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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Derviş Ali Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Bosna in 1847/48 (AH 1264). On record 1895 to 1905, 10 annual entries.

Life

Derviş Ali Efendi was born in Bosna in 1847/48 (AH 1264). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Bulgarian, with Tekellum; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1895/96 (AH 1313). The official was then about 48 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 800 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1895/96, the official was about 48 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1895/96, shows Ambar Kalemi in Istanbul, with 800 kuruş a month. In 1896/97 the record shows Ambar Baskitabeti in Istanbul, the salary going from 800 to 1,050 kuruş a month (before: Ambar Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1897/98 the record shows Ambar Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,050 to 945 kuruş a month (before: Ambar Baskitabeti in Istanbul). In 1899/1900 the record shows Ambar Baskitabeti in Istanbul, the salary going from 945 to 1,500 kuruş a month (before: Ambar Kalemi in Istanbul).

The highest salary, 1,650 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1904/05 as Ambar Baskitabeti. 95 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 10 years with a salary the median is 1,500 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 555 kuruş, is seen in 1899/1900. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 8.38 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1847/48 (AH 1264)
Birthplace
Bosna
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Bulgarian
Tekellumspeaking
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1895/96 (AH 1313)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
800

Career

Career of Derviş Ali Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1895/96AH 1313First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)800first-salary field
1895/96AH 1313Ambar KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)800
1896/97AH 1314Ambar BaskitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,050
1897 to 1899AH 1315 to 1316Ambar Kalemi
2 entries
YearSalary
1897/98945
1898/99945
Istanbul (Dersaadet)945
1899 to 1905AH 1317 to 1322Ambar Baskitabeti
6 entries
YearSalary
1899/19001,500
1900/011,500
1901/021,500
1902/031,500
1903/041,500
1904/051,650
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,500 to 1,650
Monthly salary, kuruş
05001,0001,5002,0001896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221,650 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Derviş Ali Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1895/9680050040080%
1896/971,05050091%
1897/9894550027589%
1898/9994550027589%
1899/19001,50050094%
1900/011,50050094%
1901/021,50050094%
1902/031,50050093%
1903/041,50047594%
1904/051,65045095%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
BosnaIstanbul

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

990 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

22 officials in all. Officials born in Bosna

Full record

Annual entries (10)

Annual entries of Derviş Ali Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1895/96AH 1313Ambar KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_233_463
1896/97AH 1314Ambar BaskitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,050Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_233_463
1897/98AH 1315Ambar KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)945Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_233_463
1898/99AH 1316Ambar KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)945Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_233_463
1899/1900AH 1317Ambar BaskitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_233_463
1900/01AH 1318Ambar BaskitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_233_463
1901/02AH 1319Ambar BaskitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_233_463
1902/03AH 1320Ambar BaskitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_233_463
1903/04AH 1321Ambar BaskitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_233_463
1904/05AH 1322Ambar BaskitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,650Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_233_463
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Derviş Ali Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameDerviş Ali EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1264Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacebosnaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthbosnaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1313Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1895Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)800Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 10 annual entries of 10 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.