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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Kirfor Çalyan Efendi

Armenian Christian (Ermeni). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1855/56 (AH 1272). On record 1881 to 1905, 23 annual entries.

Life

Kirfor Çalyan Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1855/56 (AH 1272). The record gives the community as Armenian Christian (Ermeni).

Schooling recorded: Millet Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Armenian, with Kitabet; English, with Kitabet; French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1880/81 (AH 1298). The official was then about 25 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 380 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1881/82, the official was about 26 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1881/82, shows Muhabere Memuru in Rhodes (Rodos), with 380 kuruş a month. In 1884/85 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu, the salary going from 380 to 230 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Rhodes). No annual entry is recorded for 1883/84.

The highest salary, 420 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1900/01 as Muhabere Memuru. 42 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 23 years with a salary the median is 300 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 75 kuruş, is seen in 1896/97. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 0.44 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1904/05, when 46 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1855/56 (AH 1272)
Community
Armenian Christian (Ermeni)
Nationality as recorded
Ermeni

Education

Community school
Millet Mektebi (4 years)community school (school of a non-Muslim community)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Armenian
Kitabetwriting
English
Kitabetwriting
French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1880/81 (AH 1298)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
380

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Görev ihmali / Verilenemri ifa etmemesine naşi ihraç edilerek; Görev İhmali
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1302; 1303; 1304; 1305; 1306; 1307; 1308; 1310; 1311; 1312; 1313; 1314; 1315; 1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321; 1322

Career

Career of Kirfor Çalyan Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1880/81AH 1298First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)380first-salary field
1881 to 1883AH 1299 to 1300Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1881/82380
1882/83380
Rhodes (Rodos)380
No annual entry: 1883/84 (AH 1301)
1884 to 1905AH 1302 to 1322Muhabere Memuru
21 entries
YearSalary
1884/85230
1885/86230
1886/87230
1887/88300
1888/89300
1889/90300
1890/91300
1891/92300
1892/93300
1893/94300
1894/95300
1895/96300
1896/97375
1897/98375
1898/99375
1899/1900375
1900/01420
1901/02420
1902/03420
1903/04420
1904/05420
Beyoğlu230 to 420
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry01002003004005001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320420 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Kirfor Çalyan Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1881/8238050040020%
1882/8338050040018%
1884/852305004005%
1885/862305004006%
1886/872305004006%
1887/8830050040011%
1888/8930050040012%
1889/9030050040014%
1890/9130050040015%
1891/9230050040016%
1892/9330050040017%
1893/9430050040017%
1894/9530050040017%
1895/9630050040017%
1896/9737550040028%
1897/9837550040029%
1898/9937550040028%
1899/190037550040027%
1900/0142050040042%
1901/0242050040044%
1902/0342050038045%
1903/0442047535046%
1904/0542045035046%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulBeyoğluRhodes

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

329 officials in all. Officials recorded in Beyoğlu

Same school recorded

262 officials in all. Officials with Millet Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (23)

Annual entries of Kirfor Çalyan Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1881/82AH 1299Muhabere MemuruRhodes (Rodos)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0042;81
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruRhodes (Rodos)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0042;81
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu230Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0042;81
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu230Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0042;81
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu230Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0042;81
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0042;81
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0042;81
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0042;81
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0042;81
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0042;81
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0042;81
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0042;81
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0042;81
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0042;81
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu375Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0042;81
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu375Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0042;81
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu375Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0042;81
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu375Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0042;81
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu420Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0042;81
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu420Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0042;81
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu420Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0042;81
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu420Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0042;81
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu420Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0042;81
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (16)

Recorded values of Kirfor Çalyan Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameKirfor Çalyan EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1272Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityErmeniRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolMillet MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1298Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1881Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)380Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedGörev ihmali / Verilenemri ifa etmemesine naşi ihraç edilerek used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedGörev İhmali other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1302; 1303; 1304; 1305; 1306; 1307; 1308; 1310; 1311; 1312; 1313; 1314; 1315; 1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321; 1322Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 23 annual entries of 23 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.