Official
İbrahim Zühdü Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in İnebolu in 1886/87 (AH 1304). On record 1906 to 1908, 2 annual entries.
Archive reference 147-199-393
Life#
İbrahim Zühdü Efendi was born in İnebolu in 1886/87 (AH 1304). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Polis.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Bolu in 1905/06 (AH 1323). The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1906/07, the official was about 19 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1906/07, shows Muhabere Memuru in Veles (Köprülü), with 200 kuruş a month. In 1907/08 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Bolu, the salary going from 200 to 250 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Veles).
The highest salary, 250 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1907/08 as Muhabere Memuru. 28 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 300 kuruş. Over 2 years with a salary the median is 225 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 50 kuruş, is seen in 1907/08. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 25 per cent a year on average.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1886/87 (AH 1304)
- Birthplace
- İnebolu
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Polis
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 1 year
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Middle
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- Yes
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- French
- Kitabetwriting
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1905/06 (AH 1323)
- Place
- Bolu
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 200
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1905/06AH 1323 | First work | Bolu | 200first-salary field |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Muhabere Memuru | Veles (Köprülü) | 200 |
| 1907/08AH 1325 | Muhabere Memuru | Bolu | 250 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1906/07 | 200 | 450 | 300 | 10% |
| 1907/08 | 250 | 300 | 250 | 28% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Muhtar EfendiVeles (Köprülü), 1 shared year
- Ahmet Lütfi EfendiVeles (Köprülü), 1 shared year
Same school recorded
- Abbas Hilmi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1906/07 (AH 1324)
- Abbas Hilmi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1906/07 (AH 1324)
- Abdülkadir Haşmet EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1906/07 (AH 1324)
- Abdullah Nusret BeyRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1906/07 (AH 1324)
- Abdullah Sıdkı EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1906/07 (AH 1324)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Hasan Hüseyin Efendiİnebolu, born 1878 (AH 1295)
- Mustafa Raif Efendiİnebolu, born 1859/60 (AH 1276)
- Ali Rıza Efendiİnebolu, born 1858/59 (AH 1275)
- Raşit Efendiİnebolu, born 1858/59 (AH 1275)
Full record
Annual entries (2)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Muhabere Memuru | Veles (Köprülü) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 147-199-393 |
| 1907/08AH 1325 | Muhabere Memuru | Bolu | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 147-199-393 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | İbrahim Zühdü Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1304 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | inebolu | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | kastamonu | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Polis | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 1 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1323 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1905 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Bolu | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 200 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.