Official
Mehmet Arif Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1874/75 (AH 1291). On record 1894 to 1905, 11 annual entries.
Archive reference 70_130; 257
Life#
Mehmet Arif Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1874/75 (AH 1291). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Kaymakam.
Schooling recorded: Darüşşafaka, with 12 years of schooling recorded. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1894/95 (AH 1312). The official was then about 20 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1894/95, the official was about 20 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1894/95, shows Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi in Istanbul, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1898/99 the record shows Mevrude Basmemur Muavini in Istanbul, with 585 kuruş a month (before: Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1900/01 the record shows Teftis Muavini in Istanbul, the salary going from 750 to 900 kuruş a month (before: Mevrude Basmemur Muavini in Istanbul). In 1902/03 the record shows Müdür Muavini in Istanbul, the salary going from 900 to 1,100 kuruş a month (before: Teftis Muavini in Istanbul). In 1904/05 the record shows Müfettiş Muavini in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,100 to 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Müdür Muavini in Istanbul).
The highest salary, 1,200 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1904/05 as Müfettiş Muavini. 91 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 11 years with a salary the median is 750 kuruş a month, with 6 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1902/03. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 11.61 per cent a year on average.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1874/75 (AH 1291)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Kaymakam
Education
- Darüşşafaka
- Darüşşafaka (12 years)Darüşşafaka (school for orphans in Istanbul)
- Higher or professional
- Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 0 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Darüşşafaka
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- Yes
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- French
- Kitabetwriting
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1894/95 (AH 1312)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 400
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1894/95AH 1312 | First work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400first-salary field |
| 1894 to 1898AH 1312 to 1315 | Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400 to 585 |
| 1898 to 1900AH 1316 to 1317 | Mevrude Basmemur Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 585 to 750 |
| 1900 to 1902AH 1318 to 1319 | Teftis Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 900 |
| 1902 to 1904AH 1320 to 1321 | Müdür Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,100 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Müfettiş Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,200 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1894/95 | 400 | 500 | 710 | 30% |
| 1895/96 | 550 | 500 | 710 | 58% |
| 1896/97 | 585 | 500 | 600 | 72% |
| 1897/98 | 585 | 500 | 665 | 72% |
| 1898/99 | 585 | 500 | 71% | |
| 1899/1900 | 750 | 500 | 81% | |
| 1900/01 | 900 | 500 | 85% | |
| 1901/02 | 900 | 500 | 85% | |
| 1902/03 | 1,100 | 500 | 1,300 | 90% |
| 1903/04 | 1,100 | 475 | 1,250 | 90% |
| 1904/05 | 1,200 | 450 | 1,180 | 91% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Musa Kazım EfendiIstanbul, 11 shared years
- Ahmet Şevki EfendiIstanbul, 11 shared years
- Ahmet Tevfik EfendiIstanbul, 11 shared years
- Ali Rıza EfendiIstanbul, 11 shared years
- Manuk EfendiIstanbul, 11 shared years
1,034 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Same school recorded
- Abdullah EfendiDarüşşafaka, first annual entry 1894/95 (AH 1312)
- Ahmet Bahaattin EfendiDarüşşafaka, first annual entry 1894/95 (AH 1312)
- Aziz Mahmut EfendiDarüşşafaka, first annual entry 1894/95 (AH 1312)
- Hasan Basri EfendiDarüşşafaka, first annual entry 1894/95 (AH 1312)
- Hasan Fahri EfendiDarüşşafaka, first annual entry 1894/95 (AH 1312)
202 officials in all. Officials with Darüşşafaka recorded
Same birthplace
- Abdullah Kemal BeyIstanbul, born 1874/75 (AH 1291)
- Abdullah Kemal BeyIstanbul, born 1874/75 (AH 1291)
- Abdurrahman Tahsin EfendiIstanbul, born 1874/75 (AH 1291)
- Ahmed Gazi EfendiIstanbul, born 1874/75 (AH 1291)
- Ahmet Asım EfendiIstanbul, born 1874/75 (AH 1291)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (11)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 70_130; 257 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 550 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 70_130; 257 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 585 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 70_130; 257 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 585 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 70_130; 257 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Mevrude Basmemur Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 585 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 70_130; 257 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Mevrude Basmemur Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 70_130; 257 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Teftis Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 900 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 70_130; 257 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Teftis Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 900 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 70_130; 257 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Müdür Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,100 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 70_130; 257 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Müdür Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,100 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 70_130; 257 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Müfettiş Muavini | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 70_130; 257 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (15)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mehmet Arif Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1291 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Kaymakam | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Darussafaka | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 12 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Telegraph school (recorded code) | 1 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1312 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1894 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 400 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 11 annual entries of 11 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.