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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

MAHMUT BEY

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Përmet (Premedi) in 1858/59 (AH 1275). On record 1882 to 1904, 21 annual entries.

Archive reference 115_171; 339

Life

MAHMUT BEY was born in Përmet (Premedi) in 1858/59 (AH 1275). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: the wording Hususi Muallim in the school field, which names no school. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Greek (Rum), with Kitabet; Italian, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in İnegöl in 1883/84 (AH 1301): Reji Kalemi. The official was then about 25 years old. The record gives 0.5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 800 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1882/83, the official was about 24 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1882/83, shows Reji Memuru in İnegöl, with 800 kuruş a month. In 1902/03 the record shows Muayene Memuru in Ioannina (Yanya), the salary going from 800 to 1,000 kuruş a month (before: Reji Memuru in İnegöl). In 1903/04 the record shows Ittihat Posta Memuru in Ioannina, the salary going from 1,000 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Muayene Memuru in Ioannina). No annual entry is recorded for 1901/02.

The highest salary, 1,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1902/03 as Muayene Memuru. 87 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 21 years with a salary the median is 800 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and 1 cut. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1902/03. The last salary is the same as the first. The last salary is recorded in 1903/04, when 80 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Honours recorded in the cross-ministry workbook: Mecidi order (recorded code): 4.

Record

Personal

Born
1858/59 (AH 1275)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Private teaching
Hususi Muallim (4 years)private teacher (not a school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0.5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Italian
Kitabetwriting
Greek (Rum)
Kitabetwriting. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1883/84 (AH 1301)
First job as worded
Reji Kalemi
Age at first work (workbook field)
25; 26
First salary field (kuruş a month)
800
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
800

Honours and ranks

Mecidi order (recorded code)
4

Career

Career of MAHMUT BEY, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1882 to 1901AH 1300 to 1318Reji Memuru
19 entries
YearSalary
1882/83800
1883/84800
1884/85800
1885/86800
1886/87800
1887/88800
1888/89800
1889/90800
1890/91800
1891/92800
1892/93800
1893/94800
1894/95800
1895/96800
1896/97800
1897/98800
1898/99800
1899/1900800
1900/01800
İnegöl800
1883/84AH 1301Reji Kalemifirst workİnegöl800first-salary field
No annual entry: 1901/02 (AH 1319)
1902/03AH 1320Muayene Memuru
Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
Ioannina (Yanya)1,000
1903/04AH 1321Ittihat Posta Memuru
Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
Ioannina (Yanya)800
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry05001,0001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201,000 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of MAHMUT BEY against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1882/8380050076%
1883/8480050076%
1884/8580050076%
1885/8680050077%
1886/8780050077%
1887/8880050076%
1888/8980050077%
1889/9080050078%
1890/9180050079%
1891/9280050079%
1892/9380050080%
1893/9480050080%
1894/9580050081%
1895/9680050080%
1896/9780050086%
1897/9880050086%
1898/9980050085%
1899/190080050083%
1900/0180050081%
1902/031,00050087%
1903/0480047542080%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
PërmetIoanninaİnegöl

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

37 officials in all. Officials recorded in İnegöl

Same school recorded

37 officials in all.

Same birthplace

Officials born in Përmet (Premedi)

Full record

Annual entries (21)

Annual entries of MAHMUT BEY
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1882/83AH 1300Reji Memuruİnegöl800OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook115_171; 339
1883/84AH 1301Reji Memuruİnegöl800OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook115_171; 339
1884/85AH 1302Reji Memuruİnegöl800OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook115_171; 339
1885/86AH 1303Reji Memuruİnegöl800OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook115_171; 339
1886/87AH 1304Reji Memuruİnegöl800OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook115_171; 339
1887/88AH 1305Reji Memuruİnegöl800OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook115_171; 339
1888/89AH 1306Reji Memuruİnegöl800OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook115_171; 339
1889/90AH 1307Reji Memuruİnegöl800OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook115_171; 339
1890/91AH 1308Reji Memuruİnegöl800OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook115_171; 339
1891/92AH 1309Reji Memuruİnegöl800OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook115_171; 339
1892/93AH 1310Reji Memuruİnegöl800OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook115_171; 339
1893/94AH 1311Reji Memuruİnegöl800OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook115_171; 339
1894/95AH 1312Reji Memuruİnegöl800OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook115_171; 339
1895/96AH 1313Reji Memuruİnegöl800OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook115_171; 339
1896/97AH 1314Reji Memuruİnegöl800OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook115_171; 339
1897/98AH 1315Reji Memuruİnegöl800OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook115_171; 339
1898/99AH 1316Reji Memuruİnegöl800OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook115_171; 339
1899/1900AH 1317Reji Memuruİnegöl800OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook115_171; 339
1900/01AH 1318Reji Memuruİnegöl800OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook115_171; 339
1902/03AH 1320Muayene MemuruIoannina (Yanya)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract115_171; 339
1903/04AH 1321Ittihat Posta MemuruIoannina (Yanya)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract115_171; 339
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (24)

Recorded values of MAHMUT BEY with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMAHMUT BEYPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1275Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplacepremediRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)premediCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakErgiriCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)YanyaCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthyanyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolHususi MuallimRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0.5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1301Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1884Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeinegolRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)inegolCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakBilecikCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)hudavendigarCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedReji KalemiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)25 used on this pageCross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)26 other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)800Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)800Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Honours
Mecidi order (recorded code)4Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 2 annual entries of 21 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.