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Official

Benjamin Kohen Efendi

Jewish (Musevi). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1852/53 (AH 1269). On record 1871 to 1903, 33 annual entries.

Life

Benjamin Kohen Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1852/53 (AH 1269). The record gives the community as Jewish (Musevi), the nationality as Yahudi and the father's occupation as Haham.

Schooling recorded: Kamanto Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Tekellum; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1867/68 (AH 1284). The official was then about 15 years old. The record gives 4 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 150 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1871/72, the official was about 18 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1871/72, shows Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu, with 150 kuruş a month. In 1897/98 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Sirkeci, with 562 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu).

The highest salary, 700 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1901/02 as Muhabere Memuru. 76 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 33 years with a salary the median is 550 kuruş a month, with 7 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 250 kuruş, is seen in 1876/77. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 4.93 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1902/03, when 75 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1852/53 (AH 1269)
Community
Jewish (Musevi)
Nationality as recorded
Yahudi
Father's occupation
Haham

Education

Other named school
Kamanto Mektebi (7 years)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Tekellumspeaking
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1867/68 (AH 1284)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
150

Career

Career of Benjamin Kohen Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1867/68AH 1284First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)150first-salary field
1871 to 1897AH 1288 to 1314Muhabere Memuru
27 entries
YearSalary
1871/72150
1872/73300
1873/74350
1874/75350
1875/76350
1876/77600
1877/78600
1878600
1878/79600
1879/80500
1880/81500
1881/82500
1882/83500
1883/84500
1884/85500
1885/86500
1886/87500
1887/88500
1888/89550
1889/90550
1890/91550
1891/92550
1892/93550
1893/94550
1894/95575
1895/96625
1896/97562
Beyoğlu150 to 562
1897 to 1903AH 1315 to 1320Muhabere Memuru
6 entries
YearSalary
1897/98562
1898/99562
1899/1900562
1900/01562
1901/02700
1902/03700
Sirkeci562 to 700
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006008001873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320700 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Benjamin Kohen Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1871/721505504002%
1872/7330055040011%
1873/7435050040016%
1874/7535053545016%
1875/7635053040017%
1876/77600582.541050%
1877/7860056041050%
187860060050046%
1878/7960060042047%
1879/8050050038047%
1880/8150050040047%
1881/8250050040046%
1882/8350050040043%
1883/8450050040043%
1884/8550050040042%
1885/8650050040042%
1886/8750050040042%
1887/8850050040041%
1888/8955050040055%
1889/9055050040055%
1890/9155050040056%
1891/9255050040057%
1892/9355050040057%
1893/9455050040058%
1894/9557550040059%
1895/9662550040071%
1896/9756250040071%
1897/9856250040071%
1898/9956250040070%
1899/190056250040068%
1900/0156250040066%
1901/0270050040076%
1902/0370050038075%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulSirkeciBeyoğlu

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

313 officials in all. Officials recorded in Beyoğlu

Same school recorded

Officials with Kamanto Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (33)

Annual entries of Benjamin Kohen Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1871/72AH 1288Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_45; 85
1872/73AH 1289Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_45; 85
1873/74AH 1290Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_45; 85
1874/75AH 1291Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_45; 85
1875/76AH 1292Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_45; 85
1876/77AH 1293Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_45; 85
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_45; 85
1878AH 1295Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_45; 85
1878/79AH 1296Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_45; 85
1879/80AH 1297Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_45; 85
1880/81AH 1298Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_45; 85
1881/82AH 1299Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_45; 85
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_45; 85
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_45; 85
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_45; 85
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_45; 85
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_45; 85
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_45; 85
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_45; 85
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_45; 85
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_45; 85
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_45; 85
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_45; 85
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_45; 85
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu575Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_45; 85
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu625Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_45; 85
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu562Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_45; 85
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruSirkeci562Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_45; 85
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruSirkeci562Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_45; 85
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruSirkeci562Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_45; 85
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruSirkeci562Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_45; 85
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruSirkeci700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_45; 85
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruSirkeci700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_45; 85
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Benjamin Kohen Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameBenjamin Kohen EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1269Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationHahamRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuseviRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityYahudiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolKamanto MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1284Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1867Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)150Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 33 annual entries of 33 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.