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Official

SALİH ZEKİ EFENDİ

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Kirkuk (Kerkük) in 1873/74 (AH 1290). On record 1895 to 1900, 5 annual entries.

Life

SALİH ZEKİ EFENDİ was born in Kirkuk (Kerkük) in 1873/74 (AH 1290). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Telgraf Memuru.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; Persian, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Erbil in 1890/91 (AH 1308). The official was then about 17 years old. The record gives 5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1895/96, the official was about 22 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1895/96, shows Muhabere Memuru in Kirkuk, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1897/98 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Mosul (Musul), with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kirkuk).

The highest salary, 400 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1895/96 as Muhabere Memuru. 30 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 5 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with no rises and no cuts. The last salary is the same as the first. The last salary is recorded in 1899/1900, when 31 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1873/74 (AH 1290)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Telgraf Memuru

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
Persian
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1890/91 (AH 1308)
Place
Erbil
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Career

Career of SALİH ZEKİ EFENDİ, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1890/91AH 1308First workErbil400first-salary field
1895 to 1897AH 1313 to 1314Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1895/96400
1896/97400
Kirkuk (Kerkük)400
1897 to 1900AH 1315 to 1317Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1897/98400
1898/99400
1899/1900400
Mosul (Musul)400
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003004001895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 1317400 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 1317This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of SALİH ZEKİ EFENDİ against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1895/9640050040030%
1896/9740050040032%
1897/9840050040032%
1898/9940050040031%
1899/190040050040031%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
KirkukMosulErbil

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Possible links: 2 entries in 1 work

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

19 officials in all. Officials recorded in Mosul (Musul)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

29 officials in all. Officials born in Kirkuk (Kerkük)

Full record

Annual entries (5)

Annual entries of SALİH ZEKİ EFENDİ
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruKirkuk (Kerkük)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract115_90; 177
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruKirkuk (Kerkük)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract115_90; 177
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruMosul (Musul)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract115_90; 177
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruMosul (Musul)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract115_90; 177
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruMosul (Musul)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract115_90; 177
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of SALİH ZEKİ EFENDİ with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameSALİH ZEKİ EFENDİPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1290Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacekerkukRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthmusulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationTelgraf MemuruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1308Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1891Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeErbilRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 5 annual entries of 5 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.