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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Kâşif Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Arapgir in 1875/76 (AH 1292). On record 1902 to 1907, 5 annual entries.

Life

Born in Arapgir in 1875/76 (AH 1292), Mehmet Kâşif Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a tradesman (esnaf). Mehmet Kâşif had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

At about 20, in 1895/96, Mehmet Kâşif began work in Istanbul, with seven unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 250 kuruş. So long an unpaid start was rare; fewer than 6 per cent of the 5,142 officials with a known apprenticeship worked unpaid for seven years or longer. The annual lists begin in 1902/03, with Mehmet Kâşif as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Thessaloniki (Selanik), where the entries run to 1904/05. The last posts were in Trabzon from 1905 to 1907.

Pay rose from 250 kuruş a month in 1902/03 to a peak of 500 in 1906/07, as Muhabere Memuru in Trabzon, when 51 per cent of paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1906/07.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 4 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1895/961902/031905/061234ArapgirIstanbulThessalonikiTrabzon
  1. Arapgir

    Born 1875/76 (AH 1292)

  2. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    First work 1895/96 (AH 1313)

  3. Thessaloniki (Selanik)

    1902 to 1905 (AH 1320 to 1322)

    Muhabere Memuru

    250 to 350 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  4. Trabzon

    1905 to 1907 (AH 1323 to 1324)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 to 500 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006001902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324500 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Kâşif Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1902/0325050038015%
1903/0435047535032%
1904/0535045035032%
1905/0640047533038%
1906/0750045030051%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Kâşif Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1895/96AH 1313First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)250first-salary field
1902 to 1905AH 1320 to 1322Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1902/03250
1903/04350
1904/05350
Thessaloniki (Selanik)250 to 350
1905 to 1907AH 1323 to 1324Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1905/06400
1906/07500
Trabzon400 to 500

Record

Personal

Born
1875/76 (AH 1292)
Birthplace
Arapgir
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
7 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1895/96 (AH 1313)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
250

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 107 officials with entries in Thessaloniki (Selanik) in the same years, Mehmet Kâşif Efendi had the 52nd highest salary.

All 408 officials with entries in Thessaloniki (Selanik)

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,340 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Mehmet Kâşif Efendi had the 378th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Kâşif Efendi had the 1,253rd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 43 officials born in Arapgir, Mehmet Kâşif Efendi had the 18th highest salary.

The page of Arapgir, with the 43 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 168 officials whose first annual entry is for 1902/03 (AH 1320), Mehmet Kâşif Efendi had the 19th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (5)

Annual entries of Mehmet Kâşif Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-72-139
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-72-139
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-72-139
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruTrabzon400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-72-139
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruTrabzon500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-72-139
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Mehmet Kâşif Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Kâşif EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1292Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacearapgirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthelazig used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract
Province of birthmamuretul aziz other valuePersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationesnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1313Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1895Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)250Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 4 annual entries of 5 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects