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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Şevki Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Bosna in 1853/54 (AH 1270). On record 1876 to 1902, 19 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Şevki Efendi was born in Bosna in 1853/54 (AH 1270) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a medrese teacher (müderris). Schooling took four years, at a school for young children (Sıbyan Mektebi).

Mehmet Şevki began work in the Rusumat Kalemi in Konitsa (Koniçe) in 1876/77, at about 22, paid from the start, on 250 kuruş a month. The annual lists begin in 1876/77, with Mehmet Şevki as Tahrir Kol Memuru in Kočani (Koçana). Next came Kırklareli from 1883 to 1893, with a rise to a post in the Nufus Kalemi in 1885/86. The last posts were in Istanbul from 1895 to 1902.

The salary never rose above the first in the lists, 250 kuruş a month in 1876/77, as Tahrir Kol Memuru in Kočani, when 8 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over 19 years pay ended below where it began, 150 kuruş against 250; fewer than 7 per cent of the 2,010 officials paid for 15 years or more ended as low. The final annual entry is for 1901/02. Mehmet Şevki probably has an entry in "Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Osmanlı bürokrasisinde Bosna doğumlu memurlar" by MEHMET AKGÜN (2017) (the name and the birthplace agree). An entry in "II. Abdülhamid Dönemi Bosna-Hersekli devlet adamları" by DİLEK AKDEMİR (2018) probably refers to Mehmet Şevki, since the name, the birthplace and the archive register and page agree.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 5 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1876/771876/771883/841895/9612345BosnaKonitsaKočaniKırklareliIstanbul
  1. Bosna

    Born 1853/54 (AH 1270)

  2. Konitsa (Koniçe)

    First work 1876/77 (AH 1293)

    First work as Rusumat Kalemi

  3. Kočani (Koçana)

    1876 to 1878 (AH 1293 to 1294)

    Tahrir Kol Memuru

    250 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  4. Kırklareli

    1883 to 1893 (AH 1301 to 1310)

    No annual entry for 1878 to 1883 (AH 1295 to 1300) before it.

    Evkaf Memuru 1883 to 1885 (AH 1301 to 1302); Nufus Kalemi 1885 to 1893 (AH 1303 to 1310)

    150 to 250 kuruş a month; entries in 10 years

  5. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1895 to 1902 (AH 1313 to 1319)

    No annual entry for 1893 to 1895 (AH 1311 to 1312) before it.

    Posta Memuru

    150 kuruş a month; entries in 7 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearentry of another institutionyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entryno entry01002003001877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 1318250 kuruşNufus KalemiPosta Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 1318This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Şevki Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1876/77250582.58%
1877/782505606%
1883/841505002%
1884/851505001%
1885/862505006%
1886/872505006%
1887/882505007%
1888/892505008%
1889/9025050010%
1890/9125050010%
1891/9225050012%
1892/9325050013%
1895/96150500352.56%
1896/971505003506%
1897/981505003506%
1898/99150500387.56%
1899/19001505004004%
1900/011505004004%
1901/021505004005%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Şevki Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1876/77AH 1293Rusumat Kalemifirst workKonitsa (Koniçe)250first-salary field
1876 to 1878AH 1293 to 1294Tahrir Kol Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1876/77250
1877/78250
Kočani (Koçana)250
No annual entry: 1878 to 1883 (AH 1295 to 1300)
1883 to 1885AH 1301 to 1302Evkaf Memuru
Interior (Dahiliye)
2 entries
YearSalary
1883/84150
1884/85150
Kırklareli150
1885 to 1893AH 1303 to 1310Nufus Kalemi
8 entries
YearSalary
1885/86250
1886/87250
1887/88250
1888/89250
1889/90250
1890/91250
1891/92250
1892/93250
Kırklareli250
No annual entry: 1893 to 1895 (AH 1311 to 1312)
1895 to 1902AH 1313 to 1319Posta Memuru
Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
7 entries
YearSalary
1895/96150
1896/97150
1897/98150
1898/99150
1899/1900150
1900/01150
1901/02150
Istanbul (Dersaadet)150

Record

Personal

Born
1853/54 (AH 1270)
Birthplace
Bosna
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Muderris

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1876/77 (AH 1293)
First job as worded
Rusumat Kalemi
Age at first work (workbook field)
23
First salary field (kuruş a month)
250
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
250

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 14 officials with entries in Kırklareli in the same years, Mehmet Şevki Efendi had the lowest salary.

All 46 officials with entries in Kırklareli

Same job title, same years

Of the 5 officials with the title Nufus Kalemi in the same years, Mehmet Şevki Efendi had the lowest salary.

All 13 officials with the title Nufus Kalemi

Same school

Of the 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi among their schools, 745 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Şevki Efendi had the 698th highest salary of them.

All 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 23 officials born in Bosna, Mehmet Şevki Efendi had the 20th highest salary.

The page of Bosna, with the 23 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 120 officials whose first annual entry is for 1876/77 (AH 1293), Mehmet Şevki Efendi had the 114th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (19)

Annual entries of Mehmet Şevki Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1876/77AH 1293Tahrir Kol MemuruKočani (Koçana)250OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0073_0073; 143
1877/78AH 1294Tahrir Kol MemuruKočani (Koçana)250OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0073_0073; 143
1883/84AH 1301Evkaf MemuruKırklareli150Interior (Dahiliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0073_0073; 143
1884/85AH 1302Evkaf MemuruKırklareli150Interior (Dahiliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0073_0073; 143
1885/86AH 1303Nufus KalemiKırklareli250OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0073_0073; 143
1886/87AH 1304Nufus KalemiKırklareli250OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0073_0073; 143
1887/88AH 1305Nufus KalemiKırklareli250OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0073_0073; 143
1888/89AH 1306Nufus KalemiKırklareli250OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0073_0073; 143
1889/90AH 1307Nufus KalemiKırklareli250OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0073_0073; 143
1890/91AH 1308Nufus KalemiKırklareli250OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0073_0073; 143
1891/92AH 1309Nufus KalemiKırklareli250OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0073_0073; 143
1892/93AH 1310Nufus KalemiKırklareli250OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0073_0073; 143
1895/96AH 1313Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0073_0073; 143
1896/97AH 1314Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0073_0073; 143
1897/98AH 1315Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0073_0073; 143
1898/99AH 1316Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0073_0073; 143
1899/1900AH 1317Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0073_0073; 143
1900/01AH 1318Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0073_0073; 143
1901/02AH 1319Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0073_0073; 143
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (23)

Recorded values of Mehmet Şevki Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Şevki EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1270Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplacebosnaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)BosnaCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakBosnaCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)BosnaCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthbosnaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationMuderrisRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1293Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1876Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeKoniceRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)KoniceCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakhersekCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)bosnaCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedRusumat KalemiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)23Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)250Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)250Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 7 annual entries of 19 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

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