Official
Manuk Efendi
Armenian Christian (Ermeni). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1846/47 (AH 1263). On record 1893 to 1905, 12 annual entries.
Archive reference 0088_0118: 231
Life#
Manuk Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1846/47 (AH 1263). The record gives the community as Armenian Christian (Ermeni).
Schooling recorded: Ermeni Millet Mektebi (Armenian community school), with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Armenian, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in 1887/88 (AH 1305). The official was then about 41 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). At the first annual entry, in 1893/94, the official was about 47 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1893/94, shows Fabrika Memuru in Istanbul, with 500 kuruş a month.
The highest salary, 520 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1904/05 as Fabrika Memuru. 61 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 12 years with a salary the median is 495 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and 1 cut. The largest rise, 25 kuruş, is seen in 1904/05. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 0.36 per cent a year on average.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1846/47 (AH 1263)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Armenian Christian (Ermeni)
- Nationality as recorded
- Ermeni
Education
- Community school
- Ermeni Millet Mektebi (4 years)Armenian community school
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 0 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Armenian
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1887/88 (AH 1305)
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1887/88AH 1305 | First work | ||
| 1893 to 1905AH 1311 to 1322 | Fabrika Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 to 520 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1893/94 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 46% |
| 1894/95 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 46% |
| 1895/96 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 47% |
| 1896/97 | 495 | 500 | 500 | 48% |
| 1897/98 | 495 | 500 | 500 | 48% |
| 1898/99 | 495 | 500 | 504 | 48% |
| 1899/1900 | 495 | 500 | 554 | 47% |
| 1900/01 | 495 | 500 | 554 | 47% |
| 1901/02 | 495 | 500 | 600 | 49% |
| 1902/03 | 495 | 500 | 600 | 49% |
| 1903/04 | 495 | 475 | 630 | 50% |
| 1904/05 | 520 | 450 | 554 | 61% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Ahmet Şevki EfendiIstanbul, 12 shared years
- Ali Rıza EfendiIstanbul, 12 shared years
- Mehmet Selahattin BeyIstanbul, 12 shared years
- Ahmet Hilmi EfendiIstanbul, 12 shared years
- Hacı Mehmet Zeynel EfendiIstanbul, 12 shared years
1,067 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Same school recorded
- Abraham EfendiErmeni Millet Mektebi, first annual entry 1891/92 (AH 1309)
- Agop EfendiErmeni Millet Mektebi, first annual entry 1889/90 (AH 1307)
- Nişan EfendiErmeni Millet Mektebi, first annual entry 1889/90 (AH 1307)
- Ohannes EfendiErmeni Millet Mektebi, first annual entry 1889/90 (AH 1307)
- Mıgırdıç EfendiErmeni Millet Mektebi, first annual entry 1888/89 (AH 1306)
85 officials in all. Officials with Ermeni Millet Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Ahmet Faik EfendiIstanbul, born 1846/47 (AH 1263)
- Ahmet Hamdi EfendiIstanbul, born 1846/47 (AH 1263)
- Ahmet Reşid BeyIstanbul, born 1846/47 (AH 1263)
- Avadis Şalcıyan EfendiIstanbul, born 1846/47 (AH 1263)
- Cemal EfendiIstanbul, born 1846/47 (AH 1263)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (12)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Fabrika Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0088_0118: 231 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Fabrika Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0088_0118: 231 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Fabrika Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0088_0118: 231 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Fabrika Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 495 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0088_0118: 231 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Fabrika Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 495 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0088_0118: 231 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Fabrika Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 495 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0088_0118: 231 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Fabrika Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 495 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0088_0118: 231 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Fabrika Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 495 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0088_0118: 231 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Fabrika Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 495 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0088_0118: 231 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Fabrika Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 495 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0088_0118: 231 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Fabrika Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 495 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0088_0118: 231 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Fabrika Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 520 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0088_0118: 231 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (11)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Manuk Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1263 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Hristiyan | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Ermeni | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Ermeni Millet Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1305 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1888 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 12 annual entries of 12 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.