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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Ramiz Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Kumanovo (Kumanova) in 1886/87 (AH 1304). On record 1901 to 1907, 6 annual entries.

Life

Born in Kumanovo (Kumanova) in 1886/87 (AH 1304), Mehmet Ramiz Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a tradesman (esnaf). Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi); Mehmet Ramiz also wrote French and spoke Bulgarian.

Mehmet Ramiz began work in Skopje (Üsküp) in 1901/02, at about 15, paid from the start, on 150 kuruş a month. The annual lists begin in 1901/02, with Mehmet Ramiz as a deliverer (Müvezzi) in Skopje. Next came Štip in 1902/03. The last posts were in Skopje again from 1903 to 1907, with a rise to communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in 1906/07.

Pay rose from 150 kuruş a month in 1901/02 to a peak of 400 in 1906/07, as Muhabere Memuru in Skopje, when 39 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, six years of salary come to 17,400 kuruş, 50 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The final annual entry is for 1906/07.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 4 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1902/031903/041234KumanovoSkopjeŠtip
  1. Kumanovo (Kumanova)

    Born 1886/87 (AH 1304)

  2. Skopje (Üsküp)

    First work 1901/02 (AH 1319); 1901/02 (AH 1319)

    Müvezzi

    150 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  3. Štip (İştip)

    1902/03 (AH 1320)

    Muharrerat Memuru

    150 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Skopje (Üsküp)

    1903 to 1907 (AH 1321 to 1324)

    Muharrerat Memuru 1903 to 1906 (AH 1321 to 1323); Muhabere Memuru 1906/07 (AH 1324)

    250 to 400 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003004001901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324400 kuruşMüvezziMuharrerat MemuruMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Ramiz Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1901/021505001505%
1902/031505001505%
1903/0425047515014%
1904/0525045015014%
1905/0625047515014%
1906/0740045030039%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Ramiz Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1901/02AH 1319First workSkopje (Üsküp)150first-salary field
1901/02AH 1319MüvezziSkopje (Üsküp)150
1902/03AH 1320Muharrerat MemuruŠtip (İştip)150
1903 to 1906AH 1321 to 1323Muharrerat Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1903/04250
1904/05250
1905/06250
Skopje (Üsküp)250
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)400

Record

Personal

Born
1886/87 (AH 1304)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Bulgarian
tekellumspeaking
French
kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1901/02 (AH 1319)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
150

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Possible links: 1 entry in 1 work

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 54 officials with entries in Skopje (Üsküp) in the same years, Mehmet Ramiz Efendi had the 29th highest salary.

All 143 officials with entries in Skopje (Üsküp)

Same job title, same years

Of the 18 officials with the title Muharrerat Memuru in the same years, Mehmet Ramiz Efendi had the 3rd highest salary.

All 38 officials with the title Muharrerat Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Ramiz Efendi had the 1,725th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 2 officials born in Kumanovo (Kumanova), Mehmet Ramiz Efendi had the lowest salary.

The page of Kumanovo (Kumanova), with the 2 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 131 officials whose first annual entry is for 1901/02 (AH 1319), Mehmet Ramiz Efendi had the 42nd highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (6)

Annual entries of Mehmet Ramiz Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1901/02AH 1319MüvezziSkopje (Üsküp)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract163-48-91
1902/03AH 1320Muharrerat MemuruŠtip (İştip)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract163-48-91
1903/04AH 1321Muharrerat MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract163-48-91
1904/05AH 1322Muharrerat MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract163-48-91
1905/06AH 1323Muharrerat MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract163-48-91
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract163-48-91
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mehmet Ramiz Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Ramiz efendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1304Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacekumanovaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthkosovaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationesnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1319Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1901Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeuskupRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)150Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 5 annual entries of 6 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects