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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Yusuf Cemaleddin Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1886/87 (AH 1304). On record 1901 to 1911, 10 annual entries.

Life

Yusuf Cemaleddin Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1886/87 (AH 1304). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Yuzbasi.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1899/1900 (AH 1317). The official was then about 13 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 50 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1901/02, the official was about 15 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1901/02, shows Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul, with 50 kuruş a month. In 1908/09 the record shows Memur in Istanbul, the salary going from 280 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul). In 1910/11 the record shows Teftis Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 500 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Istanbul).

The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1910/11 as Teftis Memuru. 53 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 10 years with a salary the median is 240 kuruş a month, with 8 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 120 kuruş, is seen in 1908/09. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 31.8 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1886/87 (AH 1304)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Yuzbasi

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1899/1900 (AH 1317)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
50

Career

Career of Yusuf Cemaleddin Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1899/1900AH 1317First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)50first-salary field
1901 to 1908AH 1319 to 1325Muhabere Memuru
7 entries
YearSalary
1901/0250
1902/03120
1903/04200
1904/05220
1905/06220
1906/07260
1907/08280
Istanbul (Dersaadet)50 to 280
1908 to 1910AH 1326 to 1327Memur
2 entries
YearSalary
1908/09400
1909/10500
Istanbul (Dersaadet)400 to 500
1910/11AH 1328Teftis MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)600
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 13241908/09AH 13261910/11AH 1328600 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001,0001902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 13241908/09AH 13261910/11AH 1328This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Yusuf Cemaleddin Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1901/02505004000%
1902/031205003804%
1903/042004753508%
1904/0522045035013%
1905/0622047533013%
1906/0726045030023%
1907/0828030025038%
1908/0940035051%
1909/10500462.550050%
1910/1160050053%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

1,038 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (10)

Annual entries of Yusuf Cemaleddin Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-156-307
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)120Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-156-307
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-156-307
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)220Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-156-307
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)220Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-156-307
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)260Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-156-307
1907/08AH 1325Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)280Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-156-307
1908/09AH 1326MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-156-307
1909/10AH 1327MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-156-307
1910/11AH 1328Teftis MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-156-307
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Yusuf Cemaleddin Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameYusuf Cemaleddin EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1304Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationyuzbasiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
Schoolrusdiye mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1317Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1899Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)50Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 5 annual entries of 10 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.