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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

İbrahim Zühdü Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in İnebolu in 1886/87 (AH 1304). On record 1906 to 1908, 2 annual entries.

Life

İbrahim Zühdü Efendi was born in İnebolu in 1886/87 (AH 1304). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Polis.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Bolu in 1905/06 (AH 1323). The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1906/07, the official was about 19 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1906/07, shows Muhabere Memuru in Veles (Köprülü), with 200 kuruş a month. In 1907/08 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Bolu, the salary going from 200 to 250 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Veles).

The highest salary, 250 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1907/08 as Muhabere Memuru. 28 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 300 kuruş. Over 2 years with a salary the median is 225 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 50 kuruş, is seen in 1907/08. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 25 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1886/87 (AH 1304)
Birthplace
İnebolu
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Polis

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1905/06 (AH 1323)
Place
Bolu
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200

Career

Career of İbrahim Zühdü Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1905/06AH 1323First workBolu200first-salary field
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruVeles (Köprülü)200
1907/08AH 1325Muhabere MemuruBolu250
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003001906/07AH 13241907/08AH 1325250 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001906/07AH 13241907/08AH 1325This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of İbrahim Zühdü Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1906/0720045030010%
1907/0825030025028%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
İneboluBoluVeles

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

Officials recorded in Veles (Köprülü)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

Officials born in İnebolu

Full record

Annual entries (2)

Annual entries of İbrahim Zühdü Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruVeles (Köprülü)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract147-199-393
1907/08AH 1325Muhabere MemuruBolu250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract147-199-393
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of İbrahim Zühdü Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Nameİbrahim Zühdü EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1304Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceineboluRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthkastamonuRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationPolisRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1323Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1905Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeBoluRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.