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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Halit Vehbi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Mitrovica (Mitroviça) in 1878/79 (AH 1296). On record 1902 to 1906, 4 annual entries.

Life

Halit Vehbi Efendi was born in Mitrovica (Mitroviça) in 1878/79 (AH 1296). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as imam.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Mitrovica in 1896/97 (AH 1314). The official was then about 17 years old. The record gives 6 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1902/03, the official was about 23 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1902/03, shows Merkez Memuru in Preševo (Preşova), with 200 kuruş a month. In 1903/04 the record shows Merkez Memuru in Skopje (Üsküp), with 200 kuruş a month (before: Merkez Memuru in Preševo). In 1905/06 the record shows Merkez Memuru in Kosova, the salary going from 400 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Merkez Memuru in Skopje).

The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1905/06 as Merkez Memuru. 50 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 4 years with a salary the median is 300 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1904/05. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 35.72 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1878/79 (AH 1296)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
imam

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
6 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1896/97 (AH 1314)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200

Career

Career of Halit Vehbi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1896/97AH 1314First workMitrovica (Mitroviça)200first-salary field
1902/03AH 1320Merkez MemuruPreševo (Preşova)200
1903 to 1905AH 1321 to 1322Merkez Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1903/04200
1904/05400
Skopje (Üsküp)200 to 400
1905/06AH 1323Merkez MemuruKosova500
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323500 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Halit Vehbi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1902/032005005009%
1903/042004755008%
1904/0540045050038%
1905/0650047550050%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
MitrovicaKosovaPreševoSkopje

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

45 officials in all. Officials recorded in Skopje (Üsküp)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

Officials born in Mitrovica (Mitroviça)

Full record

Annual entries (4)

Annual entries of Halit Vehbi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1902/03AH 1320Merkez MemuruPreševo (Preşova)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_180; 357
1903/04AH 1321Merkez MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_180; 357
1904/05AH 1322Merkez MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_180; 357
1905/06AH 1323Merkez MemuruKosova500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_180; 357
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Halit Vehbi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHalit Vehbi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1296Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacemitroviceRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthkosovaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationimamRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)6Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1314Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1896Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeMitroviceRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 4 annual entries of 4 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.