4 annual entries of 5 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.