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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

İbrahim Suphi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1862/63 (AH 1279). On record 1876 to 1904, 26 annual entries.

Life

İbrahim Suphi Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1862/63 (AH 1279). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Telgraf Basmuduru.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Thessaloniki (Selanik) in 1875/76 (AH 1292): Telgraf. The official was then about 13 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1876/77, the official was about 14 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1876/77, shows Muhabere Memuru in Ioannina (Yanya), with 400 kuruş a month. In 1877/78 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Edirne, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Ioannina). In 1881/82 the record shows Hukuk Mukayyit in Edirne, the salary going from 500 to 225 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Edirne). In 1882/83 the record shows Zabit Memuru in Edirne, the salary going from 225 to 350 kuruş a month (before: Hukuk Mukayyit in Edirne). In 1883/84 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Pınarhisar, the salary going from 350 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Zabit Memuru in Edirne). In 1887/88 the record shows 2. Müdür in Kırklareli, the salary going from 600 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Pınarhisar). In 1894/95 the record shows 1. Müdür in Edirne, the salary going from 800 to 1,200 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Kırklareli). In 1896/97 the record shows 2. Müdür in Edirne, the salary going from 1,200 to 1,080 kuruş a month (before: 1. Müdür in Edirne). In 1899/1900 the record shows Müfettiş in Thessaloniki, the salary going from 1,080 to 1,800 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Edirne). In 1901/02 the record shows Basmudur Vekili in Thessaloniki, the salary going from 1,800 to 2,600 kuruş a month (before: Müfettiş in Thessaloniki). In 1903/04 the record shows Başmüdür in Erzurum, the salary going from 2,600 to 2,750 kuruş a month (before: Basmudur Vekili in Thessaloniki). No annual entry is recorded for 1878 and 1879 to 1881.

The highest salary, 2,750 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1903/04 as Başmüdür. 98 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 26 years with a salary the median is 800 kuruş a month, with 8 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 800 kuruş, is seen in 1901/02. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 7.13 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1862/63 (AH 1279)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Telgraf Basmuduru

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1875/76 (AH 1292)
First job as worded
Telgraf
Age at first work (workbook field)
13
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
400

Legal records

Judicial record (recorded code)
1
Legal record note as worded
Devamsızlıktan dolayı; Devamsızlık
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1301; 1302; 1303; 1304; 1305; 1306; 1307; 1308; 1309; 1311; 1312; 1313; 1314; 1315; 1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321

Career

Career of İbrahim Suphi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1875/76AH 1292Telgraffirst workThessaloniki (Selanik)400first-salary field
1876/77AH 1293Muhabere MemuruIoannina (Yanya)400
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruEdirne400
No annual entry: 1878 (AH 1295)
1878/79AH 1296Muhabere MemuruEdirne500
No annual entry: 1879 to 1881 (AH 1297 to 1298)
1881/82AH 1299Hukuk Mukayyit
Other institution
Edirne225
1882/83AH 1300Zabit Memuru
Justice (Adliye)
Edirne350
1883 to 1887AH 1301 to 1304Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1883/84600
1884/85600
1885/86600
1886/87600
Pınarhisar600
1887 to 1894AH 1305 to 13112. Müdür
7 entries
YearSalary
1887/88800
1888/89800
1889/90800
1890/91800
1891/92800
1892/93800
1893/94800
Kırklareli800
1894 to 1896AH 1312 to 13131. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1894/951,200
1895/961,200
Edirne1,200
1896 to 1899AH 1314 to 13162. Müdür
3 entries
YearSalary
1896/971,080
1897/981,080
1898/991,080
Edirne1,080
1899 to 1901AH 1317 to 1318Müfettiş
2 entries
YearSalary
1899/19001,800
1900/011,800
Thessaloniki (Selanik)1,800
1901 to 1903AH 1319 to 1320Basmudur Vekili
2 entries
YearSalary
1901/022,600
1902/032,600
Thessaloniki (Selanik)2,600
1903/04AH 1321BaşmüdürErzurum2,750
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry01,0002,0003,0001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13202,750 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0005,0001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of İbrahim Suphi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1876/77400582.541017%
1877/7840056041016%
1878/7950060042034%
1881/822255007%
1882/8335050017%
1883/8460050040059%
1884/8560050040059%
1885/8660050040058%
1886/8760050040059%
1887/8880050080076%
1888/8980050080077%
1889/9080050080078%
1890/9180050080079%
1891/9280050080079%
1892/9380050080080%
1893/9480050080080%
1894/951,2005001,20091%
1895/961,2005001,30090%
1896/971,08050076591%
1897/981,080500778.591%
1898/991,08050080091%
1899/19001,8005001,80096%
1900/011,8005001,80095%
1901/022,60050098%
1902/032,60050098%
1903/042,7504752,65098%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulErzurumThessalonikiIoanninaEdirnePınarhisar

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

274 officials in all. Officials recorded in Edirne

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (26)

Annual entries of İbrahim Suphi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1876/77AH 1293Muhabere MemuruIoannina (Yanya)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_246; 491
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruEdirne400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_246; 491
1878/79AH 1296Muhabere MemuruEdirne500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_246; 491
1881/82AH 1299Hukuk MukayyitEdirne225OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook97_246; 491
1882/83AH 1300Zabit MemuruEdirne350Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook97_246; 491
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruPınarhisar600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_246; 491
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruPınarhisar600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_246; 491
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruPınarhisar600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_246; 491
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruPınarhisar600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_246; 491
1887/88AH 13052. MüdürKırklareli800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_246; 491
1888/89AH 13062. MüdürKırklareli800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_246; 491
1889/90AH 13072. MüdürKırklareli800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_246; 491
1890/91AH 13082. MüdürKırklareli800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_246; 491
1891/92AH 13092. MüdürKırklareli800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_246; 491
1892/93AH 13102. MüdürKırklareli800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_246; 491
1893/94AH 13112. MüdürKırklareli800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_246; 491
1894/95AH 13121. MüdürEdirne1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_246; 491
1895/96AH 13131. MüdürEdirne1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_246; 491
1896/97AH 13142. MüdürEdirne1,080Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_246; 491
1897/98AH 13152. MüdürEdirne1,080Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_246; 491
1898/99AH 13162. MüdürEdirne1,080Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_246; 491
1899/1900AH 1317MüfettişThessaloniki (Selanik)1,800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_246; 491
1900/01AH 1318MüfettişThessaloniki (Selanik)1,800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_246; 491
1901/02AH 1319Basmudur VekiliThessaloniki (Selanik)2,600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_246; 491
1902/03AH 1320Basmudur VekiliThessaloniki (Selanik)2,600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_246; 491
1903/04AH 1321BaşmüdürErzurum2,750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_246; 491
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (28)

Recorded values of İbrahim Suphi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Nameİbrahim Suphi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1279Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationtelgraf basmuduruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1292Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1875Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeSelanikRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)SelanikCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakSelanikCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)SelanikCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedTelgrafLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)13Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)400Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Legal records
Judicial record (recorded code)1Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Legal record note as wordedDevamsızlıktan dolayı used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedDevamsızlık other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1301; 1302; 1303; 1304; 1305; 1306; 1307; 1308; 1309; 1311; 1312; 1313; 1314; 1315; 1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 24 annual entries of 26 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.