Official
Benjamin Kohen Efendi
Jewish (Musevi). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1852/53 (AH 1269). On record 1871 to 1903, 33 annual entries.
Archive reference 8_45; 85
Life#
Benjamin Kohen Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1852/53 (AH 1269). The record gives the community as Jewish (Musevi), the nationality as Yahudi and the father's occupation as Haham.
Schooling recorded: Kamanto Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Tekellum; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1867/68 (AH 1284). The official was then about 15 years old. The record gives 4 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 150 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1871/72, the official was about 18 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1871/72, shows Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu, with 150 kuruş a month. In 1897/98 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Sirkeci, with 562 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu).
The highest salary, 700 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1901/02 as Muhabere Memuru. 76 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 33 years with a salary the median is 550 kuruş a month, with 7 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 250 kuruş, is seen in 1876/77. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 4.93 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1902/03, when 75 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1852/53 (AH 1269)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Jewish (Musevi)
- Nationality as recorded
- Yahudi
- Father's occupation
- Haham
Education
- Other named school
- Kamanto Mektebi (7 years)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 4 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- French
- Tekellumspeaking
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1867/68 (AH 1284)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 150
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1867/68AH 1284 | First work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 150first-salary field |
| 1871 to 1897AH 1288 to 1314 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 150 to 562 |
| 1897 to 1903AH 1315 to 1320 | Muhabere Memuru | Sirkeci | 562 to 700 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1871/72 | 150 | 550 | 400 | 2% |
| 1872/73 | 300 | 550 | 400 | 11% |
| 1873/74 | 350 | 500 | 400 | 16% |
| 1874/75 | 350 | 535 | 450 | 16% |
| 1875/76 | 350 | 530 | 400 | 17% |
| 1876/77 | 600 | 582.5 | 410 | 50% |
| 1877/78 | 600 | 560 | 410 | 50% |
| 1878 | 600 | 600 | 500 | 46% |
| 1878/79 | 600 | 600 | 420 | 47% |
| 1879/80 | 500 | 500 | 380 | 47% |
| 1880/81 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 47% |
| 1881/82 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 46% |
| 1882/83 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 43% |
| 1883/84 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 43% |
| 1884/85 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 42% |
| 1885/86 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 42% |
| 1886/87 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 42% |
| 1887/88 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 41% |
| 1888/89 | 550 | 500 | 400 | 55% |
| 1889/90 | 550 | 500 | 400 | 55% |
| 1890/91 | 550 | 500 | 400 | 56% |
| 1891/92 | 550 | 500 | 400 | 57% |
| 1892/93 | 550 | 500 | 400 | 57% |
| 1893/94 | 550 | 500 | 400 | 58% |
| 1894/95 | 575 | 500 | 400 | 59% |
| 1895/96 | 625 | 500 | 400 | 71% |
| 1896/97 | 562 | 500 | 400 | 71% |
| 1897/98 | 562 | 500 | 400 | 71% |
| 1898/99 | 562 | 500 | 400 | 70% |
| 1899/1900 | 562 | 500 | 400 | 68% |
| 1900/01 | 562 | 500 | 400 | 66% |
| 1901/02 | 700 | 500 | 400 | 76% |
| 1902/03 | 700 | 500 | 380 | 75% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Hamparsom Akna EfendiBeyoğlu, 27 shared years
- Dikran Yüzbaşıyan EfendiBeyoğlu, 27 shared years
- Jan Mıçı EfendiBeyoğlu, 27 shared years
- Andon Körkis EfendiBeyoğlu, 27 shared years
- Andon Tomasyan EfendiBeyoğlu, 27 shared years
313 officials in all. Officials recorded in Beyoğlu
Same school recorded
- Bohur Badur EfendiKamanto Mektebi, first annual entry 1870/71 (AH 1287)
- Behor Badur EfendiKamanto Mektebi, first annual entry 1869/70 (AH 1286)
- İshak Nisyon Amon EfendiKamanto Mektebi, first annual entry 1887/88 (AH 1305)
Same birthplace
- Abdurrahman serafettin EfendiIstanbul, born 1852/53 (AH 1269)
- Ahmet Muhtar EfendiIstanbul, born 1852/53 (AH 1269)
- Ahmet Refet EfendiIstanbul, born 1852/53 (AH 1269)
- Ali Galip EfendiIstanbul, born 1852/53 (AH 1269)
- Ali Rıza EfendiIstanbul, born 1852/53 (AH 1269)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (33)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1871/72AH 1288 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 150 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_45; 85 |
| 1872/73AH 1289 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_45; 85 |
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_45; 85 |
| 1874/75AH 1291 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_45; 85 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_45; 85 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_45; 85 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_45; 85 |
| 1878AH 1295 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_45; 85 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_45; 85 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_45; 85 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_45; 85 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_45; 85 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_45; 85 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_45; 85 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_45; 85 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_45; 85 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_45; 85 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_45; 85 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 550 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_45; 85 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 550 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_45; 85 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 550 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_45; 85 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 550 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_45; 85 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 550 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_45; 85 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 550 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_45; 85 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 575 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_45; 85 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 625 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_45; 85 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 562 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_45; 85 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Muhabere Memuru | Sirkeci | 562 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_45; 85 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhabere Memuru | Sirkeci | 562 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_45; 85 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhabere Memuru | Sirkeci | 562 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_45; 85 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Muhabere Memuru | Sirkeci | 562 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_45; 85 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Muhabere Memuru | Sirkeci | 700 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_45; 85 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Muhabere Memuru | Sirkeci | 700 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 8_45; 85 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Benjamin Kohen Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1269 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Haham | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musevi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Yahudi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Kamanto Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1284 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1867 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 150 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 33 annual entries of 33 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.