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Official

Mehmet Tevfik Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1876/77 (AH 1293). On record 1893 to 1906, 12 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Tevfik Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1876/77 (AH 1293). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Edirne in 1893/94 (AH 1311). The official was then about 17 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1893/94, the official was about 17 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1893/94, shows Muhabere Memuru in Edirne, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1895/96 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Vezirköprü, the salary going from 400 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Edirne). In 1901/02 the record shows Mukayyit in Trabzon, the salary going from 300 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Vezirköprü). In 1902/03 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Trabzon, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Mukayyit in Trabzon). In 1905/06 the record shows 3. Müdür in Fatsa, the salary going from 400 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Trabzon). No annual entry is recorded for 1894/95.

The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1905/06 as 3. Müdür. 50 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 12 years with a salary the median is 350 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1901/02. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 1.88 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1876/77 (AH 1293)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1893/94 (AH 1311)
Place
Edirne
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Career

Career of Mehmet Tevfik Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1893/94AH 1311First workEdirne400first-salary field
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruEdirne400
No annual entry: 1894/95 (AH 1312)
1895 to 1901AH 1313 to 1318Muhabere Memuru
6 entries
YearSalary
1895/96300
1896/97300
1897/98300
1898/99300
1899/1900300
1900/01300
Vezirköprü300
1901/02AH 1319MukayyitTrabzon400
1902 to 1905AH 1320 to 1322Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1902/03400
1903/04400
1904/05400
Trabzon400
1905/06AH 13233. MüdürFatsa500
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006001894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322500 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Tevfik Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1893/9440050040030%
1895/9630050040017%
1896/9730050040018%
1897/9830050040019%
1898/9930050040019%
1899/190030050040018%
1900/0130050040018%
1901/0240050022532%
1902/0340050038033%
1903/0440047535036%
1904/0540045035038%
1905/0650047554050%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulFatsaEdirneVezirköprüTrabzon

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

75 officials in all. Officials recorded in Vezirköprü

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (12)

Annual entries of Mehmet Tevfik Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruEdirne400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0182: 359
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruVezirköprü300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0182: 359
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruVezirköprü300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0182: 359
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruVezirköprü300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0182: 359
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruVezirköprü300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0182: 359
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruVezirköprü300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0182: 359
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruVezirköprü300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0182: 359
1901/02AH 1319MukayyitTrabzon400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0182: 359
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruTrabzon400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0182: 359
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruTrabzon400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0182: 359
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruTrabzon400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0182: 359
1905/06AH 13233. MüdürFatsa500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0182: 359
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Mehmet Tevfik Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Tevfik EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1293Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1311Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1893Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeEdirneRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 12 annual entries of 12 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.