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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Cemil Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1854/55 (AH 1271). On record 1895 to 1906, 11 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Cemil Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1854/55 (AH 1271) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a tradesman (esnaf). Schooling took four years, at a school for young children (Sıbyan Mektebi).

Mehmet Cemil began work in Edirne in 1895/96, at about 41, paid from the start, on 250 kuruş a month. Of the 5,128 officials whose age at first work is known, 32 started at 41 or older. The first annual entry, for 1895/96, places Mehmet Cemil in Edirne as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru), where the entries run to 1899/1900. The last posts were in Kartal and Derrulhamara kalesi from 1900 to 1905 and Gümüşhane in 1905/06.

The salary went from 250 kuruş a month in 1895/96 to 800 in 1903/04, the peak, as an official for written correspondence (Muharrerat Memuru) in Derrulhamara kalesi, when four in five paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1905/06.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 5 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1895/961900/011903/041905/0612345Istanbul, KartalEdirneDerrulhamara kalesiGümüşhane
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1854/55 (AH 1271)

  2. Edirne

    First work 1895/96 (AH 1313); 1895 to 1900 (AH 1313 to 1317)

    Muhabere Memuru

    250 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years

  3. Kartal

    1900 to 1903 (AH 1318 to 1320)

    Muharrerat Memuru

    250 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  4. Derrulhamara kalesi

    1903 to 1905 (AH 1321 to 1322)

    Muharrerat Memuru

    800 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  5. Gümüşhane

    1905/06 (AH 1323)

    Muharrerat Memuru

    800 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006008001895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323800 kuruşMuhabere MemuruMuharrerat Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Cemil Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1895/9625050040013%
1896/9725050040013%
1897/9825050040014%
1898/9925050040013%
1899/190025050040012%
1900/0125050017513%
1901/0225050015014%
1902/0325050015015%
1903/0480047515080%
1904/0580045015080%
1905/0680047515078%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Cemil Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1895/96AH 1313First workEdirne250first-salary field
1895 to 1900AH 1313 to 1317Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1895/96250
1896/97250
1897/98250
1898/99250
1899/1900250
Edirne250
1900 to 1903AH 1318 to 1320Muharrerat Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1900/01250
1901/02250
1902/03250
Kartal250
1903 to 1905AH 1321 to 1322Muharrerat Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1903/04800
1904/05800
Derrulhamara kalesi800
1905/06AH 1323Muharrerat MemuruGümüşhane800

Record

Personal

Born
1854/55 (AH 1271)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1895/96 (AH 1313)
Place
Edirne
First salary field (kuruş a month)
250

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 65 officials with entries in Edirne in the same years, Mehmet Cemil Efendi had the 23rd highest salary.

All 265 officials with entries in Edirne

Same job title, same years

Of the 19 officials with the title Muharrerat Memuru in the same years, Mehmet Cemil Efendi had the 2nd highest salary.

All 38 officials with the title Muharrerat Memuru

Same school

Of the 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi among their schools, 745 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Cemil Efendi had the 269th highest salary of them.

All 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Cemil Efendi had the 503rd highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 183 officials whose first annual entry is for 1895/96 (AH 1313), 182 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Cemil Efendi had the 19th highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (11)

Annual entries of Mehmet Cemil Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruEdirne250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-155-305
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruEdirne250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-155-305
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruEdirne250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-155-305
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruEdirne250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-155-305
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruEdirne250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-155-305
1900/01AH 1318Muharrerat MemuruKartal250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-155-305
1901/02AH 1319Muharrerat MemuruKartal250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-155-305
1902/03AH 1320Muharrerat MemuruKartal250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-155-305
1903/04AH 1321Muharrerat MemuruDerrulhamara kalesi800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-155-305
1904/05AH 1322Muharrerat MemuruDerrulhamara kalesi800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-155-305
1905/06AH 1323Muharrerat MemuruGümüşhane800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-155-305
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mehmet Cemil Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Cemil EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1271Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1313Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1895Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeEdirneRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)250Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 11 annual entries of 11 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects