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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Unnamed official (0098_0163; 323)

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1878 (AH 1295). On record 1897 to 1907, 10 annual entries.

Life

This official, whose name is not recorded, was born in Istanbul in 1878 (AH 1295). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Mulazim.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1894/95 (AH 1312). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 50 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1897/98, the official was about 19 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1897/98, shows Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu, with 50 kuruş a month.

The highest salary, 300 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1906/07 as Muhabere Memuru. 25 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 10 years with a salary the median is 125 kuruş a month, with 6 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 75 kuruş, is seen in 1905/06. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 22.03 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1878 (AH 1295)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Mulazim

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1894/95 (AH 1312)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
50

Career

Career of Unnamed official (0098_0163; 323), one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1894/95AH 1312First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)50first-salary field
1897 to 1907AH 1315 to 1324Muhabere Memuru
10 entries
YearSalary
1897/9850
1898/9970
1899/1900100
1900/01100
1901/02100
1902/03150
1903/04150
1904/05175
1905/06250
1906/07300
Beyoğlu50 to 300
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003001898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 1324300 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Unnamed official (0098_0163; 323) against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1897/98505004000%
1898/99705004001%
1899/19001005004000%
1900/011005004001%
1901/021005004001%
1902/031505003805%
1903/041504753504%
1904/051754503508%
1905/0625047533014%
1906/0730045030025%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulBeyoğlu

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

229 officials in all. Officials recorded in Beyoğlu

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (10)

Annual entries of Unnamed official (0098_0163; 323)
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0163; 323
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu70Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0163; 323
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0163; 323
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0163; 323
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0163; 323
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0163; 323
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0163; 323
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu175Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0163; 323
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0163; 323
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0163; 323
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Unnamed official (0098_0163; 323) with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Birth year (AH)1295Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationMulazimRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1312Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1894Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)50Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 9 annual entries of 10 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.