Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Raşid Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Skopje (Üsküp) in 1884/85 (AH 1302). On record 1903 to 1907, 4 annual entries.

Archive reference 120-99-193

Life

Raşid Efendi was born in Skopje (Üsküp) in 1884/85 (AH 1302). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Preševo (Preşova) in 1900/01 (AH 1318). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1903/04, the official was about 18 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1903/04, shows Muhabere Memuru in Skopje, with 200 kuruş a month.

The highest salary, 300 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1906/07 as Muhabere Memuru. 25 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 4 years with a salary the median is 250 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 50 kuruş, is seen in 1904/05. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 14.47 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1884/85 (AH 1302)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1900/01 (AH 1318)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200

Career

Career of Raşid Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1900/01AH 1318First workPreševo (Preşova)200first-salary field
1903 to 1907AH 1321 to 1324Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1903/04200
1904/05250
1905/06250
1906/07300
Skopje (Üsküp)200 to 300
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003001903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324300 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Raşid Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1903/042004753508%
1904/0525045035014%
1905/0625047533014%
1906/0730045030025%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
SkopjePreševo

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

43 officials in all. Officials recorded in Skopje (Üsküp)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

27 officials in all. Officials born in Skopje (Üsküp)

Full record

Annual entries (4)

Annual entries of Raşid Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-99-193
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-99-193
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-99-193
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-99-193
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Raşid Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameRaşid EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1302Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceuskupRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthkosovaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1318Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1900Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placePresovaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 3 annual entries of 4 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.