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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Osman Hicri Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1875/76 (AH 1292). On record 1900 to 1904, 4 annual entries.

Life

Osman Hicri Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1875/76 (AH 1292). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Bandırma in 1895/96 (AH 1313). The official was then about 20 years old. The record gives 5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 332 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1900/01, the official was about 25 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1900/01, shows Muhabere Memuru in Jerusalem (Kudüs), with 332 kuruş a month. In 1902/03 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Balıkesir, the salary going from 332 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Jerusalem). In 1903/04 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Bandırma, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Balıkesir).

The highest salary, 400 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1902/03 as Muhabere Memuru. 33 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 4 years with a salary the median is 366 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 68 kuruş, is seen in 1902/03. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 6.41 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1903/04, when 36 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1875/76 (AH 1292)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1895/96 (AH 1313)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
332

Career

Career of Osman Hicri Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1895/96AH 1313First workBandırma332first-salary field
1900 to 1902AH 1318 to 1319Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1900/01332
1901/02332
Jerusalem (Kudüs)332
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruBalıkesir400
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruBandırma400
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003004001900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 1321400 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 1321This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Osman Hicri Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1900/0133250040025%
1901/0233250040027%
1902/0340050038033%
1903/0440047535036%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulBandırmaJerusalemBalıkesir

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

16 officials in all. Officials recorded in Jerusalem (Kudüs)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (4)

Annual entries of Osman Hicri Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruJerusalem (Kudüs)332Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract105_115_227
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruJerusalem (Kudüs)332Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract105_115_227
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruBalıkesir400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract105_115_227
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruBandırma400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract105_115_227
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Osman Hicri Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameOsman Hicri EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1292Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationesnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1313Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1895Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeBandirmaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)332Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 4 annual entries of 4 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.