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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Arif Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1874/75 (AH 1291). On record 1894 to 1905, 11 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Arif Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1874/75 (AH 1291). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Kaymakam.

Schooling recorded: Darüşşafaka, with 12 years of schooling recorded. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1894/95 (AH 1312). The official was then about 20 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1894/95, the official was about 20 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1894/95, shows Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi in Istanbul, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1898/99 the record shows Mevrude Basmemur Muavini in Istanbul, with 585 kuruş a month (before: Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1900/01 the record shows Teftis Muavini in Istanbul, the salary going from 750 to 900 kuruş a month (before: Mevrude Basmemur Muavini in Istanbul). In 1902/03 the record shows Müdür Muavini in Istanbul, the salary going from 900 to 1,100 kuruş a month (before: Teftis Muavini in Istanbul). In 1904/05 the record shows Müfettiş Muavini in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,100 to 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Müdür Muavini in Istanbul).

The highest salary, 1,200 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1904/05 as Müfettiş Muavini. 91 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 11 years with a salary the median is 750 kuruş a month, with 6 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1902/03. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 11.61 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1874/75 (AH 1291)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Kaymakam

Education

Darüşşafaka
Darüşşafaka (12 years)Darüşşafaka (school for orphans in Istanbul)
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Darüşşafaka
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1894/95 (AH 1312)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Career

Career of Mehmet Arif Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1894/95AH 1312First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)400first-salary field
1894 to 1898AH 1312 to 1315Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi
4 entries
YearSalary
1894/95400
1895/96550
1896/97585
1897/98585
Istanbul (Dersaadet)400 to 585
1898 to 1900AH 1316 to 1317Mevrude Basmemur Muavini
2 entries
YearSalary
1898/99585
1899/1900750
Istanbul (Dersaadet)585 to 750
1900 to 1902AH 1318 to 1319Teftis Muavini
2 entries
YearSalary
1900/01900
1901/02900
Istanbul (Dersaadet)900
1902 to 1904AH 1320 to 1321Müdür Muavini
2 entries
YearSalary
1902/031,100
1903/041,100
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,100
1904/05AH 1322Müfettiş MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200
Monthly salary, kuruş
05001,0001,5001894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221,200 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Arif Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1894/9540050071030%
1895/9655050071058%
1896/9758550060072%
1897/9858550066572%
1898/9958550071%
1899/190075050081%
1900/0190050085%
1901/0290050085%
1902/031,1005001,30090%
1903/041,1004751,25090%
1904/051,2004501,18091%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

1,034 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

202 officials in all. Officials with Darüşşafaka recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (11)

Annual entries of Mehmet Arif Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1894/95AH 1312Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_130; 257
1895/96AH 1313Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_130; 257
1896/97AH 1314Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)585Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_130; 257
1897/98AH 1315Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)585Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_130; 257
1898/99AH 1316Mevrude Basmemur MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)585Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_130; 257
1899/1900AH 1317Mevrude Basmemur MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_130; 257
1900/01AH 1318Teftis MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_130; 257
1901/02AH 1319Teftis MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_130; 257
1902/03AH 1320Müdür MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_130; 257
1903/04AH 1321Müdür MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_130; 257
1904/05AH 1322Müfettiş MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_130; 257
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Mehmet Arif Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Arif EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1291Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationKaymakamRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolDarussafakaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling12Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1312Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1894Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 11 annual entries of 11 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.