Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Bayram Hulusi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Durrës (Dıraç) in 1877/78 (AH 1294). On record 1896 to 1900, 4 annual entries.

Life

Bayram Hulusi Efendi was born in Durrës (Dıraç) in 1877/78 (AH 1294). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as cavus.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Durrës in 1895/96 (AH 1313). The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1896/97, the official was about 19 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1896/97, shows Posta Memuru in Shkodër (İşkodra), with 200 kuruş a month. In 1898/99 the record shows Posta Memuru in Thessaloniki (Selanik), the salary going from 200 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Shkodër). In 1899/1900 the record shows Posta Memuru in Kastaran, with 300 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Thessaloniki).

The highest salary, 300 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1898/99 as Posta Memuru. 19 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 4 years with a salary the median is 250 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1898/99. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 14.47 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1899/1900, when 18 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1877/78 (AH 1294)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
cavus

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1895/96 (AH 1313)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200

Career

Career of Bayram Hulusi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1895/96AH 1313First workDurrës (Dıraç)200first-salary field
1896 to 1898AH 1314 to 1315Posta Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1896/97200
1897/98200
Shkodër (İşkodra)200
1898/99AH 1316Posta MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)300
1899/1900AH 1317Posta MemuruKastaran300
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003001896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 1317300 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 1317This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Bayram Hulusi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1896/972005003508%
1897/982005003509%
1898/99300500387.519%
1899/190030050040018%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
DurrësKastaranShkodërThessaloniki

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

60 officials in all. Officials recorded in Shkodër (İşkodra)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

Officials born in Durrës (Dıraç)

Full record

Annual entries (4)

Annual entries of Bayram Hulusi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1896/97AH 1314Posta MemuruShkodër (İşkodra)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0157; 311
1897/98AH 1315Posta MemuruShkodër (İşkodra)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0157; 311
1898/99AH 1316Posta MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0157; 311
1899/1900AH 1317Posta MemuruKastaran300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0157; 311
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Bayram Hulusi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameBayram Hulusi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1294Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedracRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthiskodraRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationcavusRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1313Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1895Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeDracRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 4 annual entries of 4 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.