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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Nişan Efendi

Armenian Christian (Ermeni). Born in Sivas in 1864/65 (AH 1281). On record 1889 to 1902, 9 annual entries.

Archive reference 0091_0029: 55

Life

Nişan Efendi was born in Sivas in 1864/65 (AH 1281). The record gives the community as Armenian Christian (Ermeni) and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Ermeni Millet Mektebi (Armenian community school), with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1888/89 (AH 1306). The official was then about 24 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 100 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1889/90, the official was about 25 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1889/90, shows Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu, with 100 kuruş a month. In 1894/95 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Vlorë (Avlonya), the salary going from 100 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu). In 1899/1900 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Trabzon, the salary going from 540 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Vlorë). No annual entry is recorded for 1890 to 1894.

The highest salary, 800 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1899/1900 as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti. 83 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 9 years with a salary the median is 600 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 500 kuruş, is seen in 1894/95. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 18.92 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1901/02, when 81 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1864/65 (AH 1281)
Birthplace
Sivas
Community
Armenian Christian (Ermeni)
Nationality as recorded
Ermeni
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Community school
Ermeni Millet Mektebi (4 years)Armenian community school
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1888/89 (AH 1306)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100

Career

Career of Nişan Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1888/89AH 1306First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)100first-salary field
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu100
No annual entry: 1890 to 1894 (AH 1308 to 1311)
1894 to 1899AH 1312 to 1316Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
5 entries
YearSalary
1894/95600
1895/96600
1896/97540
1897/98540
1898/99540
Vlorë (Avlonya)600 to 540
1899 to 1902AH 1317 to 1319Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
3 entries
YearSalary
1899/1900800
1900/01800
1901/02800
Trabzon800
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006008001890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 1318800 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 1318This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Nişan Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1889/901005004002%
1894/9560050050060%
1895/9660050050059%
1896/9754050049561%
1897/9854050048061%
1898/9954050049561%
1899/190080050050083%
1900/0180050050081%
1901/0280050048081%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
SivasTrabzonIstanbulBeyoğluVlorë

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

131 officials in all. Officials recorded in Vlorë (Avlonya)

Same school recorded

85 officials in all. Officials with Ermeni Millet Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

94 officials in all. Officials born in Sivas

Full record

Annual entries (9)

Annual entries of Nişan Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0029: 55
1894/95AH 1312Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiVlorë (Avlonya)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0029: 55
1895/96AH 1313Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiVlorë (Avlonya)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0029: 55
1896/97AH 1314Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiVlorë (Avlonya)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0029: 55
1897/98AH 1315Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiVlorë (Avlonya)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0029: 55
1898/99AH 1316Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiVlorë (Avlonya)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0029: 55
1899/1900AH 1317Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiTrabzon800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0029: 55
1900/01AH 1318Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiTrabzon800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0029: 55
1901/02AH 1319Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiTrabzon800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0029: 55
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Nişan Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameNişan EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1281Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacesivasRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthsivasRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityErmeniRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolErmeni Millet MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1306Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1889Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 9 annual entries of 9 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.